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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medalphabet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский алфавит</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical alphabet</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-5631</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-2807</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Альфмед»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33667/2078-5631-2022-23-15-19</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medalphabet-2818</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Ретроспективный анализ эффективности применения тоцилизумаба и продленной инфузии метилпреднизолона в терапии госпитализированных пациентов с COVID‑19</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Methylprednisolone continuous infusion versus tocilizumab  in treatment of hospitalized COVID‑19 patients: Retrospective data analysis and comparison of effects</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2110-3757</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Галкина</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Galkina</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Галкина Светлана Николаевна, зав. 6-м инфекционным отделением</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Galkina Svetlana N., head of 6th Infectious Dept</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">galkinasn@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2214-821X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рыбалко</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rybalko</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рыбалко Андрей Сергеевич, зав. отделением реанимации и интенсивной терапии № 3</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Rybalko Andrey. S., head of Resuscitation and Intensive Care Unit No. 31</p><p> </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карпун</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karpun</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Карпун Николай Александрович, д.м.н., зам. гл. врача по медицинской части; проф. кафедры анестезиологии и неотложной медицины</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Karpun Nikolay A., DM Sci (habil.), medical deputy chief physician; professor at Dept of Anesthesiology and Emergency Medicine</p><p> </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Золотова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zolotova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Золотова Е. А., зав. 7-м инфекционным отделением, зам. главного врача по инфекции</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zolotova E. A., head of 7th Infectious Diseases Dept, infection deputy chief physician</p><p> </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Переходов</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Perekhodov</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Переходов С. Н., д.м.н., проф., гл. врач</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Perekhodov S. N., DM Sci (habil.), professor, chief physician</p><p> </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чаус</surname><given-names>Н. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chaus</surname><given-names>N. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чаус Н. И., к.м.н., зам. гл. врача по анестезиологии и реаниматологии; доцент кафедры анестезиологии и неотложной медицины</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Chaus N. I., PhD Med, anesthesiology and resuscitation deputy chief physician; associate professor at Dept of Anesthesiology and Emergency Medicine</p><p> </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский клинический центр инфекционных болезней «Вороновское» ГБУЗ «Городская больница имени В. П. Демихова Департамента здравоохранения Москвы»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Clinical Centre for Infectious Diseases ‘Voronovskoye’ of City Hospital n.a. V. P. Demikhov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский клинический центр инфекционных болезней «Вороновское» ГБУЗ «Городская больница имени В. П. Демихова Департамента здравоохранения Москвы»; ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного медицинского образования» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Clinical Centre for Infectious Diseases ‘Voronovskoye’ of City Hospital n.a. V. P. Demikhov; Russian Medical Academy for Continuing Professional Education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>11</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>23</issue><issue-title>Кардиология. Неотложная медицина (3)</issue-title><fpage>15</fpage><lpage>19</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Галкина С.Н., Рыбалко А.С., Карпун Н.А., Золотова Е.А., Переходов С.Н., Чаус Н.И., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Галкина С.Н., Рыбалко А.С., Карпун Н.А., Золотова Е.А., Переходов С.Н., Чаус Н.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Galkina S.N., Rybalko A.S., Karpun N.A., Zolotova E.A., Perekhodov S.N., Chaus N.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/2818">https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/2818</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Цитокиновый шторм существенно осложняет течение COVID-19 у госпитализированных пациентов и может стать причиной развития полиорганной недостаточности. В настоящее время в литературе описано две группы методик контроля и терапии цитокинового шторма: фармакологический подход и экстракорпоральные технологии. В рамках фармакологического подхода наиболее часто применяют блокирование рецепторов к интерлейкинам путем применения тоцилизумаба и снижение выработки медиаторов воспалительной реакции с помощью глюкокортикостероидов.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Выполнено сравнение клинической эффективности, а также возможностей в части контроля воспалительной реакции комбинации «моноклональное антитело + глюкокортикостероид» (тоцилизумаб + дексаметазон) с терапией метилпреднизолоном в режиме «болюс + продленная инфузия» на примере ретроспективного анализа данных 58 госпитализированных пациентов с диагнозом COVID-19, разделенных на две группы в зависимости от примененных препаратов противовирусной терапии.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. К моменту завершения противовоспалительной терапии у пациентов обеих групп наблюдались статистически значимые улучшения (по девяти параметрам в группе «тоцилизумаб» и по 11 параметрам в группе продленной инфузии метилпреднизолона). Снижение уровня ИЛ-6 достигло статистической значимости только в группе, где применяли метилпреднизолон. Общая выживаемость на момент выписки из стационара составила 96 % в 1-й группе и 90 % – во 2-й группе, разница в выживаемости не достигла уровня статистической значимости. Заключение. Ретроспективно наблюдаемые нами клинические процессы и результаты статистического анализа данных госпитализированных пациентов с COVID-19 свидетельствуют о сходной эффективности терапии метилпреднизолоном в режиме «болюс + продленная инфузия» с применением тоцилизумаба в режиме «тоцилизумаб + дексаметазон». Исходя из статистически сходной клинической эффективности этих методик продленное применение метилпреднизолона видится в несколько раз более экономически целесообразным. Для более детального изучения описанных нами результатов требуется проведение дальнейших исследований.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Cytokine storm substantially complicates the clinical course of COVID-19 disease and can potentially lead to multiorgan failure. At present, there are two groups of cytokine storm control and treatment methods extensively described in literature: pharmacological approach and extracorporeal techniques. Pharmacological approach is most often either to use the tocilizumab-induced interleukin receptor blockade or to suppress inflammatory mediators’ production with glucocorticosteriods.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. We have performed a retrospective statistical analysis of the clinical course of 58 hospitalized COVID-19 patients treated within the pharmacological approach either with monoclonal antibody + glucocorticosteroids (tocilizumab + dexamethasone) or with methylprednisolone in bolus + continuous infusion mode and compared the clinical effects of these two methods with regard to their ability to control inflammation. Results. By the time of antiviral therapy was discontinued all patients demonstrated statistically significant improvement (by nine parameters in tocilizumab group and 11 parameters in methylprednisolone continuous infusion group). IL-6 decrease was statistically significant in methylprednisolone group only. Total survival upon discharge was 96 % in tocilizumab group and 90 % in methylprednisolone group, though this survival difference was not statistically significant.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. Our clinical observations and statistical analysis of the retrospective data suggest that the used techniques (tocilizumab + dexamethasone and methylprednisolone bolus + infusion) were similarly effective in the treatment of hospitalized COVID-19 patients. In the view of the compared methods equal efficiency, the use of methylprednisolone appears to be more economically viable. Further research is needed for a detailed study of the results we here describe.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>цитокиновый шторм</kwd><kwd>глюкокортикостероиды</kwd><kwd>тоцилизумаб</kwd><kwd>метилпреднизолон</kwd><kwd>иммунный ответ</kwd><kwd>респираторный дистресс-синдром</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>cytokine storm</kwd><kwd>glucocorticosteriods</kwd><kwd>tocilizumab</kwd><kwd>methylprednisolone</kwd><kwd>immune response</kwd><kwd>respiratory distress syndrome</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Darif D., Hammi I., Kihel A., El Idrissi Saik I., Guessous F., Akarid K. The pro-inflammatory cytokines in COVID-19 pathogenesis: What goes wrong? Microb Pathog. 2021 Apr; 153: 104799. Epub 2021 Feb 18. 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