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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medalphabet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский алфавит</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical alphabet</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-5631</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-2807</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Альфмед»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33667/2078-5631-2022-30-47-52</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medalphabet-2929</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Полифармация как риск межлекарственного взаимодействия и возможная причина осложнений фармакотерапии в многопрофильном педиатрическом стационаре</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Polypharmacy as risk factor of interdrug interactions and possible cause of pharmacotherapy complications in multidisciplinary pediatric hospital</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Постников</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Postnikov</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Постников Сергей Сергеевич, проф. кафедры клинической фармакологии, врач – клинический фармакологии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Postnikov Sergey S., professor at Dept of Clinical Pharmacology, physician – clinical pharmacologist</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">salmova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7656-1539</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Костылева</surname><given-names>М. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kostyleva</surname><given-names>M. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Костылева Мария Николаевна, клинический фармаколог, зав. отделением клинической фармакологии, доцент кафедры клинической фармакологии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kostyleva Maria N., clinical pharmacologist, head of Dept of Clinical Pharmacology, associate professor at Dept of Clinical Pharmacology</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mkostyleva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5769-0450</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Строк</surname><given-names>А. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Strok</surname><given-names>A. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Строк Алина Борисовна, врач – клинический фармаколог, ассистент кафедры общей и клинической фармакологии медицинского института</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Strok Alina B., clinical pharmacologist, assistant at Dept of General and Clinical Pharmacology of the Medical Institute</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">strok_ab@pfur.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0876-8973</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Грацианская</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gratzianskaya</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Грацианская Анна Николаевна, клинический фармаколог, доцент кафедры клинической армакологии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gratsianskaya Anna N., clinical pharmacologist, associate professor at Dept of Clinical Pharmacology</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">annagrats@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4259-0945</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Теплова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Teplova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Теплова Наталья Вадимовна, д. м. н., проф., зав. кафедрой клинической фармакологии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Teplova Natalya V., DM Sci (habil.), professor, head of Dept of Clinical Pharmacology</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">teplova.nv@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9026-2255</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ермилин</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ermilin</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ермилин Алексей Евгеньевич, врач – клинический фармаколог, ассистент кафедры клинической фармакологии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yermilin Aleksey E., clinical pharmacologist, assistant at Dept of ClinicalPharmacology</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elixin@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ОСП «Российская детская клиническая больница» ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н. И. Пирогова» Минздрава России; 2Кафедра клинической фармакологии лечебного факультета ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н. И. Пирогова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Children’s Clinical Hospital of Russian National Research Medical University n. a. N. I. Pirogov; Russian National Research Medical University n. a. N. I. Pirogov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ОСП «Российская детская клиническая больница» ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н. И. Пирогова» Минздрава России; ФГАОУ ВО «Российский университет дружбы народов»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Children’s Clinical Hospital of Russian National Research Medical University n. a. N. I. Pirogov; Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кафедра клинической фармакологии лечебного факультета ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н. И. Пирогова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian National Research Medical University n. a. N. I. Pirogov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ОСП «Российская детская клиническая больница» ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н. И. Пирогова» Минздрава России; Кафедра клинической фармакологии лечебного факультета ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н. И. Пирогова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Children’s Clinical Hospital of Russian National Research Medical University n. a. N. I. Pirogov; Russian National Research Medical University n. a. N. I. Pirogov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>01</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>30</issue><issue-title>Кардиология. Неотложная медицина (4)</issue-title><fpage>47</fpage><lpage>52</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Постников С.С., Костылева М.Н., Строк А.Б., Грацианская А.Н., Теплова Н.В., Ермилин А.Е., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Постников С.С., Костылева М.Н., Строк А.Б., Грацианская А.Н., Теплова Н.В., Ермилин А.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Postnikov S.S., Kostyleva M.N., Strok A.B., Gratzianskaya A.N., Teplova N.V., Ermilin A.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/2929">https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/2929</self-uri><abstract><p>Взаимодействие лекарств – важнейшая проблема клинической фармакологии и повседневной клинической практики, поскольку врачи часто сталкиваются с необходимостью назначения комбинации двух и более лекарственных средств (полифармация), особенно при лечении пациентов с несколькими сопутствующими заболеваниями. В некоторых комбинациях лекарственные средства (ЛС), будучи химически активными веществами, могут вступать в межлекарственные взаимодействия (МЛВ) нередко с клинически значимыми неблагоприятными последствиями и (или) снижением эффективности терапии, удорожанием лечения. Под потенциальным взаимодействием лекарств понимается возможность изменения фармакологического эффекта одного или нескольких лекарств при их одновременном или последовательном назначении. В зависимости от конечного результата взаимодействие может быть синергидным (с усилением эффекта) или антагонистическим (ослабление или блокада эффекта).</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Drug interactions are a critical problem in clinical pharmacology and daily clinical practice. Physicians often face the need to prescribe a combination of two or more drugs (polypharmacy), especially when treating patients with several comorbidities. In some combinations, drugs, being chemically active substances, can enter into multi-drug interactions often with clinically significant adverse effects and/or reduction of therapy effectiveness, increasing the cost of treatment. Potential multi-drug interaction refers to the possibility of changing the pharmacological effect of one or more drugs when they are prescribed simultaneously or sequentially. Depending on the final result, the interaction may be synergistic (with increasing effect) or antagonistic (weakening or blockage of the effect).</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>полифармация</kwd><kwd>взаимодействие лекарств</kwd><kwd>синергизм</kwd><kwd>антагонизм</kwd><kwd>педиатрия</kwd><kwd>полифармакотерапия</kwd><kwd>фармакология</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>polypharmacy</kwd><kwd>drug interaction</kwd><kwd>synergism</kwd><kwd>antagonism</kwd><kwd>pediatrics</kwd><kwd>polypharmacotherapy</kwd><kwd>pharmacology</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Клинические рекомендации Минздрава РФ. Кистозный фиброз (муковисцидоз). 2021. 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