<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medalphabet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский алфавит</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical alphabet</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-5631</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-2807</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Альфмед»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33667/2078-5631-2022-18-50-56</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medalphabet-2711</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Предстерилизационная очистка медицинских изделий в центральном стерилизационном отделении многопрофильного стационара</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pre-sterilization cleaning of medical devices in central sterilization department of multidisciplinary hospital</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2051-3260</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Демидов</surname><given-names>П. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Demidov</surname><given-names>P. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Демидов Петр Александрович, врач-медстатистик</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Demidov Petr A., medical statistitian</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">drpedro@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Городская клиническая больница имени Е. О. Мухина Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Clinical Hospital n. a. E. O. Mukhin</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>07</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>14</issue><issue-title>Эпидемиология, инфекционные болезни, гигиена» (1)</issue-title><fpage>50</fpage><lpage>56</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Демидов П.А., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Демидов П.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Demidov P.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/2711">https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/2711</self-uri><abstract><p>Обработка медицинских изделий (МИ) многократного применения является неотъемлемой частью противоэпидемических (профилактических) мероприятий, направленных на прерывание путей передачи инфекционных заболеваний и в отделениях стерилизации медицинских организаций. Одним из ключевых вопросов обработки медицинских изделий является их предстерилизационная очистка, проводимая ручным или механизированным способом. На работу моюще-дезинфицирующих машин (МДМ) влияют ряд факторов, связанных как с самими МДМ, так и с процессом размещения в них МИ для обработки. Дезинфекция МИ в МДМ во всех случаях, с точки зрения ГОСТа, является предпочтительной перед химической дезинфекцией. Ультразвуковая очистка простых медицинских изделий позволяет эффективно их очищать.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The reprocessing of multiple-use medical devices (MD) is an integral part of anti-epidemic (preventive) measures aimed at interrupting the transmission routes of infectious diseases in the sterilization departments of medical organizations. One of the key issues in the treatment of medical devices is their pre-sterilization cleaning, carried out manually or mechanized. A number of factors affect the operation of washer disinfection machines (WD), related both to the WD itself and to the process of placing MD in them for processing. Disinfection of MD in WD in all cases, from the point of view of ISO standards, is preferable to chemical disinfection. Ultrasonic cleaning of simple medical products makes it possible to clean them effectively.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>обработка медицинских изделий</kwd><kwd>механизированная предстерилизационная очистка</kwd><kwd>дезинфекция медицинских изделий</kwd><kwd>ультразвуковая очистка</kwd><kwd>МДМ</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>medical device reprocessing</kwd><kwd>mechanized pre-sterilization cleaning</kwd><kwd>disinfection of medical devices</kwd><kwd>ultrasonic cleaning</kwd><kwd>WD machine</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">СанПиН 3.3686–2021 «Санитарно-эпидемиологические требования по профилактике инфекционных заболеваний».</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sanitare Rules and Norms 3.3686–2021 «Sanitary and epidemiological requirements for the prevention of infectious diseases».</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Постановление Правительства РФ от 07.12.2015 года № 1324 «О внесении на ратификацию Соглашения о единых принципах и правилах обращения медицинских изделий (изделий медицинского назначения и медицинской техники) в рамках Евразийского экономического союза.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of 07.12.2015 No. 1324 “On Submitting for Ratification the Agreement on Uniform Principles and Rules for the Circulation of Medical Devices (Medical Devices and Medical Equipment) within the Eurasian Economic Union.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">П. А. Демидов. Использование технологии сухого удаления при транспортировке и обработке медицинских изделий многократного применения. Медицинский алфавит № 32. 