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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medalphabet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский алфавит</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical alphabet</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-5631</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-2807</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Альфмед»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33667/2078-2022-21-11-17</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medalphabet-2809</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НЕВРОЛОГИЯ И ПСИХИАТРИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>NEUROLOGY AND PSYCHIATRY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Лекарственно-индуцированное снохождение</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medication induced sleepwalking</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сычев</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sychev</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сычев Дмитрий Алексеевич, д. м. н., проф., акад. РАН, зав. кафедрой клинической фармакологии и терапии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sychev Dmitry A., PhD Med, professor, academician of RAS, head of Dept of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapy</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Остроумова</surname><given-names>О. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ostroumova</surname><given-names>O. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Остроумова Ольга Дмитриевна, д. м. н., проф., зав. кафедрой терапии и полиморбидной патологии имени академика М. С. Вовси; проф. кафедры клинической фармакологии и пропедевтики внутренних болезней</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ostroumova Olga D., PhD Med, professor, head of Dept of Therapy and Polymorbid Pathology n. a. academician M. S. Vovsi, professor at Dept of Clinical Pharmacology and Propaedeutics of Internal Diseases</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ostroumova.olga@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черняева</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Cherniaeva</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Черняева Марина Сергеевна, к. м. н., врач-гериатр гериатрического отделения № 53, доцент кафедры внутренних болезней и профилактической медицины</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cherniaeva Marina S., PhD Med, Geriatrician of Geriatric Dept № 5, associate professor at Dept of Internal Diseases and Preventive Medicine</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Исмаилова</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ismailova</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Исмаилова Светлана Владимировна, врач-психиатр, зав. психосоматическим отделением</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ismailova Svetlana V., psychiatrist, head of Psychosomatic Dept</p><p>Moscow</p><p> </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шахгильдян</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shakhgildian</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шахгильдян Наталия Васильевна, клинический ординатор по специальности «терапия»</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Shakhgildian Natalia V., clinical intern in therapy</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования»; ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И. М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education; I. M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Госпиталь для ветеранов войн № 2 Департамента здравоохранения Москвы»; ФГБОУ ДПО «Центральная государственная медицинская академия» Управления делами Президента Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Hospital for Veterans of Wars № 2</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Госпиталь для ветеранов войн № 2 Департамента здравоохранения Москвы»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Hospital for Veterans of Wars № 2</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Медицинский научно-образовательный центр ФГБОУ ВО «Московский государственный университет имени М. В. Ломоносова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Medical Scientific and Educational Centre at Moscow State University n. a. M. V. Lomonosov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day><month>10</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>21</issue><issue-title>Неврология и психиатрия (3)</issue-title><fpage>11</fpage><lpage>17</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сычев Д.А., Остроумова О.Д., Черняева М.С., Исмаилова С.В., Шахгильдян Н.В., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сычев Д.А., Остроумова О.Д., Черняева М.С., Исмаилова С.В., Шахгильдян Н.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sychev D.A., Ostroumova O.D., Cherniaeva M.S., Ismailova S.V., Shakhgildian N.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/2809">https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/2809</self-uri><abstract><p>Снохождение (сомнамбулизм, лунатизм) является формой парасомнии, связанной с медленным сном, которая характеризуется наличием повторяющихся эпизодов сон-конгруэнтных простых или сложных поведенческих проявлений при пробуждении из медленной фазы сна. Причины снохождения включают повышенную возбудимость в фазе медленного сна, депривацию сна, снижение выраженности процессов торможения на фоне дефектов ГАМК-ергических тормозных влияний и подавления холинергической нейрональной активации. Во взрослом возрасте сомнамбулизм носит злокачественный характер и может привести к различным неблагоприятным последствиям. Некоторые из лекарственных средств (ЛС) могут стать причиной развития снохождения, кроме того, в ряде случаев ЛС, которые используются для лечения этого состояния, сами могут провоцировать снохождение, такие состояния называют лекарственно-индуцированным (ЛИ) снохождением. К настоящему моменту верифицировано около 30 ЛС, применение которых ассоциировано с возникновением снохождения, – в первую очередь агонисты бензодиазепиновых рецепторов, атипичные нейролептики, антидепрессанты и другие серотонинергические средства, а также β-адреноблокаторы. Факторы риска развития ЛИ снохождения включают наличие эпизодов снохождения в анамнезе, совместное применение двух и более ЛС, которые могут спровоцировать его развитие, совместное употребление потенциальных препаратов – индукторов с алкоголем. Лечение включает отмену препарата-индуктора, когнитивно-поведенческую психотерапию и психофармакотерапию.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Sleepwalking (somnambulism, noctambulism) is a form of parasomnia associated with non-REM sleep, which is characterized by the presence of recurring episodes of sleep-congruent simple or complex behavioral manifestations upon awakening from non-REM sleep. Causes of sleepwalking include increased excitability during non-REM sleep, sleep deprivation, a decrease in the severity of inhibitory processes against the background of defects in GABAergic inhibitory influences and suppression of cholinergic neuronal activation. In adulthood, somnambulism is malignant in nature, and can lead to various adverse consequences. Some of the drugs can cause the development of sleepwalking, in addition, in some cases, the drugs that are used to treat this condition can themselves provoke sleepwalking, such conditions are called drug-induced (DI) sleepwalking. To date, about 30 drugs have been verified, the use of which is associated with the occurrence of sleepwalking, primarily benzodiazepine receptor agonists, atypical antipsychotics, antidepressants and other serotonergic drugs, as well as β-blockers. Risk factors for the development of DI sleepwalking include a history of sleepwalking episodes, the combined use of 2 or more drugs that can provoke its development, and the combined use of potential inducer drugs with alcohol. Treatment includes withdrawal of the inducer drug, cognitive behavioral therapy, and psychopharmacotherapy.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>снохождение</kwd><kwd>парасомния</kwd><kwd>лекарственно-индуцированное</kwd><kwd>нежелательные лекарственные реакции</kwd><kwd>агонисты бензодиазепиновых рецепторов</kwd><kwd>атипичные нейролептики</kwd><kwd>антидепрессанты</kwd><kwd>β-адреноблокаторы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>sleepwalking</kwd><kwd>somnambulism</kwd><kwd>noctambulism</kwd><kwd>parasomnia</kwd><kwd>drug-induced</kwd><kwd>adverse drug reactions</kwd><kwd>benzodiazepine receptor agonists</kwd><kwd>atypical antipsychotics</kwd><kwd>antidepressants</kwd><kwd>β-blockers</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Полуэктов М. Г. Диагностика и лечение расстройств сна. 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