<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medalphabet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский алфавит</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical alphabet</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-5631</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-2807</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Альфмед»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33667/2078-5631-2022-29-8-12</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medalphabet-2897</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Место альфакальцидола в лечении остеопороза и остеопоротических переломов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Place of alfacalcidol in treatment of osteoporosis and osteoporotic fractures</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4739-4302</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Торопцова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Toroptsova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Торопцова Наталья Владимировна - доктор медицинских наук, зав. лабораторией остеопороза.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Toroptsova Natalya V. - DM Sci (habil.), head of Osteoporosis Laboratory.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">torop@irramn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6759-8367</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никитинская</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikitinskaya</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Никитинская Оксана Анатольевна - кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории остеопороза.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikitinskaya Oksana A. - PhD Med, senior researcher at Osteoporosis Laboratory.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2809-0197</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Добровольская</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dobrovolskaya</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Добровольская Ольга Валерьевна - кандидат медицинских наук, научный сотрудник лаборатории остеопороза.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dobrovolskaya Olga V. - PhD Med, researcher at Osteoporosis Laboratory.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии имени В.А. Насоновой</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V. A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>12</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>29</issue><issue-title>Ревматология в общей врачебной практике (2)</issue-title><fpage>8</fpage><lpage>12</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Торопцова Н.В., Никитинская О.А., Добровольская О.В., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Торопцова Н.В., Никитинская О.А., Добровольская О.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Toroptsova N.V., Nikitinskaya O.A., Dobrovolskaya O.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/2897">https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/2897</self-uri><abstract><p>Альфакальцидол показал эффективность и безопасность в терапии больных с остеопорозом (ОП) при проведении различных клинических исследований. В статье представлены данные исследований, проведенных в реальной клинической практике, с целью оценить востребованность альфакальцидола в терапии больных ОП и приверженность пациентов лечению. Проведено анкетирование врачей и пациентов с ОП и низкоэнергетическими переломами. Альфакальцидол назначался врачами в 27 % случаев, при этом в 19 % – в комбинированной терапии в сочетании с антирезорбтивными препаратами. Среди пациентов альфакальцидол принимали 25 % опрошенных лиц со средней длительностью заболевания 3 года. Приверженность лечению в течение года составила 38 %. В ходе наблюдения за больными после произошедшего низкоэнергетического перелома терапию альфакальцидолом получали 31 % пациентов, среди которых приверженность лечению в течение 36 месяцев составила для монотерапии 50 %, а для комбинированной – 21 %. Таким образом, опрос показал, что в реальной клинической практике альфакальцидол весьма широко используется как при ведении пациентов с ОП, так и после произошедших низкоэнергетических переломов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Alfacalcidol has shown its efficacy and safety in the treatment of patients with osteoporosis (OP) during various clinical studies. The article presents data from a study conducted in real clinical practice in order to assess the relevance of alfacalcidol in the treatment of OP patients and the patients' adherence to treatment. A survey of doctors and patients with OP and low-energy fractures was conducted. Alfacalcidol was prescribed by doctors in 27 % of cases, while in 19 % – in combination with antiresorptive drugs. Among the interviewed patients with the average duration of OP 3 years, 25 % of the respondents took alfacalcidol. Adherence to treatment during the last year was 38 %. Follow-up of patients after a low-energy fracture showed that 31 % of them received alfacalcidol, among whom treatment adherence for 36 months was 50 % for monotherapy, and 21 % for combination therapy. Thus, the survey showed that in real clinical practice, alfacalcidol is widely used both in the management of patients with OP and after low-energy fractures.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>альфакальцидол</kwd><kwd>остеопороз</kwd><kwd>лечение остеопороза</kwd><kwd>остеопоротический перелом</kwd><kwd>приверженность лечению</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>alfacalcidol</kwd><kwd>osteoporosis</kwd><kwd>treatment of osteoporosis</kwd><kwd>osteoporotic fracture</kwd><kwd>adherence to treatment</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Отчет об аудите бремени остеопороза в восьми странах Евразийского региона. https://osteoporosis-russia.ru/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/audit_osteoporosis_raop.pdf</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Report on the audit of the burden of osteoporosis in eight countries of the Eurasian region. https://osteoporosis-russia.ru/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/audit_osteoporosis_raop.pdf</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Скрипникова И. А. Активные метаболиты витамина D в лечении остеопороза и профилактике переломов. Фарматека; 2015; 4 (15): 22–26.