<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medalphabet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский алфавит</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical alphabet</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-5631</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-2807</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Альфмед»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33667/2078-5631-2022-30-27-33</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medalphabet-2919</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Коррекция гипоальбуминемии после кардиохирургических вмешательств у детей: какой уровень необходимо поддерживать?</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Correction of hypoalbuminemia after cardiac surgery in children: What level needs to be maintained?</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6089-9722</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Базылев</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bazylev</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Базылев Владлен Владленович, д. м. н., проф., гл. врач.</p><p>г. Пенза</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bazylev Vladlen V., DM Sci (habil.), professor, chief physician</p><p>Penza</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">cardio-penza@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8468-4806</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щеглова</surname><given-names>К. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shcheglova</surname><given-names>K. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Щеглова Клара Тамирлановна, врач – анестезиолог-реаниматолог отделения анестезиологии-реанимации № 2</p><p>г. Пенза</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Shcheglova Klara T., anesthesiologist-resuscitator at Dept of Anesthesiology and Resuscitation No. 2</p><p>Penza</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">klara-tamir@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1126-0022</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Швецова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shvetsova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Швецова Елена Анатольевна, врач – анестезиолог-реаниматолог отделения анестезиологии-реанимации № 2</p><p>г. Пенза</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Shvetsova Elena A., anesthesiologist-resuscitator at Dept of Anesthesiology and Resuscitation No. 2</p><p>Penza</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elenaasch@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0586-5671</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Магилевец</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Magilevets</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Магилевец Антон Игоревич, зав. отделением анестезиологии и реанимации № 2</p><p>г. Пенза</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Magilevets Anton I., head of Dept of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care No. 2</p><p>Penza</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">citadel1943@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4908-8010</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чупров</surname><given-names>М. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chuprov</surname><given-names>M. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чупров Максим Петрович, к. м. н., врач – анестезиолог-реаниматолог отделения анестезиологии-реанимации № 2</p><p>г. Пенза</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Chuprov Maksim P., PhD Med, anesthesiologist-resuscitator at Dept of Anesthesiology and Resuscitation No. 2</p><p>Penza</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">maks13chup@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Федеральный центр сердечно-сосудистой хирургии» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Centre for Cardiovascular Surgery</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>01</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>30</issue><issue-title>Кардиология. Неотложная медицина (4)</issue-title><fpage>27</fpage><lpage>33</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Базылев В.В., Щеглова К.Т., Швецова Е.А., Магилевец А.И., Чупров М.П., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Базылев В.В., Щеглова К.Т., Швецова Е.А., Магилевец А.И., Чупров М.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bazylev V.V., Shcheglova K.T., Shvetsova E.A., Magilevets A.I., Chuprov M.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/2919">https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/2919</self-uri><abstract><p>Гипотеза исследования. Поддержание целевого уровня альбумина менее 25 г/л в послеоперационном периоде у детей до 1 года не влияет на результаты лечения.Материалы и методы. В проспективное рандомизированное исследование вошли 70 пациентов после открытых кардиохирургических вмешательств с января 2020 по июнь 2021 года. Сформированы две группы по 35 человек. Пациентам основной группы трансфузию альбумина осуществляли при его уровне ниже 25 г/л, контрольной – менее 25 г/л. Медиана возраста на момент операции составила 1,0 месяца у пациентов обеих групп (р = 0,860), медиана веса – 3,6 кг (3,0; 5,2) и 3,8 кг (3,1; 5,0) у пациентов основной и контрольной групп соответственно (р = 0,900).Результаты. На дооперационном этапе, а также по интраоперационным показателям, отражающим сложность операции (оценка по шкале Aristotle, время искусственного кровообращения и пережатия аорты, отсроченное ушивание грудной клетки), группы не отличались. На 3-и и 4-е сутки послеоперационного периода уровень альбумина у пациентов основной группы был статистически значимо ниже (p = 0,027 и p = 0,034). Трансфузию альбумина в ОРИТ чаще осуществляли у пациентов контрольной группы (p = 0,031). Значимых различий (время применения инотропов, проведения искусственной вентиляции легких, пребывания в отделении реанимации, летальности) нами выявлено не было.