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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medalphabet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский алфавит</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical alphabet</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-5631</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-2807</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Альфмед»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33667/2078-5631-2022-24-54-59</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medalphabet-2839</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Возможности агрессивной онкохирургии в лечении IIA – IIIВ стадий рака шейки матки</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Possibilities of aggressive oncosurgery in the treatment of IIA – IIIB stages of cervical cancer</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9686-9346</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хакимов</surname><given-names>Г. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khakimov</surname><given-names>G. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хакимов Голиб Абдуллаевич, д. м. н., профессор, директор,Ташкентский городской филиал Республиканского специализированного научно-практического медицинского центра онкологии и радиологии; заведующий кафедрой онкологии, детской онкологии, Ташкентский педиатрический медицинский институт</p><p>Ташкент</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Khakimov Golib A., DM Sci (habil.), professor, director, Tashkent city branch of the Republican Specialized Scientific and Practical Medical Center of Oncology and Radiology; head of Dept of Oncology, Pediatric Oncology, Tashkent Pediatric Medical Institute</p><p>Tashkent</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">khakimov_g@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ташметов</surname><given-names>М. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tashmetov</surname><given-names>M. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ташметов Мурод Насруллаевич, врач-онколог отделения онкогинекологии</p><p>Ташкент</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tashmetov Murod N., oncologist at Dept of Oncogynecology</p><p>Tashkent</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">m.88tashmetov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4970-5429</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хакимова</surname><given-names>Г. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khakimova</surname><given-names>G. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хакимова Гулноз Голибовна, к. м. н., врач-онколог отделения химиотерапии, Ташкентский городской филиал Республиканского специализированного научно-практического медицинского центра онкологии и радиологии; ассистент кафедры онкологии, детской онкологии, Ташкентский педиатрический медицинский институт</p><p>Ташкент</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Khakimova Gulnoz G., PhD Med, oncologist at Dept of Chemotherapy, Tashkent city branch of the Republican Specialized Scientific and Practical Medical Center of Oncology and Radiology; assistant of Dept of Oncology, Pediatric Oncology, Tashkent Pediatric Medical Institute</p><p>Tashkent</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">hgg_doc@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6984-4389</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мусурмонов</surname><given-names>Х. У.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Musurmonov</surname><given-names>Kh. U.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мусурмонов Хает Улугбекович, врач-онколог отделения онкогинекологии, Ташкентский городской филиал Республиканского специализированного научно-практического медицинского центра онкологии и радиологии</p><p>Ташкент</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Musurmonov Khaet U., oncologist at Dept of Oncogynecology, Tashkent city branch of the Republican Specialized Scientific and Practical Medical Center of Oncology and Radiology</p><p>Tashkent</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">hayot.musurmonov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9491-0413</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хакимова</surname><given-names>Ш. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khakimova</surname><given-names>Sh. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хакимова Шахноз Голибовна, к. м. н., стажер отделения реконструктивно-пластической хирургии молочной железы и кожи, Московский научно-исследовательский онкологический институт имени П. А. Герцена – филиал ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр радиологии» Минздрава России; доцент кафедры онкологии, детской онкологии, Ташкентский педиатрический медицинский институт</p><p>Москва; Ташкент</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Khakimova Shakhnoz G., PhD Med, intern at Dept of Reconstructive Plastic Surgery of Breast and Skin Cancer, P. A. Herzen Moscow Cancer Research Institute – branch of the National Medical Research Center for Radiologyow; associate professor of Dept of Oncology, Pediatric Oncology, Tashkent Pediatric Medical Institute</p><p>Moscow; Tashkent</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shahnoz_hakimova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ташкентский городской филиал Республиканского специализированного научно-практического медицинского центра онкологии и радиологии; Ташкентский педиатрический медицинский институт</institution><country>Узбекистан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tashkent city branch of the Republican Specialized Scientific and Practical Medical Center of Oncology and Radiology; Tashkent Pediatric Medical Institute</institution><country>Uzbekistan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ташкентский городской филиал Республиканского специализированного научно-практического медицинского центра онкологии и радиологии</institution><country>Узбекистан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tashkent city branch of the Republican Specialized Scientific and Practical Medical Center of Oncology and Radiology</institution><country>Uzbekistan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ташкентский педиатрический медицинский институт; Московский научно-исследовательский онкологический институт имени П. А. Герцена – филиал ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр радиологии» Минздрава России</institution><country>Узбекистан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tashkent Pediatric Medical Institute; P. A. Herzen Moscow Cancer Research Institute – branch of the National Medical Research Center for Radiologyow</institution><country>Uzbekistan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>11</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>24</issue><issue-title>Современная гинекология (2)</issue-title><fpage>54</fpage><lpage>59</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Хакимов Г.