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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medalphabet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский алфавит</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical alphabet</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-5631</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-2807</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Альфмед»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33667/2078-5631-2022-16-70-75</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medalphabet-2734</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ДЕТСКАЯ НУТРИЦИОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Тучные клетки и эозинофилы слизистой оболочки  кишечника в сопоставлении с данными о пищевой аллергии и пищевой сенсибилизации у детей с воспалительными заболеваниями кишечника</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Mast cells and eosinophils of the intestinal mucosa compared with data on food allergy and food sensitization in children with inflammatory bowel disease</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6658-0624</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гордеева</surname><given-names>И. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gordeeva</surname><given-names>I. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гордеева Ирина Григорьевна, м. н. с. отдела профилактической педиатрии центра профилактической педиатрии, врач–педиатр. SCOPUS: 57210746391. PUBLONS: DUY-6387–2022</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gordeeva Irina G., researcher at Dept of Preventive Pediatrics, Center for Preventive Pediatrics, pediatrician. SCOPUS: 57210746391. PUBLONS: DUY-6387–2022</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">irifeen@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3056-403X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макарова</surname><given-names>С. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makarova</surname><given-names>S. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Макарова Светлана Геннадиевна, д.м.н., зам. директора по научной работе, нач. центра профилактической педиатрии; проф. кафедры многопрофильной клинической подготовки факультета фундаментальной медицины. SCOPUS: 56712513900. PUBLONS: R-9616–2019</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Makarova Svetlana G., DM Sci (habil.), deputy director of Centre for Research, head of the Center for Preventive Pediatrics; Professor of the Dept of Multidisciplinary Clinical Training of the Faculty of Fundamental Medicine. SCOPUS: 56712513900. PUBLONS: R-9616–2019</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sm27@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8586-7946</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фисенко</surname><given-names>А. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fisenko</surname><given-names>A. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Фисенко Андрей Петрович, д.м.н., директор, проф. кафедры многопрофильной клинической подготовки факультета фундаментальной медицины. SCOPUS: 7003844656. PUBLONS: AAO-9830–2020</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Fisenko Andrey P., DM Sci (habil.), director; professor of the Dept of Multidisciplinary Clinical Training of the Faculty of Fundamental Medicine. SCOPUS: 7003844656\ PUBLONS: AAO-9830–2020</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">fisenko@nczd.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1330-2828</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ясаков</surname><given-names>Д. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yasakov</surname><given-names>D. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ясаков Дмитрий Сергеевич, к. м. н., ст. н. с. отдела профилактической педиатрии центра профилактической педиатрии, врач-педиатр. SCOPUS: 57193933092. PUBLONS: R-9859–2019</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yasakov Dmitry S., PhD Med, researcher of Dept of Preventive Pediatrics. SCOPUS: 57193933092. PUBLONS: R-9859–2019</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dmyasakov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куликов</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kulikov</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Куликов Кирилл Алексеевич, зав. патологоанатомическим отделением</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kulikov Kirill A., head of Pathoanatomical Dept</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kulikov@nczd.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4905-2373</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Потапов</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Potapov</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Потапов Александр Сергеевич, д. м. н., профессор, зав. гастроэнтерологическим отделением с гепатологической группой; проф. кафедры педиатрии и детской ревматологии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Potapov Alexander S., DM Sci (habil.), professor, head of Gastroenterology Dept with a Hepatological Group; prof. at Dept of Pediatrics and Pediatric Rheumatology</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">apotap@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр здоровья детей» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center for Children’s Health</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр здоровья детей» Минздрава России; ФГБОУ ВО «Московский государственный университет имени М. В. Ломоносова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center for Children’s Health; Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр здоровья детей» Минздрава России; ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И. М. Сеченова Минздрава России» (Сеченовский университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center for Children’s Health; I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>09</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>16</issue><issue-title>Диетология и нутрициология (1)</issue-title><fpage>70</fpage><lpage>75</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гордеева И.