Выводы. Статистически значимых различий по уровню летальности между группами с различными целевыми уровнями альбумина выявлено не было. Также не обнаружены различия, способные оказать влияние на исход заболевания. Делать выводы о течении послеоперационного периода у детей с уровнем альбумина 25 г/л и ниже на основании нашего исследования невозможно, поскольку таковой уровень альбумина зарегистрирован не был.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Research hypothesis. Maintenance of the target albumin level of less than 25 g/l in the postoperative period in children under 1 year of age does not affect the results of treatment.Materials and methods. A prospective randomized study included 70 patients after open cardiac surgery from January 2020 to June 2021. Two groups of 35 people were formed. Patients of the main group were transfused with albumin at its level below 25 g/l, the control group – less than 25 g/l. The median age at the time of surgery was 1.0 month in patients of both groups (p = 0.860), the median weight was 3.6 kg (3.0; 5.2) and 3.8 kg (3.1; 5.0) in patients of the main and control groups, respectively (p = 0.900).Results. At the preoperative stage, as well as in intraoperative parameters reflecting the complexity of the operation (Aristotle score, time of cardiopulmonary bypass and aortic clamping, delayed chest closure), the groups did not differ. On the 3rd and 4th days of the postoperative period, the level of albumin in patients of the main group was significantly lower (p = 0.027 and p = 0.034). Albumin transfusion in the ICU was more often performed in patients of the control group (p = 0.031). We did not find significant differences (time of inotropes use, artificial lung ventilation, stay in the intensive care unit, lethality).Conclusions. There were no significant differences in mortality between groups with different target levels of albumin. Also, no differences were found that could affect the outcome of the disease. Based on our study, it is impossible to draw conclusions about the course of the postoperative period in children with an albumin level of 25 g/l and below, since such an albumin level was not registered.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>трансфузия альбумина</kwd><kwd>гипоальбуминемия</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>кардиохирургические операции</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>albumin transfusion</kwd><kwd>hypoalbuminemia</kwd><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>cardiac surgery</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Руководство по анестезиологии и реаниматологии. Под редакцией Полушина Ю. С. СПб. 2004. 919 с. (289–310).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Guide to anesthesiology and resuscitation. Ed. by Polushin Yu.S. SPb. 2004. 919 p. (289–310).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shalish W., Olivier F., Aly H., Sant’Anna G. Uses and misuses of albumin during resuscitation and in the neonatal intensive care unit. Semin Fetal Neonatal Med. 2017. Vol. 22, No. 5. P. 328–335. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.siny.2017.07.009</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shalish W., Olivier F., Aly H., Sant’Anna G. Uses and misuses of albumin during resuscitation and in the neonatal intensive care unit. Semin Fetal Neonatal Med. 2017. Vol. 22, No. 5. P. 328–335. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.siny.2017.07.009</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Davari P. N., Tabib A., Ghadirian M., Givtaj N. Correlation of Post-Operative Hypoalbuminemia with Outcome of Pediatric Cardiac Surgery. Journal of Tehran University Heart Center. 2009. No. 4. Р. 234–239.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Davari P. N., Tabib A., Ghadirian M., Givtaj N. Correlation of Post-Operative Hypoalbuminemia with Outcome of Pediatric Cardiac Surgery. Journal of Tehran University Heart Center. 2009. No. 4. Р. 234–239.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Leite H. P., Fisberg M., de Carvalho W. B., de Camargo Carvalho A. C. Serum albumin and clinical outcome in pediatric cardiac surgery. Nutrition. 2005. Vol. 21, No. 5. Р. 553–8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nut.2004.08.026</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Leite H. P., Fisberg M., de Carvalho W. B., de Camargo Carvalho A. C. Serum albumin and clinical outcome in pediatric cardiac surgery. Nutrition. 2005. Vol. 21, No. 5. Р. 553–8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nut.2004.08.026</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Brian L. Erstad. Serum Albumin Levels: Who Needs Them? The Annals of pharmacotherapy. 2020. Vol. 55, No. 6. Р. 798–804. https://doi.org/10.1177/1060028020959348</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Brian L. Erstad. Serum Albumin Levels: Who Needs Them? The Annals of pharmacotherapy. 2020. Vol. 55, No. 6. Р. 798–804. https://doi.org/10.1177/1060028020959348</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кулабухов В. В., Конкин А. А., Утев М. Д. Раствор альбумина в современной концепции инфузионной терапии – история продолжается? Вестник анестезиологии и реаниматологии. 2019; Т. 16 № 4. С. 56–64. https://doi.org/10.21292/2078–5658–2019–16–4–56–64</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kulabukhov V. V., Konkin A. A., Utev M. D. Albumine solution and modern concepts of infusion therapy: does the story continue? Messenger of Anesthesiology and Resuscitation, 2019, Vol. 16, No. 4, P. 56–64 (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.21292/2078–5658–2019–16–4–56–64</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wigmore G. J., Anstey J. R., St John A., Greaney J. et al. 20 % Human Albumin Solution Fluid Bolus Administration Therapy in Patients After Cardiac Surgery (the HAS FLAIR Study). J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. 