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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medalphabet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский алфавит</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical alphabet</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-5631</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-2807</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Альфмед»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33667/2078-5631-2022-13-26-31</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medalphabet-2700</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Комплексная оценка качества жизни у пациентов во время проведения неоадъювантной химиотерапии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Comprehensive assessment of quality of life in patients during neoadjuvant chemotherapy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7016-7541</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бузиашвили</surname><given-names>Ю. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Buziashvili</surname><given-names>J. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бузиашвили Юрий Иосифович, д. м. н., проф., акад. РАН, зав. клинико-диагностическим отделением</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Buziashvili Jurij I., DM Sci (habil.), professor, academician of RAS, head of Clinical and Diagnostic Dept</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5229-8203</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Стилиди</surname><given-names>И. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stilidi</surname><given-names>I. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Стилиди Иван Сократович, д. м. н., проф., акад. РАН, директор</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Stilidi Ivan S., DM Sci (habil.), professor, academician of RAS, chief</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5422-2069</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Асымбекова</surname><given-names>Э. У.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Asymbekova</surname><given-names>E. U.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Асымбекова Эльмира Уметовна, д. м. н., в. н. с. клинико-диагностического отделения</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Asymbekova El’mira U., DM Sci (habil.), leading researcher of Clinical and Diagnostic Dept</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5670-167X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мацкеплишвили</surname><given-names>С. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mackeplishvili</surname><given-names>S. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мацкеплишвили Симон Теймуразович, д. м. н., проф., член-корр. РАН, г. н. с. клинико-диагностического отделения</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mackeplishvili Simon T., DM Sci (habil.), professor, corresponding member of RAS, chief researcher of Clinical and Diagnostic Dept</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1751-4924</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тугеева</surname><given-names>Э. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tugeeva</surname><given-names>E. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тугеева Эльвина Фаатовна, д. м. н., с. н. с. клинико-lиагностического отделения</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tugeeva Elvina F., DM Sci (habil.), senior researcher of Clinical and Diagnostic Dept</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7157-6312</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ахмедярова</surname><given-names>Н. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ahmedyarova</surname><given-names>N. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ахмедярова Назли Керимовна, к. м. н., н. с. клинико-диагностического отделения</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ahmedyarova Nazli K., PhD Med, researcher of Clinical and Diagnostic Dept</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7728-9533</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Артамонова</surname><given-names>Е. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Artamonova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Артамонова Елена Владимировна, д. м. н., проф., зав. отделением химиотерапии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Artamonova Elena V., DM Sci (habil.), professor, head of Dept of Chemotherapy</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1675-4216</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Акилджонов</surname><given-names>Ф. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Akildzhonov</surname><given-names>F. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Акилджонов Фирдавсджон Рустамджонович, аспирант клинико-диагностического отделения</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Akildzhonov Firdavsdzhon R., postgraduate student of Clinical and Diagnostic Dept</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">firdavs96_tths@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр сердечно-сосудистой хирургии имени А. Н. Бакулева» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Centre for Cardiovascular Surgery n. a. A. N. Bakulev</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>07</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>13</issue><issue-title>Диагностика и онкотерапия (2)</issue-title><fpage>26</fpage><lpage>31</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бузиашвили Ю.И., Стилиди И.С., Асымбекова Э.У., Мацкеплишвили С.Т., Тугеева Э.Ф., Ахмедярова Н.К., Артамонова Е.Б., Акилджонов Ф.Р., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бузиашвили Ю.И., Стилиди И.С., Асымбекова Э.У., Мацкеплишвили С.Т., Тугеева Э.Ф., Ахмедярова Н.К., Артамонова Е.Б., Акилджонов Ф.Р.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Buziashvili J.I., Stilidi I.S., Asymbekova E.U., Mackeplishvili S.T., Tugeeva E.F., Ahmedyarova N.K., Artamonova E.V., Akildzhonov F.R.