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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medalphabet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский алфавит</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical alphabet</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-5631</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-2807</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Альфмед»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medalphabet-278</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка функции внешнего дыхания у пациентов кардиохирургического профиля</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Assessment of respiratory function in heart surgery patients</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Толстихина</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tolstikhina</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Левин</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Levin</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФКУ «Центральный военный клинический госпиталь имени П.В. Мандрыка» Минобороны России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Central Military Clinical Hospital n.a. P.V. Mandryka of the Ministry of Defense of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>10</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>2</volume><issue>31</issue><issue-title>Кардиология</issue-title><fpage>22</fpage><lpage>31</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Толстихина А.А., Левин В.И., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Толстихина А.А., Левин В.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tolstikhina A.A., Levin V.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/278">https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/278</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассматриваются вопросы, касающиеся оценки функции внешнего дыхания у пациентов с различной сердечной патологией. Показаны исследования параметров спирометрии и бодиплетизмографии на до- и послеоперационном этапе при различных операциях на сердце. Данные показатели рекомендуется применять при подготовке к операции на сердце для своевременной соответствующей терапии, для наименьшего риска осложнений после хирургического вмешательства. Оценка функции внешнего дыхания нужна для реабилитационно-восстановительных мероприятиях после операций на сердце при клапанной и коронарной патологии, способствуя улучшению качества жизни у данной категории пациентов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article deals with issues related to respiratory function assessment in patients with various cardiac disorders. It includes results of spirometry and body plethysmography tests carried out before and after various heart surgery procedures. There is an insistent need to use results of these tests when preparing patients for heart surgery in order to enable timely initiation of appropriate therapy, so that the risk of postoperative complications is minimized. Assessment of respiratory function is also commonly used during rehabilitation after heart surgery in patients with heart valve or coronary artery disease, helping improve the quality of life of this patient population.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>оценка функции внешнего дыхания</kwd><kwd>бодиплетизмография</kwd><kwd>кардиохирургия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pulmonary function tests</kwd><kwd>bodyplethysmography</kwd><kwd>cardiovascular surgery</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бокерия Л.А, Голухова Е. З., Мерзляков В. Ю. с соавт. 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