medalphabetМедицинский алфавитMedical alphabet2078-56312949-2807ООО «Альфмед»10.33667/2078-5631-2022-18-7-13medalphabet-2704Research ArticleСтатьиНаучное обоснование эффективности противоэпидемических мероприятий в борьбе с очаговой заболеваемостью COVID‑19 в общежитиях обособленного типа планировочного устройства (на примере г. Москвы)Scientific substantiation of effectiveness of anti-epidemic measures in fight against focal incidence of COVID‑19 in dormitories of separate typeЗадорожныйА. В.ZadorozhnyA. V.

Задорожный Александр Викторович, сотрудник методологического отдела

Москва

Zadoroshnyy Alexander V., employee of Methodological Dept.

Moscow

alezanderzadoroshnyy@yandex.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-2570-711XПшеничнаяН. Ю.PshenichnayaN. Yu.

Пшеничная Наталья Юрьевна, д. м. н., проф., зам. директора по клинико-аналитической работе

Москва

Pshenichnaya Natalia Yu., DM Sci (habil.), professor, deputy director on clinical and analytical work

Moscow

natalia-pshenichnaya@yandex.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-4228-9044АкимкинВ. Г.AkimkinV. G.

Акимкин Василий Геннадиевич, д. м. н., проф., акад. РАН, директор

Москва

Akimkin Vasiliy G., DM Sci (habil.), professor, academician of RAS, director

Moscow

crie@crie.ruФБУН «Центральный НИИ эпидемиологии» РоспотребнадзораРоссияCentral Research Institute of EpidemiologyRussian Federation202226072022014Эпидемиология, инфекционные болезни, гигиена» (1)7‑13Copyright © Задорожный А.В., Пшеничная Н.Ю., Акимкин В.Г., 20222022Задорожный А.В., Пшеничная Н.Ю., Акимкин В.Г.Zadorozhny A.V., Pshenichnaya N.Y., Akimkin V.G.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/2704

Актуальность. Во время пандемии COVID-19, сопровождающейся регистрацией большого числа очагов в общежитиях, важно иметь четкое представление об эффективности противоэпидемических мероприятий (ПМ), являющихся одним из основных способом борьбы со вспышками и самой пандемией.Цель исследования. Научное обоснование эффективности ПМ в борьбе с очаговой заболеваемостью COVID-19 в общежитиях обособленного типа.Материалы и методы. Проведен сравнительный анализ течения эпидемического процесса (ЭП) в пяти репрезентативных очагах COVID-19 в зависимости предпринимаемых ПМ. Проверка статистической гипотезы проводилась с определением критерия t (p ≤ 0,05).Результаты и обсуждение. Эпидемиологический анализ показал, что тяжесть течения ЭП COVID-19 в общежитиях находилась в прямой статистической зависимости от объема предпринимаемых ПМ. Отсутствие введения ПМ на этапе формирования очага способствовало быстрому распространению вируса среди проживающих на всех этажах общежития. ЭП в данных общежитиях характеризовался хроническим течением с высоким уровнем заболеваемости. Введение комплекса ПМ при регистрации первых случаев инфицирования гарантированно предотвращало формирования крупного очага и способствовало своевременной его локализации.Заключение. На основании проведенных исследований и полученных результатов необходимо отметить, что ПМ являются основным методом борьбы с очаговой заболеваемостью в общежитиях г. Москвы.

Relevance. During the COVID‑19 pandemic, accompanied by the registration of a large number of foci in dormitories, it is important to have a clear idea of the effectiveness of anti-epidemic measures (PM), which are one of the main ways to combat outbreaks and the pandemic itself.The purpose of the study. Scientific substantiation of the effectiveness of PM in the fight against the focal incidence of COVID‑19 in dormitories of a separate type.Materials and methods. A comparative analysis of the course of the epidemic process (EP) in 5 representative COVID‑19 foci, depending on the PM undertaken, was carried out. The statistical hypothesis was tested with the definition of the criterion t (p ≤ 0.05).Results and discussion. Epidemiological analysis showed that the severity of the course of the COVID‑19 EP in dormitories was in direct statistical dependence on the volume of PM undertaken. The absence of the introduction of PM at the stage of the formation of the focus contributed to the rapid spread of the virus among residents on all floors of the hostel. EP in these dormitories was characterized by a chronic course with a high incidence rate. The introduction of the PM complex during the registration of the first cases of infection guaranteed to prevent the formation of a large focus and contributed to its timely localization.Conclusion. Based on the studies conducted and the results obtained, it should be noted that PM is the main method of combating focal morbidity in dormitories in Moscow.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.