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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medalphabet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский алфавит</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical alphabet</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-5631</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-2807</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Альфмед»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33667/2078-5631-2022-18-23-26</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medalphabet-2706</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эффективность и безопасность этиотропной противовирусной терапии при COVID‑19 у амбулаторных пациентов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Efficacy and safety of etiotropic antiviral therapy in COVID‑19 in outpatient patients</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1210-1215</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чухляев</surname><given-names>П. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chuhliaev</surname><given-names>P. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чухляев Павел Владимирович, м. н. с. научного клинико-диагностического отдела</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Chukhliaev Pavel V., junior researcher of Scientific Clinical and Diagnostic Dept.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pafachka@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жанибеков</surname><given-names>Ж. Ж.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Janibekov</surname><given-names>J. J.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Жанибеков Жанабай Жумабаевич, к. м. н., главный инфекционист Республики Каракалпакстан, гл. врач</p><p>г. Нукус</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Janibekov Janabay J., PhD Med, chief infectious disease specialist of the Republic of Karakalpakstan, chief physician</p><p>Nukus</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">janibekov3001@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5919-9841</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хавкина</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khavkina</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хавкина Дарья Александровна, м. н. с. клинического отдела</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Khavkina Daria А., junior researcher of Clinical Dept.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">havkina@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6945-2019</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Руженцова</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ruzhentsova</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Руженцова Татьяна Александровна, д. м. н., зам. директора по клинической работе</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ruzhentsova Tatiana A., DM Sci (habil.), deputy director for clinical work</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ruzhencova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Клинический отдел ФБУН «Московский научно-исследовательский институт эпидемиологии и микробиологии имени Г. Н. Габричевского» Роспотребнадзора</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Gabrichevsky Research Institute for Epidemiology and Microbiology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Республиканская детская инфекционная больница Республики Каракалпакстан</institution><country>Узбекистан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Republican Children's Infectious Diseases Hospital of the Republic of Karakalpakstan</institution><country>Uzbekistan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>07</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>14</issue><issue-title>Эпидемиология, инфекционные болезни, гигиена» (1)</issue-title><elocation-id>23‑26</elocation-id><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Чухляев П.В., Жанибеков Ж.Ж., Хавкина Д.А., Руженцова Т.А., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Чухляев П.В., Жанибеков Ж.Ж., Хавкина Д.А., Руженцова Т.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Chuhliaev P.V., Janibekov J.J., Khavkina D.A., Ruzhentsova T.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/2706">https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/2706</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье представлены результаты наблюдательного исследования по оценке эффективности терапии COVID-19.Цель исследования. Оценить эффективность этиотропной терапии у амбулаторных пациентов с COVID-19.Материалы и методы. В исследование включено 244 пациента с COVID-19. По этиотропной стартовой терапии с 1-q недели заболевания пациенты были разделены на три группы: получавшие фавипиравир, умифеновир и не получавшие противовирусных средств.Результаты. Медиана времени и интерквартильный интервал до элиминации вируса на фоне приема фавипиравира составила 3 (3,0; 5,0) дня, среди принимавших умифеновир – 5 (3,0; 7,0) дней, без противовирусной терапии – 8 (7,0; 10,0) дней. Чаще к 7-му и 14-му дню нормализация температуры тела наступала при терапии фавипиравиром. Среди пациентов, не получавших противовирусной терапии в первые 10 дней болезни, в большинстве (82 %) случаев было зарегистрировано ухудшение состояния с госпитализацией и коррекцией схемы терапии.Выводы. Прием фавипиравира или умифеновира способствует более ранней элиминации вируса, более быстрой нормализации температуры тела и благоприятному исходу заболевания у амбулаторных пациентов. Фавипиравир несколько быстрее приводит к элиминации вируса, несколько более частому улучшению состояния с нормализацией температуры тела на 7-е сутки от начала терапии. Однако при применении умифеновира отмечается меньшая частота побочных действий.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article presents the results of an observational study to evaluate the effectiveness of COVID‑19 therapy.The aim of the study. To evaluate the effectiveness of etiotropic therapy in outpatient patients with COVID‑19.Materials and methods. The study included 244 patients with COVID‑19. According to etiotropic starting therapy from the first week of the disease, patients were divided into 3 groups: those who received favipiravir, umifenovir and those who did not receive antiviral agents.Results. The median time and interquartile interval before virus elimination while taking favipiravir was 3 (3.0; 5.0) days, among those taking umifenovir – 5 (3.0; 7.0) days, without antiviral therapy – 8 (7.0; 10.0) days. More often, by day 7 and 14, normalization of body temperature occurred with favipiravir therapy. Among the patients who did not receive antiviral therapy in the first 10 days of the disease, in most (82 %) cases, a deterioration in the condition was registered with hospitalization and correction of the therapy regimen.Conclusions. Taking favipiravir or umifenovir promotes earlier elimination of the virus, faster normalization of body temperature and a favorable outcome of the disease in outpatient patients. Favipiravir leads somewhat faster to the elimination of the virus, a somewhat more frequent improvement in the condition with normalization of body temperature on the 7th day from the start of therapy. However, when using umifenovir, there is less frequency of side effects.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>COVID‑19</kwd><kwd>SARS-CoV‑2</kwd><kwd>коронавирусная инфекция</kwd><kwd>умифеновир</kwd><kwd>фавипиравир</kwd><kwd>элиминация вируса</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>COVID‑19</kwd><kwd>SARS-CoV‑2</kwd><kwd>coronavirus infection</kwd><kwd>umifenovir</kwd><kwd>favipiravir</kwd><kwd>virus elimination</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Профилактика, диагностика и лечение новой коронавирусной инфекции (COVID-19). Временные методические рекомендации Минздрава России. Версия 8 (03.09.2020). Москва. 2020. 226 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Prevention, diagnosis and treatment of novel coronavirus infection (COVID-19). Temporary guidelines of the Ministry of Health of Russia. Version 8 (09/03/2020). 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