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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medalphabet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский алфавит</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical alphabet</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-5631</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-2807</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Альфмед»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33667/2078-5631-2022-20-36-42</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medalphabet-2803</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СОВРЕМЕННАЯ ФУНКЦИОНАЛЬНАЯ ДИАГНОСТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MODERN FUNCTIONAL DIAGNOSTICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Стресс-индуцированная легочная гипертензия: определение и диагностика</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Stress-induced pulmonary hypertension: definition and diagnosis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9770-472X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Найден</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Naiden</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Найден Татьяна Викторовна, к. м. н., асс. кафедры функциональной диагностики</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tatyana.naiden@szgmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7300-1942</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бартош-Зеленая</surname><given-names>С. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bartosh-Zelenaya</surname><given-names>S. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бартош-Зеленая Светлана Юрьевна, д. м. н., проф. кафедры функциональной диагностики</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федорец</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedoretz</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Федорец Виктор Николаевич, д. м. н., профессор кафедры госпитальной терапии с курсом эндокринологии</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Северо-Западный государственный университет им. И. И. Мечникова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Northwestern State Universitynamed by I. I. Mechnikov of the Department of Health of Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Санкт- Петербургский государственный педиатрический медицинский университет»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>St. Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>10</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>20</issue><issue-title>Современная функциональная диагностика (3)</issue-title><fpage>36</fpage><lpage>42</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Найден Т.В., Бартош-Зеленая С.Ю., Федорец В.Н., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Найден Т.В., Бартош-Зеленая С.Ю., Федорец В.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Naiden T.V., Bartosh-Zelenaya S.Y., Fedoretz V.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/2803">https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/2803</self-uri><abstract><p>Первое гемодинамическое определение легочной гипертензии (ЛГ) было дано на одноименном Всемирном симпозиуме по ЛГ (WSPH, 1973) в Женеве как увеличение среднего давления в легочной артерии (ДЛАср) в покое &gt;25 мм рт. ст., измеренного методом катетеризации. С 2004 г. в определение ЛГ помимо увеличения ДЛАср в состоянии покоя был включен и «нагрузочный» критерий: ДЛАср при физической нагрузке (ФН) &gt;30 мм рт.ст. Однако на 4-м Симпозиуме WSPH в 2008 г. ввиду неопределенности взаимосвязи между возрастными изменениями сердечного выброса (СВ) при нагрузке и физиологии легочных сосудов, в частности легочного сосудистого сопротивления (ЛСС), данный критерий был исключен.</p><p>Учитывая тот факт, что давление в легочной артерии в покое повышается только при условии отсутствия ≥50 % легочной микроциркуляции, для наиболее раннего выявления заболевания целесообразным представляется использовать факторы, ведущие к увеличению сердечного выброса и повышению ЛСС. Более того, в клинической практике нередкими являются случаи манифестации ЛГ именно при ФН. В отсутствие консенсуса относительно определения стресс- индуцированной ЛГ данное состояние предлагается констатировать у лиц с нормальным средним давлением в легочной артерии (ДЛАср&lt; 25 мм рт. ст.) в покое и увеличением ДЛАср&gt; 30 мм рт. ст. при физической нагрузке (ФН), а также легочного сосудистого сопротивления (ЛСС) &gt;3 ед. Вуда (WU).</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The first hemodynamic definition of pulmonary hypertension (PH) was given at the World Symposium on PH (WSPH, 1973) in Geneva as an increasebin resting mean pulmonary artery pressure (mPAP) &gt;25 mm Hg by heart chamber catheterization. Since 2004, in the definition of PH, in addition to an increase in resting mPAP, an 'exercise' criterion has also been included: mPAP at the peak of exercise &gt;30 mm Hg. However, at the 4th WSPH Symposium in 2008, due to uncertainty of the relationship between age-related changes in cardiac output (CO) and pulmonary vascular physiology, in particular pulmonary vascular resistance (PVR) under exercise, this criterion was excluded.</p><p>Resting PH manifests only at the absence of ≥50 % of pulmonary microcirculation, so for the earliest diagnosis of the disease, it’s necessary to use factors that provoke an increase in CO and PVR. Moreover, in clinical practice, manifestations of PH are not uncommon on exercise. In the absence of consensus the definition of stress- induced PH is defined in individuals with normal mPAP (&lt; 25 mm Hg) at rest and elevated mPAP (&gt;30 mm Hg) and PVR&gt; 3 WU at the peak of exercise.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>легочная гипертензия</kwd><kwd>катетеризация правых камер сердца</kwd><kwd>стресс-эхокардиография</kwd><kwd>давление в легочной артерии</kwd><kwd>легочное сосудистое сопротивление</kwd><kwd>физическая нагрузка</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pulmonary hypertension</kwd><kwd>right heart catheterization</kwd><kwd>stress echocardiography</kwd><kwd>pulmonary artery pressure</kwd><kwd>pulmonary vascular resistance</kwd><kwd>exersice</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kovacs G., Olschewski A., Berghold A., Olschewski H. 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