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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medalphabet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский алфавит</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical alphabet</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-5631</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-2807</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Альфмед»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33667/2078-5631-2022-22-32-37</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medalphabet-2779</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Стоматологический статус пациентов, готовящихся к химиотерапевтическому лечению по поводу онкологических заболеваний</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Oral status of patients in need of cancer chemotherapy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7878-0452</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макеева</surname><given-names>И. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makeeva</surname><given-names>I. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Макеева Ирина Михайловна – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заслуженный врач РФ, директор института, заведующая кафедрой терапевтической стоматологии.</p><p>Москва.</p><p>e-Library SPIN: 9700-8642</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina M. Makeeva - MD, Professor, Honored Doctor of the Russian Federation, Director of the E.V. Borovsky, head of Department of Therapeutic Dentistry.</p><p>Moscow.</p><p>e-Library SPIN: 9700-8642</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">irina_makeeva@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7259-4432</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Комогорцева</surname><given-names>В. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Komogortseva</surname><given-names>V. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Комогорцева Валерия Евгеньевна - аспирант кафедры терапевтической стоматологии.</p><p>Москва.</p><p>e-Library SPIN: 3549-5720</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valeria E. Komogortseva - PhD student, Department of Therapeutic Dentistry.</p><p>Moscow.</p><p>e-Library SPIN: 3549-5720</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">valeriakom@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3888-8004</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Решетов</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Reshetov</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Решетов Игорь Владимирович - доктор медицинских наук, профессор, академик РАН, заведующий кафедрой онкологии, радиологии и реконструктивной хирургии, директор института.</p><p>Москва.</p><p>e-Library SPIN: 3845-6604</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor V. Reshetov - MD, Professor, Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Head of the Department of Oncology, Radiology and Reconstructive Surgery, Director of the Institute.</p><p>Moscow.</p><p>e-Library SPIN: 3845-6604</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">reshetoviv@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1684-2822</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маргарян</surname><given-names>Э. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Margaryan</surname><given-names>E. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Маргарян Эдита Гарниковна - доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры терапевтической стоматологии.</p><p>Москва.</p><p>e-Library SPIN: 8087-5254</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Edita G. Margaryan - MD, Professor.</p><p>Moscow.</p><p>e-Library SPIN: 8087-5254</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">edita@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4150-9885</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Путь</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Put</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Путь Владимир Анатольевич - доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры онкологии, радиотерапии и реконструктивной хирургии.</p><p>Москва.</p><p>e-Library SPIN: 4617-0810</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir A. Put - Professor, Department of Oncology, Radiology and Reconstructive Surgery.</p><p>Moscow.</p><p>e-Library SPIN: 4617-0810</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pout-prof@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1017-2650</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каджоян</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kadzhoyan</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Каджоян Армине Гургеновна - аспирант кафедры терапевтической стоматологии.</p><p>Москва.</p><p>e-Library SPIN: 1801-8719</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Armine G. Kadzhoyan - PhD student, Department of Therapeutic Dentistry.</p><p>Moscow.</p><p>e-Library SPIN: 1801-8719</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr.kadzhoyan@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт стоматологии имени Е.В. Боровского, Первый МГМУ имени И.М. Сеченова (Сеченовский университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Dentistry named after E.V. Borovsky, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт кластерной онкологии им. профессора Л.Л. Левшина, Первый МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова (Сеченовский университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Cluster Oncology named after L.L. Levshina (I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>10</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>22</issue><issue-title>Стоматология (3)</issue-title><fpage>32</fpage><lpage>37</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Макеева И.М., Комогорцева В.Е., Решетов И.В., Маргарян Э.Г., Путь В.А., Каджоян А.Г., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Макеева И.М., Комогорцева В.Е., Решетов И.В., Маргарян Э.Г., Путь В.А., Каджоян А.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Makeeva I.M., Komogortseva V.E., Reshetov I.V., Margaryan E.G., Put V.A., Kadzhoyan A.