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/2700">https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/2700</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Прогресс в лечении онкологических заболеваний за последние десятилетия улучшил долгосрочную выживаемость пациентов, но увеличил частоту развития кардиотоксичности, ассоциированной с химиотерапией (АХК). Изучение показателей качества жизни (КЖ) становится актуальным и неотъемлемым предметом ведения пациентов, получающих высокие дозы противоопухолевой терапии. В частности, АХК несет высокое бремя на систему здравоохранения и привычный образ жизни пациентов из-за снижения функциональной способности организма. Вследствие увеличения продолжительности жизни пациентов с онкологическими заболеваниями все более актуальными становятся вопросы поддержания высокого КЖ.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Провести комплексную оценку КЖ у пациентов во время проведения неоадъювантной химиотерапии (НАХТ).</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В исследование включены 72 пациента с раком молочной железы, которым проведена комплексная оценка сердечно-сосудистой системы в Национальном медицинском исследовательском центре сердечно-сосудистой хирургии имени А. Н. Бакулева в качестве непрерывного кардиомониторинга во время проведения НАХТ. Для оценки качества жизни все пациенты заполняли стандартизированный опросник SF-36, EQ-5D-5L, а также показатели по международным шкалам Карновского и ECOG (Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group). Изучалась возможная связь между различными показателями опросника с международными валидизированными шкалами, а также данными клинического статуса пациентов.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Значительное ухудшение КЖ больных, получающих НАХТ, наблюдалось по всем анализированным показателям: резко снижались показатели психического и физического здоровья, шкалы Карновского, ECOG и EQ 5D-5L, увеличивалась распространенность общей слабости, одышки и снижения толерантности к физической нагрузке. По ФЗ и ПЗ SF-36 исходно низкие показатели наблюдались у большого количества больных соответственно 80 и 82 %, на промежуточном и окончательном этапе практически все больные показали ухудшение состояния по сравнению с исходом (р = 0,0002–0,0001). Предикторами выраженного отрицательного отклонения показателей КЖ являются наличие исходных сниженных показателей ECOG и шкалы Карновского, а также наличие исходного снижения толерантности к физической нагрузке, наличие слабости и одышки.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. В ходе непрерывного кардиомониторинга мы продемонстрировали ухудшение всех показателей КЖ согласно опросникам и валидированным международным шкалам во время проведения НАХТ. Предикторами выраженного снижения показателей КЖ являются наличие исходных сниженных показателей ECOG и шкалы Карновского, а также наличие исходного снижения толерантности к физической нагрузке, наличие слабости и одышки. Шкала Карновского и ECOG могут быть адаптированы для объективной оценки показателей КЖ во время проведения НАХТ.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Relevance</title><p>Relevance. Advances in cancer treatment over the past decades have improved long-term patient survival, but increased the incidence of chemotherapy-associated cardiotoxicity (CTA). The study of quality of life (QOL) indicators is becoming an important and integral subject of management for patients receiving high doses of anticancer therapy. In particular, CTA carries a high burden on the healthcare system and the habitual lifestyle of patients due to a decrease in the functional ability of the body. Due to the increase in the life expectancy of patients with oncological diseases, the issues of maintaining a high QoL are becoming increasingly important.</p><p>The aim of the study was to conduct a comprehensive assessment of QoL in patients during neoadjuvant chemotherapy.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The study included 72 patients with breast cancer who underwent a comprehensive assessment of the cardiovascular system at the National Medical Research Centre for Cardiovascular Surgery n. a. A. N. Bakoulev as a continuous cardiac monitoring during neoadjuvant chemotherapy. To assess the QoL, all patients filled out a standardized questionnaire SF-36, EQ-5D-5L, as well as indicators according to the international Karnovsky and ECOG (Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group) scales. The possible relationship between various indicators of the questionnaire with internationally validated scales, as well as data on the clinical status of patients, were studied.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Significant deterioration in the quality of life of patients receiving neoadjuvant chemotherapy was observed in all analyzed parameters: SF-36, Karnovsky scale, ECOG and EQ 5D-5L decreased sharply, the prevalence of general weakness, shortness of breath and decreased exercise tolerance increased. According to the SF-36, initially low rates were observed in a large number of patients, respectively, 80 and 82 %, at the intermediate and final stages, almost all patients showed a deterioration in condition compared to the outcome (p = 0.0002–0.0001). Predictors of a pronounced negative deviation of QoL indicators are the presence of initial reduced ECOG and Karnovsky scores, as well as the presence of an initial decrease in exercise tolerance, the presence of weakness and shortness of breath.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. In the course of continuous cardiac monitoring, we demonstrated a deterioration in all QoL indicators, according to questionnaires and validated international scales during neoadjuvant chemotherapy. The predictors of a pronounced decrease in QoL indicators are the presence of initial reduced ECOG and Karnovsky scale, as well as the presence of an initial decrease in exercise tolerance, the presence of weakness and shortness of breath. The Karnovsky scale and ECOG can be adapted for an objective assessment of QoL indicators during neoadjuvant chemotherapy.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>кардиотоксичность</kwd><kwd>неоадъювантная химиотерапия</kwd><kwd>качество жизни</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cardiotoxicity</kwd><kwd>neoadjuvant chemotherapy</kwd><kwd>quality of life</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Piper S., McDonagh T. Chemotherapy-related Cardiomyopathy. Eur Cardiol. 2015; 10 (1): 19–24. DOI: 10.15420/ecr.2015.10.01.19.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Piper S., McDonagh T. Chemotherapy-related Cardiomyopathy. Eur Cardiol. 2015; 10 (1): 19–24. 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