medalphabetМедицинский алфавитMedical alphabet2078-56312949-2807ООО «Альфмед»10.33667/2078-5631-2022-16-115-120medalphabet-2741Research ArticleМИКРОНУТРИЕНТЫ И МИНЕРНЫЕ ВЕЩЕСТВА: НОВОЕ И АКТУАЛЬНОЕПрименение магния в аритмологииThe use of magnesium in arythmologyhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-0548-3414БалашоваН. В.BalashovaN. V.

Балашова Наталья Валерьевна, к.б.н., доцент кафедры клинической лабораторной диагностики факультета усовершенствования врачей; ассистент кафедры диетологии и клинической нутрициологии. SPIN: 2355-6837. Author ID: 832745

Москва

Balashova Natalya V., PhD Bio, assistant professor at Dept of Clinical Laboratory Diagnostics of the Faculty of Advanced Training of Doctors. SPIN: 2355-6837. Author ID: 832745

Moscow

BalashovaN77@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-4689-3591ОрловаС. В.OrlovaS. V.

Орлова Светлана Владимировна, д.м.н., проф., зав. кафедрой диетологии и клинической нутрициологии

Москва

Orlova Svetlana V., DM Sci, professor, head of Dept of Dietetics and Clinical Nutritiology

Moscow

rudn_nutr@mail.ruГулиаЛ. Д.GuliaL. D.

Гулиа Леонид Деомидович, врач отделения хирургического лечения сложных нарушений ритма сердца и электрокардиостимуляции. eLIBRARY ID: 26229976

Москва

Gulia Leonid D., physician at Dept of Surgical Treatment of Complex Heart Rhythm Disorders and Electrocardiostimulation. eLIBRARY ID: 26229976

Moscow

doctor_gulia@mail.ruБенияР. М.BeniaR. M.

Бения Роланд Мушниевич, к. м. н., зав. отделением хирургического лечения сложных нарушений ритма сердца и электрокардиостимуляции. eLIBRARY ID: 11744997

Москва

Beniya Roland M., PhD Med, head of Dept of Surgical Treatment of Complex Heart Rhythm Disorders and Electrocardiostimulation. eLIBRARY ID: 11744997

Moscow

doctorbenia@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-3220-0333НикитинаЕ. А.NikitinaE. A.

Никитина Елена Александровна, к.м.н., доцент кафедры диетологии и клинической нутрициологии

Москва

Nikitina Elena A., PhD Med, assistant professor at Dept of Dietetics and Clinical Nutritiology

Moscow

nikitina-ea1@rudn.ruГБУЗ МО «Московский областной научно-исследовательский клинический институт имени М. Ф. Владимирского»; ФГАОУ ВО «Российский университет дружбы народов»РоссияM.F. Vladimirsky Moscow Regional Research and Clinical Institute (MONIKI); Peoples’ Friendship University of RussiaRussian FederationФГАОУ ВО «Российский университет дружбы народов»РоссияPeoples’ Friendship University of RussiaRussian FederationГБУЗ МО «Московский областной научно-исследовательский клинический институт имени М. Ф. Владимирского»РоссияM.F. Vladimirsky Moscow Regional Research and Clinical Institute (MONIKI)Russian Federation202202092022016Диетология и нутрициология (1)115120Copyright © Балашова Н.В., Орлова С.В., Гулиа Л.Д., Бения Р.М., Никитина Е.А., 20222022Балашова Н.В., Орлова С.В., Гулиа Л.Д., Бения Р.М., Никитина Е.А.Balashova N.V., Orlova S.V., Gulia L.D., Benia R.M., Nikitina E.A.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/2741

Одним из основных факторов для нормального ритма сердца является оптимальное питание, обеспечивающее полноценное поступление в организм макро- (белков, жиров, углеводов) и микронутриентов (витаминов и минеральных веществ). Многочисленными исследованиями установлено, что для сердечно-сосудистой системы одним из ключевых минералов является магний. Его дефицит в рационе повышает риск развития сердечно-сосудистых катастроф. Гипомагниемия ассоциирована с нестабильной электрической реполяризацией сердца и способствует внезапной смерти при сердечной недостаточности. Восполнение дефицита магния в питании, диагностика гипомагниемии, подбор препаратов магния с учетом биодоступности играют большое значение в тактике клиницистов. Использование магния в комплексной терапии помогает снизить риск развития аритмии, включая послеоперационную фибрилляцию предсердий, желудочковые аритмии и аритмии при инфаркте миокарда.

Optimal nutrition is one of the main factors for a normal heart rhythm, which includes all essential macro- (proteins, fats, carbohydrates) and micronutrients (vitamins and minerals). Numerous studies have found that magnesium is one of the key minerals for the cardiovascular system. Its deficiency in the diet increases the risk of developing cardiovascular accidents. Hypomagnesemia is associated with unstable electrical repolarization of the heart and contributes to sudden death in heart failure. Replenishment of magnesium deficiency in nutrition, diagnosis of hypomagnesemia, selection of magnesium preparations considering bioavailability are of great importance in the tactics of clinicians. The use of magnesium in complex therapy helps to reduce the risk of developing arrhythmias, including postoperative atrial fibrillation, ventricular arrhythmias and arrhythmias in myocardial infarction.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.