2019. Vol. 33, No. 11. Р. 2920–2927. https://doi.org/10.1053/j.jvca.2019.03.049</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wigmore G. J., Anstey J. R., St John A., Greaney J. et al. 20 % Human Albumin Solution Fluid Bolus Administration Therapy in Patients After Cardiac Surgery (the HAS FLAIR Study). J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. 2019. Vol. 33, No. 11. Р. 2920–2927. https://doi.org/10.1053/j.jvca.2019.03.049</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dingankar A. R., Cave D. A., Anand V., Sivarajan V. B. et al. Albumin 5 % Versus Crystalloids for Fluid Resuscitation in Children After Cardiac Surgery. Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2018. Vol. 19, No. 9. Р. 846–853. https://doi.org/10.1097/PCC.0000000000001657</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dingankar A. R., Cave D. A., Anand V., Sivarajan V. B. et al. Albumin 5 % Versus Crystalloids for Fluid Resuscitation in Children After Cardiac Surgery. Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2018. Vol. 19, No. 9. Р. 846–853. https://doi.org/10.1097/PCC.0000000000001657</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Maitland K., Kiguli S., Opoka R. O. et al. FEAST Trial Group: Mortality after fluid bolus in African children with severe infection. N Engl J Med 2011. No. 364. Р. 2483–249.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Maitland K., Kiguli S., Opoka R. O. et al. FEAST Trial Group: Mortality after fluid bolus in African children with severe infection. N Engl J Med 2011. No. 364. Р. 2483–249.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Holmes P., Garrood T. Guideline for the Use of Human Albumin Solution (HAS). London. 2015. Р. 22.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Holmes P., Garrood T. Guideline for the Use of Human Albumin Solution (HAS). London. 2015. Р. 22.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kapoor P. M., Narula J., Chowdhury U. K., Kiran U., Taneja S. Serum albumin perturbations in cyanotics after cardiac surgery: Patterns and predictions. Ann Card Anaesth. 2016. No. 19. Р. 300–305.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kapoor P. M., Narula J., Chowdhury U. K., Kiran U., Taneja S. Serum albumin perturbations in cyanotics after cardiac surgery: Patterns and predictions. Ann Card Anaesth. 2016. No. 19. Р. 300–305.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Нормы в педиатрии: Справочник. Вялов С. С. 7-е изд. М.: МЕДпресс-информ, 2015. 192 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Norms in Pediatrics: A Handbook. Vyalov S. S. 7th ed. M.: MEDpress-inform, 2015. 192 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лейдерман И. Н., Грицан А. И., Заболотских И. Б., Крылов К. Ю., Лебединский К. М., Мазурок В.А и др. Метаболический контроль и нутритивная поддержка у пациентов на длительной искусственной вентиляции легких (ИВЛ). Клинические рекомендации. Анестезиология и реаниматология. 2019. № 4. С. 5–19. https://doi.org/10.17116/anaesthesiology20190415</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Leyderman I. N., Gritsan A. I., Zabolotskikh I. B. et al. Metabolic monitoring and nutritional support in prolonged mechanically ventilated (MV) patients. Clinical guidelines. Russian Journal of Anaesthesiology and Reanimatology. 2019; 4: 5–19 (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.17116/anaesthesiology20190415</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Васильев Д. А., Базылев В. В., Евтюшкин И. А. Динамика провоспалительных цитокинов и С-реактивного белка после протезирования клапана сердца у больных с неосложненным течением раннего послеоперационного периода. Кардиология и сердечно-сосудистая хирургия. 2013. Т. 6, № 3. С. 59–63.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vasil’ev D.A., Bazylev V. V., Evtjushkin I. A. Dynamics of proinflammatory cytokines and C-reactive protein after heart valve replacement in patients with uncomplicated early postoperative period. Cardiology and Cardiovascular Surgery. 2013; 6 (3): 59–63 (in Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Henry B. M., Borasino S., Ortmann L., Figueroa M. et al. Perioperative serum albumin and its influence on clinical outcomes in neonates and infants undergoing cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass: a multi-centre retrospective study. Cardiol Young. 2019 Jun; 29 (6): 761–767. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1047951119000738</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Henry B. M., Borasino S., Ortmann L., Figueroa M. et al. Perioperative serum albumin and its influence on clinical outcomes in neonates and infants undergoing cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass: a multi-centre retrospective study. Cardiol Young. 2019 Jun; 29 (6): 761–767. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1047951119000738</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Charpentier J., Mira J. P. EARSS Study Group. Efficacy and tolerance of hyperoncotic albumin administration in septic shock patients: the EARSS study. Intensive Care Med. 2011. No. 37. Р. 115–438.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Charpentier J., Mira J. P. EARSS Study Group. Efficacy and tolerance of hyperoncotic albumin administration in septic shock patients: the EARSS study. Intensive Care Med. 2011. No. 37. Р. 115–438.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Singer P., Blaser A. R., Berger M. M. et al. ESPEN guideline on clinical nutrition in the intensive care unit. Clin Nutr. 2019. № 38. Р. 48–79. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2018.08.037</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Singer P., Blaser A. R., Berger M. M. et al. ESPEN guideline on clinical nutrition in the intensive care unit. Clin Nutr. 2019. № 38. Р. 48–79. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2018.08.037</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