2019. Том 2. Эпидемиология и гигиена. Стр. 27–31.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">MDD 93/42 EEC Директива по медицинским приборам, устройствам и оборудованию Евросоюза. MDD 93/42 EEC Medical Devices Directive of the European Union.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">P. A. Demidov. The use of dry disposal technology in the transportation and processing of reusable medical devices. Medical Alphabet. No. 32. 2019. Vol. 2. Epidemiology and Hygiene. P. 27–31.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">P. A. Demidov. The use of dry disposal technology in the transportation and processing of reusable medical devices. Medical Alphabet. No. 32. 2019. Vol. 2. Epidemiology and Hygiene. P. 27–31.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">И. И. Корнев, С. М. Савенко. Современные методы предстерилизационной очистки изделий медицинского назначения. Москва, Миле СНГ, 2011.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">I. I. Kornev, S. M. Savenko. Modern methods of pre-sterilization cleaning of medical devices. Moscow, Mile CIS, 2011.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">ГОСТ ISO 15883–2011 «Машины моюще-дезинфицирующие». Общие требования, термины, определения и испытания». GOST ISO 15883–2011 «Washing and disinfecting machines». General requirements, terms, definitions and tests.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">GOST ISO 15883–2011 «Washing and disinfecting machines». General requirements, terms, definitions and tests.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">ГОСТ Р ИСО 17664–2012 «Стерилизация медицинских изделий «Информация, предоставляемая изготовителем по повторной стерилизации медицинских изделий». GOST R ISO 17664–2012 «Sterilization of medical devices» Information provided by the manufacturer on the re-sterilization of medical devices.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">GOST R ISO 17664–2012 «Sterilization of medical devices» Information provided by the manufacturer on the re-sterilization of medical devices.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ян Гейс. Стерилизация паром медицинских изделий. ДГМ Фарма Аппарате Рус, 2013. Jan Geis. Steam sterilization of medical devices. DGM Pharma Apparate Rus, 2013.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jan Geis. Steam sterilization of medical devices. DGM Pharma Apparate Rus, 2013.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">СП 2.1.3678–20 «Санитарно-эпидемиологические требования к эксплуатации помещений, зданий, сооружений, оборудования и транспорта, а также условиям деятельности хозяйствующих субъектов, осуществляющих продажу товаров, выполнение работ или оказание услуг».</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">SP 2.1.3678–20 «Sanitary and epidemiological requirements for the operation of premises, buildings, structures, equipment and transport, as well as the conditions for the activities of business entities selling goods, performing work or providing services».</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Обработка инструментов с учетом их сохранности. Рабочая группа по обработке инструментов. 11 издание (Red Brochure).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Processing of tools taking into account their safety. Tool Processing Working Group. 11th Edition (Red Brochure).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Обработка инструмента в стоматологии. Рабочая группа по обработке инструментов., 40 лет A.K.I., 4-е издание (Yellow Broshure).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tool processing in dentistry. Tool Processing Working Group., 40 Years of A.K.I., 4th Edition (Yellow Broshure).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Нив Генри. Организация как система. Принципы построения устойчивого бизнеса Эдвардса Деминга. М.: Альпина Паблишер, 2011. 370 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Neve Henry. Organization as a system. Principles of building a sustainable business by Edwards Deming. Moscow: Alpina Publisher, 2011. 370 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Guideline Compiled by the DGKH, DGSV and AKI for Validation and Routine monitoring of Automated Cleaning and Disinfection Processes for Heat-Resistant Medical Devices as well as Advice on Selecting Washer-Disinfectors. Zentral Sterilisation. 2007. May. Volume 15.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Guideline Compiled by the DGKH, DGSV and AKI for Validation and Routine monitoring of Automated Cleaning and Disinfection Processes for Heat-Resistant Medical Devices as well as Advice on Selecting Washer-Disinfectors. Zentral Sterilisation. 2007. May. Volume 15.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">П. А. Демидов. Обработка эндохирургичесого инструмента в условиях централизованной стерилизационной медицинской организации. Эпидемиология и гигиена. Медицинский алфавит. 8/2018. Том 1. Стр. 13–18.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">P. A. Demidov. Processing of endosurgical instruments in a centralized sterilization medical organization. Epidemiology and hygiene. Medical Alphabet. 8/2018. Vol. 1. P. 13–18.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
