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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medalphabet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский алфавит</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical alphabet</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-5631</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-2807</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Альфмед»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33667/2078-5631-2022-19-50-54</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medalphabet-2792</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Лабораторная оценка состояния поствакцинального гуморального иммунитета к инфекциям с аэрозольным механизмом передачи</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Laboratory assessment of state of post-vaccination humoral immunity to infections with aerosol transmission mechanism</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4221-4440</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ерещенко</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ereshchenko</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алена Анатольевна Ерещенко, ассистент</p><p>ФГБОУ ВО «Самарский государственный медицинский университет»</p><p>кафедра фундаментальной и клинической биохимии с лабораторной диагностикой</p><p>Самара</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alyona A. Ereshchenko, assistant</p><p>Dept of Fundamental and Clinical Biochemistry with Laboratory Diagnostics</p><p>Samara</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pystnica131902@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5619-4583</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гусякова</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gusyakova</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Оксана Анатольевна Гусякова,  д. м. н., доцент, зав. кафедрой, зав. лабораторией</p><p>ФГБОУ ВО «Самарский государственный медицинский университет»</p><p>кафедра фундаментальной и клинической биохимии с лабораторной диагностикой</p><p>клинико-диагностическая лаборатория Клиник СамГМУ</p><p>Самара</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oksana A. Gusyakova, DM Sci (habil.), associate professor, head of Dept, head of Laboratory</p><p>Dept of Fundamental and Clinical Biochemistry with Laboratory Diagnostics</p><p>Clinical Diagnostic Laboratory of the Clinics of Samara State Medical University</p><p>Samara</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kaf_biohim@samsmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Минздрав России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Samara State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>10</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>19</issue><issue-title>Современная лаборатория (2)</issue-title><fpage>50</fpage><lpage>54</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ерещенко А.А., Гусякова О.А., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ерещенко А.А., Гусякова О.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ereshchenko A.A., Gusyakova O.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/2792">https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/2792</self-uri><abstract><p>   В обзоре рассматриваются вопросы о месте лабораторной диагностики в профилактической медицине, в частности, о возможностях применения лабораторных методов в контроле проведения вакцинопрофилактики инфекций с аэрозольным механизмом передачи (корь, краснуха, эпидемический паротит, ветряная оспа, грипп, пневмококковая инфекция, коклюш, дифтерия, COVID-19). В статье освещены основные лабораторные методы серомониторинга (иммуноферментный анализ, реакция радиального гемолиза в геле, дот-иммуноанализ, определение авидности антител, реакция торможения гемагглютинации, реакция микронейтрализации, FAMA, реакция подавления бляшкообразования), их преимущества и недостатки. Также представлен блок данных об альтернативных биомаркерах (ферменты, липиды, микроэлементы, гормоны и др.) – потенциальных предикторах эффективности вакцинации. Поиск новых биомаркеров эффективности формирования поствакцинального иммунитета открывает новые возможности прогнозирования эффективности вакцинопрофилактики, что делает их изучение перспективным направлением в области вакцинологии и лабораторной иммунологии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>   The review considers questions about the place of laboratory diagnostics in preventive medicine, in particular, about the possibilities of using laboratory methods in controlling the vaccination of infections with an aerosol transmission mechanism (measles, rubella, mumps, chickenpox, influenza, pneumococcal infection, pertussis, diphtheria, COVID-19). The article highlights the main laboratory methods of seromonitoring (enzyme immunoassay, radial hemolysis reaction in gel, dot-immunoassay, antibody avidity determination, hemagglutination inhibition reaction, microneutralization reaction, FAMA, plaque suppression reaction), their advantages and disadvantages. Also presented a block of data on alternative biomarkers (enzymes, lipids, trace elements, hormones, etc.). which serve as potential predictors of vaccination efficacy. The search for new biomarkers of the effectiveness of the formation of post-vaccination immunity opens up new possibilities for predicting the effectiveness of vaccination, which makes their study a promising direction in the field of vaccinology and laboratory immunology.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>вакцинация</kwd><kwd>гуморальный иммунитет</kwd><kwd>серологические исследования</kwd><kwd>антитела</kwd><kwd>биомаркеры</kwd><kwd>предикторы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>vaccination</kwd><kwd>humoral immunity</kwd><kwd>serological studies</kwd><kwd>antibodies</kwd><kwd>biomarkers</kwd><kwd>predictors</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Национальный стандарт Российской Федерации. ГОСТ Р 53022.3–2008. Технологии лабораторные клинические. Требования к качеству клинических лабораторных исследований. Часть 3. 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