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/2779">https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/2779</self-uri><abstract><p>Распространенность и выявляемость онкологических заболеваний в мире неуклонно растет. Наиболее распространенными методами лечения злокачественных новообразований является химио- и/или лучевая терапия. Пациенты, проходящие такое лечение, часто сталкиваются с осложнениями со стороны полости рта. Самым распространенным осложнением является оральный мукозит. Согласно данным литературы вероятность его возникновения составляет от 20 до 80% [2,3]. Оральный мукозит и другие осложнения оказывают негативное влияние на качество жизни онкологических пациентов. Они сталкиваются с болевым синдромом, трудностями при приеме пищи, глотании, а, также, повреждениями слизистой оболочки рта, что повышает вероятность присоединения вторичной инфекции.</p><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Оценка стоматологического статуса пациентов онкологического профиля, приступающих к химиотерапевтическому лечению.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В исследовании приняли участие 94 пациента в возрасте от 45 до 59, которые были распределены на три группы: 1 – злокачественные новообразования челюстно-лицевой области (n = 23), 2 – желудочно-кишечного тракта (n = 39), 3 – молочной железы (n = 32). Для определения стоматологического статуса исследовались значения индексов КПУ, PMA, OHI-s, а также местные факторы, способствующие усугублению состояния полости рта (металлические конструкции, острые края зубов). Для оценки осведомленности пациентов о правилах и методах поддержания индивидуального гигиенического состояния полости рта проведено анкетирование пациентов.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Оценен стоматологический статус онкологических пациентов. Среднее значение индекса КПУ в группе I – 13,3 (высокий), в группе II – 11,4 (высокий), в группе III – 5,7 (средний). Среднее значение индекса OHI-S в группе I – 3,8 (плохой), в группе II – 3,1 (плохой), в группе III – 1,7 (неудовлетворительный). Среднее значение индекса PMA в группе I – 67 (тяжелая степень воспаления), в группе II – 55,6 (средняя степень воспаления), в группе III – 30,8 (средняя степень воспаления). По данным опроса выявлена низкая осведомленность пациентов о средствах и методах контроля индивидуальной гигиены полости рта. Выявлены факторы риска в виде острых краев зубов и металлических конструкций, которые могут способствовать развитию тяжелых осложнений со стороны полости рта во время химиотерапевтического лечения.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. По результатам исследования выявлен неудовлетворительный стоматологический статус пациентов с онкологическими заболеваниями разной локализации. Показан диспансерный контроль в период подготовки и во время химиотерапевтического лечения со стороны врачей-стоматологов.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The prevalence and detection of cancer in the world is steadily increasing. The most common methods of treating malignant neoplasms are chemotherapy and/or radiation therapy. Patients undergoing this treatment often experience oral complications. The most common complication is oral mucositis. According to the literature, the probability of its occurrence is from 20 to 80% [2, 3]. Oral mucositis and other complications have a negative impact on the quality of life of cancer patients. They face pain, difficulty eating, swallowing, and damage to the oral mucosa increase the risk of secondary infection.</p><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. Evaluation of the dental status of oncological patients starting chemotherapy treatment.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The study involved 94 patients aged 45 to 59, who were divided into three groups: 1 – malignant neoplasms of the maxillofacial region (n = 23), 2 – gastrointestinal tract (n = 39), 3 – breast (n = 32). To determine the dental status, the values of the DFM, PMA, OHI-s indices, as well as local factors contributing to the aggravation of the oral cavity (metal structures, sharp edges of the teeth) were studied. To assess the awareness of patients about the rules and methods of maintaining an individual hygienic state of the oral cavity, a survey of patients was conducted.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The dental status of cancer patients was assessed. The average value of the DFM index in group I is 13.3 (high), in group II – 11.4 (high), in group III – 5.7 (medium). The average value of the OHI-S index in group I was 3.8 (poor), in group II it was 3.1 (poor), in group III it was 1.7 (poor). The average value of the PMA index in group I was 67 (severe degree of inflammation), in group II – 55.6 (moderate degree of inflammation), in group III – 30.8 (moderate degree of inflammation). According to the survey, low awareness of patients about the means and methods of monitoring individual oral hygiene was revealed. Risk factors have been identified in the form of sharp edges of teeth and metal structures that can contribute to the development of severe complications from the oral cavity during chemotherapy treatment.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. According to the results of the study, an unsatisfactory dental status of patients with oncological diseases of various localization was revealed. The need for control by dentists is shown.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>стоматологический статус</kwd><kwd>оральный мукозит</kwd><kwd>онкологические заболевания</kwd><kwd>индивидуальная гигиена</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>dental status</kwd><kwd>oral mucositis</kwd><kwd>cancer</kwd><kwd>personal hygiene</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">В работе была использована инфраструктура уникальной научной установки «Трансгенбанк».</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Здравоохранение в России. Заболеваемость населения злокачественными новообразованиями по полу и возрастным группам // Федеральная служба государственной статистики. Статистический сборник – 2021.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Health care in Russia. 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