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Skripnikova I. A. Active metabolites of vitamin D in the treatment of osteoporosis and the prevention of fractures. Farmateka; 2015; 4 (15): 22–26. (in Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Белая Ж. Е., Белова К. Ю., Бирюкова Е. В., Дедов И. И., и др. Федеральные клинические рекомендации по диагностике, лечению и профилактике остеопороза. Остеопороз и остеопатии. 2021; 24 (2): 4–47. https://doi.org/10.14341/osteo12930</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Belaya Z. E., Belova K. Yu., Biryukova E. V., Dedov I. I., et al. Federal clinical guidelines for diagnosis, treatment and prevention of osteoporosis. Osteoporosis and Bone Diseases. 2021; 24 (2): 4–47. (in Russ.) https://doi.org/10.14341/osteo12930</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nuti R., Bianchi G., Brandi M. L., et al. Superiority of alfacalcidol compared to vitamin D plus calcium in lumbar bone mineral density in postmenopausal osteoporosis. Rheumatol Int. 2006; 26 (5): 445–453. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00296–005–0073–4</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nuti R., Bianchi G., Brandi M. L., et al. Superiority of alfacalcidol compared to vitamin D plus calcium in lumbar bone mineral density in postmenopausal osteoporosis. Rheumatol Int. 2006; 26 (5): 445–453. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00296–005–0073–4</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ringe J. D., Farahmand P., Schacht E. Alfacalcidol in men with osteoporosis: a prospective, observational, 2-year trial on 214 patients. Rheumatol Int. 2013; 33 (3): 637–643. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00296–012–2429-x</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ringe J. D., Farahmand P., Schacht E. Alfacalcidol in men with osteoporosis: a prospective, observational, 2-year trial on 214 patients. Rheumatol Int. 2013; 33 (3): 637–643. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00296–012–2429-x</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ringe J. D., Dorst A., Faber H. et al. Superiority of alfacalcidol over plain vitamin D in the treatment of glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis. Rheumatol Int. 2004; 24 (2): 63–70. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00296–003–0361–9</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ringe J. D., Dorst A., Faber H. et al. Superiority of alfacalcidol over plain vitamin D in the treatment of glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis. Rheumatol Int. 2004; 24 (2): 63–70. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00296–003–0361–9</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ringe J. D., Faber H., Fahramand P., Schacht E. Alfacalcidol versus plain vitamin D in the treatment of glucocorticoid/inflammation-induced osteoporosis. J Rheumatol Suppl. 2005; 76: 33–40.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ringe J. D., Faber H., Fahramand P., Schacht E. Alfacalcidol versus plain vitamin D in the treatment of glucocorticoid/inflammation-induced osteoporosis. J Rheumatol Suppl. 2005; 76: 33–40.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Richy F., Ethgen O., Bruyere O., Reginster J. Y. Efficacy of alphacalcidol and calcitriol in primary and corticosteroid-induced osteoporosis: a meta-analysis of their effects on bone mineral density and fracture rate. Osteoporos Int. 2004; 15 (4): 301–310. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00198–003–1570–5</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Richy F., Ethgen O., Bruyere O., Reginster J. Y. Efficacy of alphacalcidol and calcitriol in primary and corticosteroid-induced osteoporosis: a meta-analysis of their effects on bone mineral density and fracture rate. Osteoporos Int. 2004; 15 (4): 301–310. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00198–003–1570–5</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">De Nijs R. N., Jacobs J. W., Algra A., et al. Prevention and treatment of glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis with active vitamin D 3 analogues: a review with metaanalysis of randomized controlled trials including organ transplantation studies. Osteoporos Int. 2004; 15 (8): 589–602. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00198–004–1614–5</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">De Nijs R. N., Jacobs J. W., Algra A., et al. Prevention and treatment of glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis with active vitamin D 3 analogues: a review with metaanalysis of randomized controlled trials including organ transplantation studies. Osteoporos Int. 2004; 15 (8): 589–602. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00198–004–1614–5</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Deng J., Silver Z., Huang E., et al.The effect of calcium and vitamin D compounds on bone mineral density in patients undergoing glucocorticoid therapies: a network meta-analysis. Clin Rheumatol. 2021; 40 (2): 725–734. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10067–020–05294-y</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Deng J., Silver Z., Huang E., et al.The effect of calcium and vitamin D compounds on bone mineral density in patients undergoing glucocorticoid therapies: a network meta-analysis. Clin Rheumatol. 2021; 40 (2): 725–734. