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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medalphabet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский алфавит</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical alphabet</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-5631</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-2807</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Альфмед»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33667/2078-5631-2022-24-48-53</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medalphabet-2836</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Современное состояние проблемы хронических воспалительных заболеваний придатков матки: диагностика и лечение</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The current state of the problem of inflammatory diseases of the uterine appendages: diagnosis and treatment</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8903-7525</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аржаева</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Arzhaeva</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аржаева Инга Аркадьевна, к. м. н., доцент кафедры акушерства и гинекологии лечебного факультета</p><p>г. Саратов</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Arzhaeva Inga A., PhD Med, associate professor at Dept of Obstetrics and Gynecology of Medical Faculty</p><p>Saratov</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">inga_arzhaeva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3438-7859</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Салов</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Salov</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Салов Игорь Аркадьевич, д. м. н., заслуженный врач России, профессор, заведующий кафедрой акушерства и гинекологии лечебного факультета</p><p>г. Саратов</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Salov Igor A., DM Sci (habil.), Honored Doctor of Russia, professor, head of Dept of Obstetrics and Gynecology of Medical Faculty</p><p>Saratov</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">salov.I.a@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7886-1175</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тяпкина</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tyapkina</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тяпкина Дарья Андреевна, студентка</p><p>г. Саратов</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tyapkina Daria A., student</p><p>Saratov</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">orchidaceae.2017@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6632-5110</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бородай</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Boroday</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бородай Александра Александровна, студентка</p><p>г. Саратов</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Boroday Alexandra A., student</p><p>Saratov</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alexandra.108@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Саратовский государственный медицинский университет им. В. И. Разумовского» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saratov State Medical University named after V. I. Razumovsky</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>11</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>24</issue><issue-title>Современная гинекология (2)</issue-title><fpage>48</fpage><lpage>53</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Аржаева И.А., Салов И.А., Тяпкина Д.А., Бородай А.А., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Аржаева И.А., Салов И.А., Тяпкина Д.А., Бородай А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Arzhaeva I.A., Salov I.A., Tyapkina D.A., Boroday A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/2836">https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/2836</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Оценить современный взгляд на проблему диагностики и лечения хронических воспалительных заболеваний придатков матки (ХВЗПМ).</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Был выполнен поиск в электронных базах данных PubMed, eLIBRARY.RU, «КиберЛенинка» с использованием терминов «хронические воспалительные заболевания придатков матки», «хронический сальпингоофорит», «воспаления органов малого таза», «диагностика», «лечение» в различных сочетаниях. Было получено 130 ссылок, отобрано 50 статей на английском, французском и русском языках.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. К дополнительным методам диагностики относится оценка иммунологических биомаркеров воспаления (интерлейкинов 1β, 4, 6; фактора некроза опухоли α) в крови. Была обнаружена повышенная экспрессия фактора активации В-клеток в образцах цельной ткани пациенток с ХВЗПМ. Средний объем тромбоцитов значительно снижен у пациенток с ХВЗПМ, поэтому данный показатель может служить более ценным маркером, чем количество лейкоцитов. У больных с ХВЗПМ отмечается значительное повышение уровня продуктов перекисного окисления липидов. Включение иммуномодулятора аминодигидрофталазиндиона натрия в лечение ХВЗПМ позволяет восстановить нарушенный иммунологический баланс. Терапия с включением бовгиалуронидазы азоксимера приводит к улучшению реологических свойств крови. Через 1 месяц после лечения антиоксидантами отмечаются нормальные показатели перекисного окисления липидов. Показана эффективность использования плазмафереза, ультрафиолетового освечивания крови, лазерной терапии и озона. Гипербарический кислород оказывает бактерицидное действие.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Проблема ХВЗПМ остается одной из актуальных в настоящее время. Поэтому достаточно актуальны современные аспекты диагностики (определение иммунологических биомаркеров воспаления, экспрессии фактора активации В-клеток, среднего объема тромбоцитов, уровня промежуточных продуктов перекисного окисления липидов) и лечения (использование иммуномодуляторов, антиоксидантов, плазмафереза, ультрафиолетового освечивания крови, озонотерапии, лазерной терапии и гипербарической оксигенотерапии) ХВЗПМ.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. To evaluate the current view on the problem of diagnosis and treatment of chronic inflammatory diseases of uterine adnexa (CIDUA).</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. A search was performed in PubMed electronic databases, eLIBRARY.RU, «CyberLeninka» using the terms «chronic inflammatory diseases of the uterine adnexa», «chronic salpingoophoritis», «pelvic inflammatory diseases», «diagnosis», «treatment» in various combinations. 130 references were received, 50 articles in English, French and Russian were selected.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Additional diagnostic methods include the assessment of immunological biomarkers of inflammation (interleukins 1ß, 4, 6; tumor necrosis factor α) in the blood. An increased expression of the B-cell activation factor was found in whole tissue samples of patients with CIDUA. The average platelet volume is significantly reduced in patients with CIDUA, so this indicator can serve as a more valuable marker than the number of white blood cells. In patients with CIDUA, there is a significant increase in the level of lipid peroxidation products. The inclusion of the immunomodulator aminodihydrophthalazinedione sodium in the treatment of CIDUA allows you to restore the disturbed immunological balance. Therapy with the inclusion of bov azoximer hyaluronidase leads to an improvement in the rheological properties of blood. 1 month after treatment with antioxidants, normal indicators of lipid peroxidation are noted. The effectiveness of the use of plasmapheresis, ultraviolet illumination of blood, laser therapy and ozone is shown. Hyperbaric oxygen has a bactericidal effect.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. The problem of CIDUA remains one of the most urgent at the present time. Therefore, modern aspects of diagnosis (determination of immunological biomarkers of inflammation, expression of B-cell activation factor, average platelet volume, the level of intermediate products of lipid peroxidation) and treatment (use of immunomodulators, antioxidants, plasmapheresis, ultraviolet illumination of blood, ozone therapy, laser therapy and hyperbaric oxygen therapy) are quite relevant.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хронические воспалительные заболевания придатков матки</kwd><kwd>хронический сальпингоофорит</kwd><kwd>воспаления органов малого таза</kwd><kwd>диагностика</kwd><kwd>лечение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chronic inflammatory diseases of the uterine adnexa</kwd><kwd>chronic salpingoophoritis</kwd><kwd>pelvic inflammatory diseases</kwd><kwd>diagnosis</kwd><kwd>treatment</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Абрамова С. 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