Г., Макарова С.Г., Фисенко А.П., Ясаков Д.С., Куликов К.А., Потапов А.С., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гордеева И.Г., Макарова С.Г., Фисенко А.П., Ясаков Д.С., Куликов К.А., Потапов А.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gordeeva I.G., Makarova S.G., Fisenko A.P., Yasakov D.S., Kulikov K.A., Potapov A.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/2734">https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/2734</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Обоснование</title><p>Обоснование. Коморбидная пищевая аллергия (ПА) у пациентов с воспалительными заболеваниями кишечника (ВЗК) представляет сложности для диагностики, однако должна выявляться для составления адекватных диетологических рекомендаций.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Изучить частоту и клиническое значение выявления повышенных уровней sIgE к пищевым белкам в сыворотке крови, эозинофилов (Эо) и тучных клеток (ТК) в биоптатах толстой кишки у детей с ВЗК в ремиссии или с низкой степенью активности.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Обследовано 165 детей с ВЗК и 81 ребенок группы сравнения (без проявлений ПА в анамнезе и ВЗК). Определяли sIgE сыворотки крови к аллергенам коровьего молока и пшеницы. Для выявления аллергии на белки коровьего молока (АБКМ) использовали ранее разработанную нами и валидированную на группе больных с ВЗК анкету-опросник «Пищевая аллергия». Проведена микроскопия гистологических препаратов слизистой оболочки кишечника с подсчетом Эо и ТК.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Частота выявления повышенных уровней sIgE к БКМ у детей с болезнью Крона (БК) была выше, чем у детей с язвенным колитом (ЯК), но значимых различий с частотой сенсибилизации в группе сравнения детей без аллергии и ВЗК не отмечалось. Повышенное количество ТК имели 37,0 % больных с ВЗК: 37,9 % с БК и 35,3 % с ЯК. Эозинофилия кишечника отмечена у 15,2 % детей с ВЗК: у 10,3 % с БК и у 23,5 % с ЯК. Выявлена корреляция средней силы между средним количеством ТК в биоптате и суммой баллов по результатам опросника, при ЯК корреляции средней силы выявлены как между средним числом Эо в биоптате и суммой баллов опросника, так и между средним числом ТК в биоптате и суммой баллов опросника. При БК корреляция высокой силы только между средним количеством ТК в биоптате и суммой баллов опросника. Выявлены различия на уровне тенденции между средними показателями ТК в биоптатах кишечника у детей с ВЗК с ПА и без ПА.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Выявленная корреляция между средним числом ТК и Эо в биоптате и суммой баллов по результатам опросника показывает, что повышенные уровни ТК и Эо кишечника могут считаться диагностическим критерием пищевой аллергии у больных с ВЗК при наличии клинических данных.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim of the study</title><p>Aim of the study. To investigate the frequency and clinical significance of detecting increased serum levels of IgE to food proteins, eosinophils (EOs) and mast cells (MCs) in colon biopsies in children with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) in remission or with a low degree of activity.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods and materials</title><p>Methods and materials. 165 children with IBD and 81 children of the control group were examined. The level of serum sIgE to cow’s milk and wheat was determined. To detect cow’s milk protein allergy (CMPA), we used the questionnaire «Food Allergy» previously developed by us and validated on a group of patients with IBD. We performed the microscopy of histological preparations of the intestinal mucosa with counting of EOs and MCs.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The frequency increased sIgE levels to CMP in children with CD was higher than in children with UC, but there were no differences in the frequency of sensitization in the comparison group of children without allergies and IBD. An increased number of MCs was present in 37.0 % of IBD patients: 37.9 % of children with CD and 35.3 % of children with UC. Intestinal eosinophilia was observed in 15.2 % of children with IBD: 10.3 % with CD and 23.5 % with UC. A correlation was found between the average number of MCs in the biopsy specimen and the questionnaire score sums, in UC, as well as between the average number of EOs in the biopsy specimen and the questionnaire score sums and between the average number of MCs in the biopsy and the questionnaire score sums. In patients with CD, there is a correlation between the average number of MCs in the biopsy and the questionnaire score sums. Differences at the trend level were found between the average values of MCs in intestinal biopsy specimens in children with IBD with and without FA.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The found correlation between the average number of MCs and EOs in the biopsy and the the questionnaire score sums shows that increased levels of intestinal MCs and EOs can be considered a diagnostic criterion for FA in patients with IBD with the presence of clinical data.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>тучные клетки</kwd><kwd>эозинофилы</kwd><kwd>воспалительные заболевания кишечника</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>болезнь Крона</kwd><kwd>язвенный колит</kwd><kwd>пищевая аллергия</kwd><kwd>аллергия на белки коровьего молока</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>mast cells</kwd><kwd>eosinophils</kwd><kwd>inflammatory bowel disease</kwd><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>Crohn’s disease</kwd><kwd>ulcerative colitis</kwd><kwd>food allergy</kwd><kwd>cow’s milk protein allergy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Milligan KL, Matsui E, Sharma H. 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