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10067–020–05294-y</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ringe J. D., Farahmand P., Schacht E., Rozehnal A. Superiority of a combined treatment of Alendronate and Alfacalcidol compared to the combination of Alendronate and plain vitamin D or Alfacalcidol alone in established postmenopausal or male osteoporosis (AAC-Trial). Rheumatol. Int. 2007; 27 (5): 425–434. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00296–006–0288-z</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ringe J. D., Farahmand P., Schacht E., Rozehnal A. Superiority of a combined treatment of Alendronate and Alfacalcidol compared to the combination of Alendronate and plain vitamin D or Alfacalcidol alone in established postmenopausal or male osteoporosis (AAC-Trial). Rheumatol. Int. 2007; 27 (5): 425–434. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00296–006–0288-z</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Felsenberg D., Bock O., Börst H. et al. Additive impact of alfacalcidol on bone mineral density and bone strength in alendronate treated postmenopausal women with reduced bone mass. J Musculoskelet Neuronal Interact. 2011; 11 (1): 34–45.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Felsenberg D., Bock O., Börst H. et al. Additive impact of alfacalcidol on bone mineral density and bone strength in alendronate treated postmenopausal women with reduced bone mass. J Musculoskelet Neuronal Interact. 2011; 11 (1): 34–45.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ringe J. D., Schacht E. Natürliches vitamin D oder alfacalcidol als folgebehandlung langjähriger bisphosphonat-therapie bei postmenopausaler osteoporose. Osteologie. 2012; 21: 83–87.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ringe J. D., Schacht E. Natürliches vitamin D oder alfacalcidol als folgebehandlung langjähriger bisphosphonat-therapie bei postmenopausaler osteoporose. Osteologie. 2012; 21: 83–87.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tinetti M. E. Clinical practice. Preventing falls in elderly persons. N Engl J Med 2003 Jan 2; 348 (1): 42–9. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMcp020719</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tinetti M. E. Clinical practice. Preventing falls in elderly persons. N Engl J Med 2003 Jan 2; 348 (1): 42–9. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMcp020719</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Richy F., Dukas L., Schacht E. Differential effects of D-hormone analogs and native vitamin D on the risk of falls: A comparative meta-analysis. Calcif Tissue Int. 2008; 82 (2): 102–107. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00223–008–9102–0</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Richy F., Dukas L., Schacht E. Differential effects of D-hormone analogs and native vitamin D on the risk of falls: A comparative meta-analysis. Calcif Tissue Int. 2008; 82 (2): 102–107. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00223–008–9102–0</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bischoff-Ferrari H.A., Dawson-Hughes B., Staehelin H. B. et al. Fall prevention with supplemental and active forms of vitamin D: a meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. BMJ. 2009; 339: b3692. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.b3692</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bischoff-Ferrari H.A., Dawson-Hughes B., Staehelin H. B. et al. Fall prevention with supplemental and active forms of vitamin D: a meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. BMJ. 2009; 339: b3692. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.b3692</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ito S., Harada A., Kasai T., et al. Use of alfacalcidol in osteoporotic patients with low muscle mass might increase muscle mass: an investigation using a patient database. Geriatr Gerontol Int. 2014; 14 Suppl 1: 122–128. https://doi.org/10.1111/ggi.12222</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ito S., Harada A., Kasai T., et al. Use of alfacalcidol in osteoporotic patients with low muscle mass might increase muscle mass: an investigation using a patient database. Geriatr Gerontol Int. 2014; 14 Suppl 1: 122–128. https://doi.org/10.1111/ggi.12222</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Scharla S. H., Schacht E., Bawey S. et al. Pleiotropic effect of alfacalcidol in elderly patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Arthr Rheum. 2003; 23: 268–274. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00393–006–0094–8</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Scharla S. H., Schacht E., Bawey S. et al. Pleiotropic effect of alfacalcidol in elderly patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Arthr Rheum. 2003; 23: 268–274. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00393–006–0094–8</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Orimo H. Clinical Application of 1α (OH) D 3 in Japan. Akt. Rheumatol. 1994; 19 Suppl: 27–30.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Orimo H. Clinical Application of 1α (OH) D 3 in Japan. Akt. Rheumatol. 1994; 19 Suppl: 27–30.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dukas, L., Bischoff, H. A., Lindpaintner, et al. Alfacalcidol reduces the number fallers in a community-dwelling elderly population with a minimum calcium intake of more than 500 mg daily. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2004; 52: 230–236. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1532–5415.2004.52060.x</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dukas, L., Bischoff, H. A., Lindpaintner, et al. Alfacalcidol reduces the number fallers in a community-dwelling elderly population with a minimum calcium intake of more than 500 mg daily. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2004; 52: 230–236. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1532–5415.2004.52060.x</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
