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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medalphabet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский алфавит</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical alphabet</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-5631</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-2807</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Альфмед»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33667/2078-5637-2022-21-37-42</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medalphabet-2814</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НЕВРОЛОГИЯ И ПСИХИАТРИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>NEUROLOGY AND PSYCHIATRY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка тревожно-депрессивного статуса у пациентов с различными формами туберкулеза легких</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Assessment of anxiety-depressive status in patients with various forms of pulmonary tuberculosis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1985-7894</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Березанцев</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Berezantsev</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Березанцев Андрей Юрьевич, д. м. н., проф., ведущий судебный психиатр –эксперт, врач-психотерапевт</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Berezantsev Andrey Yu., DM Sci (habil.), professor, leading forensic psychiatristexpert, psychotherapist</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">berintend@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карпина</surname><given-names>Н. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karpina</surname><given-names>N. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Карпина Наталья Леонидовна, д. м. н., проф., зам. директора по научной работе, рук. центра диагностики и реабилитации заболеваний органов дыхания</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Karpina Natalya L., DM Sci (habil.), professor, deputy director for scientific work, head of Centre for Diagnosis and Rehabilitation of Respiratory Diseases</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2697-9902</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Миночкин</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Minochkin</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Миночкин Дмитрий Александрович, врач-психиатр, заочный аспирант</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Minochkin Dmitry A., psychiatrist, correspondence post-graduate student</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9614-7343</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Масякин</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Masyakin</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Масякин Антон Валерьевич, д. м. н., гл. врач</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Masyakin Anton V., DM Sci (habil.), chief physician</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ Московской области «Центральная клиническая психиатрическая больница»; ГБУЗ г. Москвы «Психиатрическая клиническая больница № 1 имени Н. А. Алексеева Департамента здравоохранения Москвы»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Central Clinical Psychiatric Hospital; Psychiatric Clinical Hospital № 1 n. a. N. A. Alekseev</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Центральный научно-исследовательский институт туберкулеза» Министерства науки и высшего образования России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Central Research Institute of Tuberculosis</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ г. Москвы «Психиатрическая клиническая больница № 1 имени Н. А. Алексеева Департамента здравоохранения Москвы»; ФГБНУ «Центральный научно-исследовательский институт туберкулеза» Министерства науки и высшего образования России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Psychiatric Clinical Hospital № 1 n. a. N. A. Alekseev; Central Research Institute of Tuberculosis</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ Московской области «Центральная клиническая психиатрическая больница»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Central Clinical Psychiatric Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>11</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>21</issue><issue-title>Неврология и психиатрия (3)</issue-title><fpage>37</fpage><lpage>42</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Березанцев А.Ю., Карпина Н.Л., Миночкин Д.А., Масякин А.В., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Березанцев А.Ю., Карпина Н.Л., Миночкин Д.А., Масякин А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Berezantsev A.Y., Karpina N.L., Minochkin D.A., Masyakin A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/2814">https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/2814</self-uri><abstract><p>Актуальность проблемы обусловливается высокой распространенностью тревожно-депрессивных расстройств у больных с соматической патологией, в том числе туберкулезом. Целью проведенного исследования стало изучение уровня тревоги и депрессии среди пациентов с туберкулезом легких, проходящих лечение в условиях стационара с учетом клинической формы туберкулеза легких, параметров возраста и пола. С помощью шкалы HADS было проведено скрининговое тестирование 500 пациентов, проходящих стационарное лечение в связи с туберкулезом легких. Выборка состояла из 274 пациентов женского и 226 мужского пола в возрасте от 18 до 72 лет. Проведенное исследование показало наличие тревоги и (или) депрессии различной степени выраженности по шкале HADS практически у половины (42,4 %) опрошенных. Приблизительно у 30 % пациентов с симптомами тревоги также была диагностирована вероятная депрессия. Распространенность сопутствующей депрессии и тревоги среди больных туберкулезом была особенно высокой среди пациентов с инфильтративной формой патологии. Наиболее высокие показатели тревоги и депрессии выявлялись у пациентов женского пола и молодого возраста. Проведенное исследование показало, что туберкулезным клиникам необходимо разработать рекомендации по скринингу, диагностике и лечению тревожно-депрессивных расстройств у больных туберкулезом.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The urgency of the problem is caused by the high prevalence of anxiety-depressive disorders in patients with somatic pathology, including tuberculosis. The aim of the study was to study the level of anxiety and depression among patients with pulmonary tuberculosis undergoing treatment in a hospital setting, taking into account the clinical form of pulmonary tuberculosis, age and gender parameters. Screening testing of 500 patients undergoing inpatient treatment for pulmonary tuberculosis was carried out using the HADS scale. The sample consisted of 274 female and 226 male patients aged 18 to 72 years. The study showed the presence of anxiety and/or depression of varying severity on the HADS scale in almost half of the respondents (42.4 %). Approximately 30 % of patients with anxiety symptoms were also diagnosed with probable depression. The prevalence of concomitant depression and anxiety among tuberculosis patients was especially high among patients with an infiltrative form of pathology. The highest rates of anxiety and depression were detected in female and young patients. The study showed that tuberculosis clinics need to develop recommendations for screening, diagnosis and treatment of anxiety and depressive disorders in tuberculosis patients.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>туберкулез легких</kwd><kwd>тревога</kwd><kwd>депрессия</kwd><kwd>тревожно-депрессивные расстройства</kwd><kwd>шкала HADS</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pulmonary tuberculosis</kwd><kwd>anxiety</kwd><kwd>depression</kwd><kwd>anxiety-depressive disorders</kwd><kwd>HADS scale</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сельцовский П. П. Белиловский Е. М. Мониторинг и системный анализ эпидемиологической ситуации по туберкулезу. Научные труды (К 80-летию со дня рождения заслуженного деятеля науки, профессора, академика РАН В. И. Литвинова). Москва: ООО «Сам Полиграфист», 2021. 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