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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medalphabet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский алфавит</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical alphabet</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-5631</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-2807</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Альфмед»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33667/2078-5631-2022-18-27-30</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medalphabet-2707</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Вопросы этиотропной терапии в условиях распространения штамма «омикрон» SARS-CoV-2: реальная практика</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Issues of etiotropic therapy in conditions of ‘omicron’ strain of SARS-CoV‑2 spreading: Real practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1210-1215</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чухляев</surname><given-names>П. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chukhliaev</surname><given-names>P. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чухляев Павел Владимирович, м. н. с. научного клинико-диагностического отдела</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Chukhliaev Pavel V., junior researcher of Scientific Clinical and Diagnostic Dept.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pafachka@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5919-9841</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хавкина</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khavkina</surname><given-names>D. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хавкина Дарья Александровна, м. н. с. клинического отдела</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Khavkina Daria А., junior researcher of Clinical Dept.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">havkina@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жанибеков</surname><given-names>Ж. Ж.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Janibekov</surname><given-names>J. J.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Жанибеков Жанабай Жумабаевич, к. м. н., гл. врач</p><p>г. Нукус</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Janibekov Janabay J., PhD Med, chief physician</p><p>Nukus</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">janibekov3001@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6945-2019</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Руженцова</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ruzhentsova</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Руженцова Татьяна Александровна, д. м. н., зам. директора по клинической работе</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ruzhentsova Tatiana A., DM Sci, deputy director for clinical work</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ruzhencova@gmail.co</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФБУН «Московский научно-исследовательский институт эпидемиологии и микробиологии имени Г. Н. Габричевского» Роспотребнадзора</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Gabrichevsky Research Institute for Epidemiology and Microbiology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Республиканская детская инфекционная больница Республики Каракалпакстан</institution><country>Узбекистан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Republican Children's Infectious Diseases Hospital of the Republic of Karakalpakstan</institution><country>Uzbekistan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>07</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>14</issue><issue-title>Эпидемиология, инфекционные болезни, гигиена» (1)</issue-title><elocation-id>27‑30</elocation-id><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Чухляев П.В., Хавкина Д.А., Жанибеков Ж.Ж., Руженцова Т.А., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Чухляев П.В., Хавкина Д.А., Жанибеков Ж.Ж., Руженцова Т.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Chukhliaev P.V., Khavkina D.А., Janibekov J.J., Ruzhentsova T.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/2707">https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/2707</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье представлены клинические примеры лечения пациентов с COVID‑19, диагностированным в период активного распространения штамма «омикрон». Рассмотрены результаты симптоматической терапии и необходимость назначения этиотропных препаратов, в том числе на поздних сроках заболевания, что вызывает наибольшее число вопросов в клинической практике. В представленных примерах пациенты получали лекарственные средства, одобренные действующими временными методическими рекомендациями по диагностике, лечению и профилактике COVID‑19 Министерства здравоохранения РФ. Анализ течения заболевания подтверждает сохраняющуюся необходимость назначения этиотропной терапии в условиях распространения варианта «омикрон», в том числе на второй неделе заболевания. Терапия умифеновиром в составе комплексной схемы лечения приостанавливает прогрессирование COVID‑19 и приводит к купированию симптоматики. Симптоматическое лечение в условиях распространения нового варианта «омикрон» коронавируса не может заменить этиотропную и патогенетическую терапию.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article presents clinical examples of treatment of patients with COVID-19 diagnosed during the period of active spread of the ‘omicron’ strain. The results of symptomatic therapy and the need for the appointment of etiotropic drugs, including in the late stages of the disease, are considered, which raises the greatest number of questions in clinical practice. In the presented examples, patients received medicines approved by the current temporary guidelines for the diagnosis, treatment and prevention of COVID-19 of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation. The analysis of the course of the disease confirms the continuing need for the appointment of etiotropic therapy in the conditions of the spread of the ‘omicron’ variant, including in the second week of the disease. Umifenovir therapy as part of a comprehensive treatment regimen suspends the progression of COVID-19 and leads to relief of symptoms. Symptomatic treatment in the conditions of the spread of a new variant of the coronavirus omicron cannot replace etiotropic and pathogenetic therapy.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>SARS-CoV-2</kwd><kwd>коронавирусная инфекция</kwd><kwd>омикрон</kwd><kwd>сыпь</kwd><kwd>умифеновир</kwd><kwd>фавипиравир</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>COVID‑19</kwd><kwd>SARS-CoV‑2</kwd><kwd>coronavirus infection</kwd><kwd>omicron</kwd><kwd>rash</kwd><kwd>umifenovir</kwd><kwd>favipiravir</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kannan S., Shaik Syed Ali P., Sheeza A. Omicron (B.1.1.529) – variant of concern – molecular profile and epidemiology: a mini review. 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