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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medalphabet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский алфавит</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical alphabet</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-5631</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-2807</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Альфмед»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33667/2078-5631-2022-29-20-28</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medalphabet-2899</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Хронический вирусный гепатит В и ревматические болезни: современный взгляд на проблему</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Chronic viral hepatitis B and rheumatic diseases: Modern view on problem</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0928-3911</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гриднева</surname><given-names>Г. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gridneva</surname><given-names>G. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гриднева Галина Игоревна - кандидат медицинских наук, научный сотрудник лаборатории коморбидных инфекций и вакцинопрофилактики.  Researcher ID: AFN-9929–2022.  eLIBRARY SPIN: 2849–5029. Scopus Author ID: 56381565500.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gridneva Galina I. - PhD Med, researcher at Laboratory for Comorbid Infections and Vaccine Prevention. Researcher ID: AFN-9929–2022. eLIBRARY SPIN: 2849–5029.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gigridneva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7091-2054</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белов</surname><given-names>Б. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belov</surname><given-names>B. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Белов Борис Сергеевич - доктор медицинских наук, заведующий лабораторией коморбидных инфекций и вакцинопрофилактики. Researcher ID: ABD-2219–2020. eLIBRARY SPIN: 3298–4315. Scopus Author ID: 7004592537.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Belov Boris S. - DM Sci (habil.), head of Laboratory of Comorbid Infections and Vaccine Prevention. Researcher ID: ABD-2219–2020. eLIBRARY SPIN: 3298–4315. Scopus Author ID: 7004592537.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1833-5357</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аронова</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aronova</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аронова Евгения Сергеевна - кандидат медицинских наук, научный сотрудник лаборатории коморбидных инфекций и вакцинопрофилактики. Researcher ID: AAD-1849–2019. eLIBRARY SPIN: 8993–5795. Scopus Author ID: 55913403200.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aronova Evgenia S. - PhD Med, researcher at Laboratory for Comorbid Infections and Vaccine Prevention. Researcher ID: AAD-1849–2019. eLIBRARY SPIN: 8993–5795. Scopus Author ID: 55913403200.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии имени В.А. Насоновой</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>12</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>29</issue><issue-title>Ревматология в общей врачебной практике (2)</issue-title><fpage>20</fpage><lpage>28</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гриднева Г.И., Белов Б.С., Аронова Е.С., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гриднева Г.И., Белов Б.С., Аронова Е.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gridneva G.I., Belov B.S., Aronova E.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/2899">https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/2899</self-uri><abstract><p>Инфекция вызванная вирусом гепатита В (HBV), относится к ряду наиболее распространенных гемоконтактных инфекций. Особый жизненный цикл вируса гепатита В, течение инфекции, часто скрытое, высокий риск развития жизнеугрожающих состояний, таких как фульминантный гепатит и гепатоцеллюлярная карцинома, заставляют проявлять особую осторожность при выборе лечебной тактики в отношении больных ревматологического профиля, поскольку подавляющее большинство используемых в ревматологической практике препаратов обладают иммунодепрессивными свойствами. В настоящем обзоре обновлена информация о рисках реактивации HBVинфекции при лечении применяющимися в настоящее время антиревматическими препаратами, рассмотрены сложные для курации варианты хронического гепатита В с дельта-агентом и внепеченочными проявлениями, в частности, тромбоцитопенией. Наиболее систематизированный и последовательный подход к ранжированию риска реактивации HBV-инфекции (низкий [менее 1 %], умеренный [1–10 %] и высокий [более 10 %]) в соответствии с серологическим статусом пациента, а также типом и продолжительностью используемого иммуносупрессивного лечения предложен Американской гастроэнтерологической ассоциацией. Авторами предпринята попытка унифицировать актуальные литературные данные согласно этой классификации.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Infection caused by hepatitis B virus (HBV) is one of the most common hemocontact infections. The special life cycle of the hepatitis B virus, the course of infection, often hidden, and the high risk of developing life-threatening conditions, such as fulminant hepatitis and hepatocellular carcinoma, make it necessary to exercise special caution when choosing therapeutic tactics for rheumatological patients, since the vast majority of drugs used in rheumatological practice have immunosuppressive properties. This review updates information on the risks of reactivation of HBV infection in the treatment of currently used antirheumatic drugs, considers difficult to curate variants of chronic hepatitis B with delta agent and extrahepatic manifestations, in particular, thrombocytopenia. The most systematic and consistent approach to ranking the risk of reactivation of HBV infection (low [less than 1 %], moderate [1–10 %] and high [higher than 10 %]), in accordance with the serological status of the patient, as well as the type and duration of immunosuppressive treatment used, is proposed by the American Gastroenterological Association. The authors have attempted to unify the current literature data according to this classification.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ревматические заболевания</kwd><kwd>иммуносупрессивная терапия</kwd><kwd>антиревматические препараты</kwd><kwd>хронический вирусный гепатит В</kwd><kwd>скрининг</kwd><kwd>реактивация</kwd><kwd>профилактика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>rheumatic diseases</kwd><kwd>immunosuppressive therapy</kwd><kwd>antirheumatic drugs</kwd><kwd>chronic viral hepatitis B</kwd><kwd>screening</kwd><kwd>reactivation</kwd><kwd>prophylaxis</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование не имело спонсорской поддержки. Статья подготовлена в рамках научно-исследовательской работы ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии имени В. А. Насоновой». Государственное задание № 1021051503137–7</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study had no sponsorship. 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