А., Ташметов М.Н., Хакимова Г.Г., Мусурмонов Х.У., Хакимова Ш.Г., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Хакимов Г.А., Ташметов М.Н., Хакимова Г.Г., Мусурмонов Х.У., Хакимова Ш.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Khakimov G.A., Tashmetov M.N., Khakimova G.G., Musurmonov K.U., Khakimova S.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/2839">https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/2839</self-uri><abstract><p>Несмотря на существующий стандарт в лечении местно-распространенных форм рака шейки матки (РШМ) (IIA – IIIВ стадий), в структуре заболеваемости злокачественными новообразованиями в России за последние 10 лет отмечается тенденция к увеличению заболеваемости раком шейки матки. Предложенная нами методика хирургического лечения является методом выбора хирургического лечения пациенток с местно-распространенными формами РШМ.</p><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Bнедрение в клиническую практику метода хирургического лечения IIA – IIIВ стадий рака шейки матки.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Исследованы отдаленные результаты лечения 155 пациенток с морфологически верифицированным раком шейки матки (IIA – IIIВ). Больным проводили неоадъювантную химиотерапию (НАХТ) (n=110) и химиолучевую терапию (ХЛТ) (n=45). При достижении резектабельности больным проводили хирургическое лечение по новой методике. Оценивали результаты общей выживаемости (ОВ) и выживаемости без прогрессирования (ВБП).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В период с 2017 по 2020 г. 155 больным раком шейки матки (IIA – IIIВ) после НАХТ (n=110) – 1 группа и ХЛТ (n=45) – 2 группа выполнена комбинированно-расширенная экстирпация матки с придатками по запатентованному нами методу. Наиболее частыми послеоперационными осложнениями были нарушение мочеиспускания у 106 (67 – 60,9 % и 19 – 42,2 %) больных, лимфатические кисты у 30 (20 – 18,2 % и 10 – 22,2 %) больных и пузырно-влагалищный свищ у 7 больных (5 – 4,6 % и 2 – 4,4 %) соответственно. По результатам патоморфологического исследования наиболее частым ответом опухоли на НАХТ была III степень лечебного патоморфоза (ЛП) у 44 больных (40 %) 1-й группы и у 21 больной (2-й группы) – IV степень ЛП, составив 46,6 %. Медиана наблюдения составила 28,7 мес. (от 3,6 до 51,1 мес.). За это время в обеих группах умерли 30 больных (17 – 15,5 % и 13 – 28,9 %) (р=0,047). Прогрессирование заболевания наступило у 16 (10,3 %) больных (6 – 5,5 % и 10 – 22,2 %) (р=0,004) соответственно. Показатель 3-летней ОВ составил 83,8±3,7 и 71,0±6,8 (р=0,131), ВБП –93,5±2,6 и 77,7±6,6 (р=0,006).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Предлагаемая нами методика хирургического лечения IIA – IIIВ стадий РШМ обладает новизной и может быть использована в практической деятельности онкогинекологов для хирургического лечения онкологических заболеваний при раке шейки матки.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Arming gynecological oncology with modern chemotherapy schemes, elements of aggressive oncosurgery, it is possible to achieve an increase in the number of cured patients with locally advanced forms of cervical cancer (CC), providing an improvement in the immediate and longterm results of treatment. The proposed method of surgical treatment is the method of choice for the surgical treatment of patients with locally advanced forms of cervical cancer (stages IIA – IIIB).</p><sec><title>Purpose</title><p>Purpose. Introduction into clinical practice of the method of surgical treatment of IIA – IIIB stages of cervical cancer.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. Long-term results of treatment of 155 patients with morphologically verified stage IIA – IIIB cervical cancer were studied. The patients underwent neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NACT) (n=110) and chemoradiotherapy (CRT) (n=45). When resectability was achieved, the patients underwent surgical treatment using a new technique. Overall survival (OS) and progression-free survival (PFS) outcomes were assessed.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. In the period from 2017 to 2020, 155 patients with stage IIA – IIIB cervical cancer after NACT (n=110) and CRT (n=45) underwent combinedextended extirpation of the uterus with appendages according to our patented method. The most frequent postoperative complications were urination disorders in 106 (67 – 60.9 % and 19 – 42.2 %) patients, lymphatic cysts in 30 (20 – 18.2 % – and 10 – 22.2 %) patients and vesicovaginal fistula in 7 patients (5 – 4.6 % and 2 – 4.4 %), respectively. According to the results of a pathomorphological study, the most frequent tumor response to NACT was III degree of therapeutic pathomorphosis (TP) in 44 patients (40 %) of group 1 and in 21 patients – IV degree TP, amounting to 46.6 %. The median follow-up was 28.7 months. (from 3.6 to 51.1 months). During this time, 30 patients died in both groups (17 – 15.5 % – and 13 – 28.9 %) (p=0.047). Disease progression occurred in 16 (10.3 %) patients (6 – 5.5 % – and 10 – 22.2 %) (p = 0.004) respectively. The 3-year OS was 83.8 ± 3.7 and 71.0±6.8 (p=0.131), PFS – 93.5±2.6 and 77.7±6.6 (p=0.006).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The proposed method of surgical treatment of IIA – IIIB stages of cervical cancer has a novelty and can be used in practical medicine for the surgical treatment of oncology diseases in cervical cancer.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>местно-распространенный рак шейки матки</kwd><kwd>расширенная экстирпация матки с придатками</kwd><kwd>общая выживаемость</kwd><kwd>выживаемость без прогрессирования</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>locally advanced cervical cancer</kwd><kwd>extended extirpation of the uterus with appendages</kwd><kwd>overall survival</kwd><kwd>disease-free survival</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Moshkovich O., Lebrun-Harris L., Makaroff L. et al. Challenges and Opportunities to Improve Cervical Cancer Screening Rates in US Health Centers through Patient-Centered Medical Home Transformation. Adv. 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