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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medalphabet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский алфавит</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical alphabet</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-5631</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-2807</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Альфмед»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33667/2078-5631-2022-30-34-36</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medalphabet-2920</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Роль микробиоценоза кишечника в патогенезе острого инфаркта миокарда</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Role of intestinal microbiocenosis in pathogenesis of acute myocardial infarction</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7395-9920</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Букаевская</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bukaevskaya</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Букаевская Александра Юрьевна, врач клинической лабораторной диагностики</p><p>Волгоград</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bukaevskaya Aleksandra Yu., doctor of clinical laboratory diagnostics1</p><p>Volgograd</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">abukaevskaya@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2974-1497</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яковлев</surname><given-names>А. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yakovlev</surname><given-names>A. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Яковлев Анатолий Трофимович, д. м. н., проф., зав. кафедрой клинической лабораторной диагностики</p><p>Волгоград</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yakovlev Anatolii T., DM Sci (habil.), professor, head of Dept of Clinical Laboratory Diagnostics</p><p>Volgograd</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yakov1609@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6002-1231</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кнышова</surname><given-names>Л. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Knyshova</surname><given-names>L. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кнышова Лилия Петровна, к. м. н., врач клинической лабораторной диагностики</p><p>Волгоград</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Knyshova Liliya P., PhD Med., doctor of clinical laboratory diagnostics</p><p>Volgograd</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">knyshova-liliya@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Волгоградский областной клинический кардиологический центр»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Volgograd Regional Clinical Cardiology Centre</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Волгоградский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Volgograd State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФБУЗ «Центр гигиены и эпидемиологии в Волгоградской области»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Centre for Hygiene and Epidemiology in the Volgograd Region</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>01</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>30</issue><issue-title>Кардиология. Неотложная медицина (4)</issue-title><elocation-id>34‑36</elocation-id><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Букаевская А.Ю., Яковлев А.Т., Кнышова Л.П., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Букаевская А.Ю., Яковлев А.Т., Кнышова Л.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bukaevskaya A.Y., Yakovlev A.T., Knyshova L.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/2920">https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/2920</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель. Изучение изменения качественного и количественного составов микробиома желудочно-кишечного тракта (ЖКТ) как одного из основных факторов, влияющих на состояние общего и местного иммунитета у пациентов с острым инфарктом миокарда (ОИМ).Методы. Согласно рекомендациям Европейского общества кардиологов 2019 года установлен кардиологический статус обследуемых. На основе методики Московского НИИ эпидемиологии и микробиологии имени Г. Н. Габричевского определены качественный и количественный составы кишечной микробиоты с последующей оценкой степени микробиологических нарушений по отраслевому стандарту «Протокол ведения больных. Дисбактериоз кишечника».Результаты и выводы. В ходе бактериологического исследования выявлено сокращение основных представителей нормобиоты – Bifidobacterium, Eubacterium, Lactobacterium, Enterococcus spp., образующих «метаболическое ядро» микробиоценоза кишечника. Полученные результаты являются частью клинико-лабораторного исследования изменений микробиоты организма при заболеваниях системы кровообращения и могут служить основой для разработки рекомендаций по эффективному лечению и профилактике сердечно-сосудистой патологии с учетом состояния микробиоценоза кишечника.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective. To study changes in the qualitative and quantitative composition of the microbiome of the gastrointestinal tract as one of the main factors affecting the state of general and local immunity in patients with acute myocardial infarction.Methods. According to the recommendations of the European Society of Cardiology 2019, the cardiological status of the subjects was established. Based on the methodology proposed by the Moscow Research Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology n. a. G. N. Gabrichevsky, the qualitative and quantitative composition of the intestinal microbiota was determined, followed by an assessment of the degree of microbiological disorders according to the industry standard ‘Protocol of patient management. Intestinal dysbiosis’.Results and conclusions. A bacteriological study revealed a reduction in the main representatives of the normobiota: Bifidobacterium, Eubacterium, Lactobacterium, Enterococcus spp., forming the ‘metabolic core’ of intestinal microbiocenosis. The results obtained are part of a clinical and laboratory study of changes in the microbiota of the body in diseases of the circulatory system and can serve as a basis for developing recommendations for effective treatment and prevention of cardiovascular pathology, taking into account the state of intestinal microbiocenosis.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>микробиоценоз кишечника</kwd><kwd>микробиота</kwd><kwd>дисбиоз кишечника</kwd><kwd>иммунный статус</kwd><kwd>атеросклероз</kwd><kwd>сердечно-сосудистые заболевания</kwd><kwd>острый инфаркт миокарда</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>intestinal microbiocenosis</kwd><kwd>microbiota</kwd><kwd>intestinal dysbiosis</kwd><kwd>immune status</kwd><kwd>atherosclerosis</kwd><kwd>cardiovascular diseases</kwd><kwd>acute myocardial infarction</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Benjamin E. 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