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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medalphabet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский алфавит</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical alphabet</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-5631</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-2807</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Альфмед»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33667/2078-5631-2022-10-36-39</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medalphabet-2650</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Концепция 5П-медицины для предупреждения острой церебральной ишемии у женщин</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Concept of 5P-medicine for prevention of acute cerebral ischemia in women</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1946-0424</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Манышева</surname><given-names>К. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Manysheva</surname><given-names>K. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Манышева Ксения Борисовна, ассистент кафедры нервных болезней, медицинской генетики и нейрохирургии</p><p>г. Махачкала</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Manysheva Ksenia B., assistant at Dept of Nervous Diseases, Medical Genetics and Neurosurgery</p><p>Makhachkala</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">manyshevakb@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Дагестанский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Dagestan State Medical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>06</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>10</issue><issue-title>Неврология и психиатрия (2)</issue-title><fpage>36</fpage><lpage>39</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Манышева К.Б., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Манышева К.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Manysheva K.B.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/2650">https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/2650</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Оценить эффективность 5П-модели для предупреждения острой церебральной ишемии у женщин в Дагестане.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В проспективное исследование вошли 35 женщин, постоянно проживающих на территории Дагестана. Средний возраст составил 66,46 ± 10,90 года. Каждая участница исследования была индивидуально опрошена и осмотрена общеклинически, неврологически, в дополнительное обследование вошли: общий анализ крови; биохимический анализ крови; коагулологическое исследование крови; молекулярно-генетическое исследование по 11 мутациям в генах-кандидатах, значимых для развития ишемического инсульта; электрокардиография; нейровизуализация.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Путем анализа результатов проведенного исследования установлены индивидуальные фоновые состояния, предрасполагающие к возникновению ишемического инсульта. Каждой участнице были разъяснены результаты обследования, даны рекомендации по модификации образа жизни, назначена диета, подобрана необходимая терапия. В процессе динамического наблюдения, за 4 года у наблюдаемой группы не отмечалось эпизодов острого нарушения мозгового кровообращения.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Проведенное исследование подтверждает эффективность использования 5П-модели для предупреждения острой церебральной ишемии у женщин в Дагестане и является позитивным опытом ее применения.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>The objective</title><p>The objective. To evaluate the effectiveness of the 5P-model for the prevention of acute cerebral ischemia in Dagestan women.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The prospective study included 35 women permanently residing in Dagestan. The mean age was 66.46 ± 10.9 years. Each participant of the study was individually interviewed and examined clinically, neurologically, an additional examination included: complete blood test, biochemical blood test, coagulation test, molecular genetic study for 11 candidate gene mutations signiﬁcant for the occurrence of ischemic stroke, electrocardiography, neuroimaging.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. By analyzing the results of the study, individual background conditions that predispose to the occurrence of ischemic stroke were established. The results of the examination were explained to each participant, there were given the recommendations on lifestyle modiﬁcation, a diet was prescribed and the necessary therapy was selected. In the process of dynamic observation for 4 years the observed group had no episodes of acute cerebrovascular accident.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. The study conﬁrms the effectiveness of the use of the 5P-model for the prevention of acute cerebral ischemia in women Dagestan and declare a positive experience of its application.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ишемический инсульт</kwd><kwd>профилактика</kwd><kwd>5П-медицина</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ischemic stroke</kwd><kwd>prevention</kwd><kwd>5P-medicine</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hood L., Friend S.H. Predictive, personalized, preventive, participatory (P4) cancer medicine. Nature Reviews Clinical Oncology. 2011; 8 (3): 184–187. DOI: 10.1038/nrclinonc.2010.227.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hood L., Friend S.H. Predictive, personalized, preventive, participatory (P4) cancer medicine. Nature Reviews Clinical Oncology. 2011; 8 (3): 184–187. 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