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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medalphabet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский алфавит</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical alphabet</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-5631</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-2807</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Альфмед»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33667/2078-5631-2022-10-24-27</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medalphabet-2648</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние одномоментных многоуровневых операций на функциональную мобильность детей с церебральным параличом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Effect of single-event multilevel surgery on functional mobility of children with cerebral palsy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2611-5768</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каримуллин</surname><given-names>Г. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karimullin</surname><given-names>G. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Каримуллин Геннадий Андреевич, аспирант кафедры</p><p>г. Тюмень</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Karimullin Gennady A., postgraduate student of Dept of Children's Diseases, Faculty of Pediatrics</p><p>Tyumen</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">karimulling@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2553-7552</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Левитина</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Levitina</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Левитина Елена Владиславовна, д.м.н., проф. кафедры</p><p>г. Тюмень</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Levitina Elena V., DM Sci (habil.), professor at Dept of Children's Diseases, Faculty of Pediatrics</p><p>Tyumen</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1742-1907</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Змановская</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zmanovskaya</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Змановская Вера Анатольевна, к.м.н., гл. врач</p><p>г. Тюмень</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zmanovskaya Vera A., PhD Med, chief physician</p><p>Tyumen</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5405-7182</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лебедев</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lebedev</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лебедев Илья Аркадьевич, д.м.н., проф. кафедры</p><p>г. Тюмень</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lebedev Ilya A., DM Sci (habil.), professor at Dept of Children's Diseases, Faculty of Pediatrics</p><p>Tyumen</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6728-2781</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дубровина</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dubrovina</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дубровина Оксана Александровна, врач-невролог</p><p>г. Тюмень</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dubrovina Oksana A., neurologist</p><p>Tyumen</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Кафедра детских болезней педиатрического факультета ФГБОУ ВО «Тюменский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Tyumen State Medical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">ГАУЗ ТО «Детский лечебно-реабилитационный центр „Надежда“»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Children's Medical and Rehabilitation Centre ‘Nadezhda’<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ ТО «Областная клиническая больница № 2»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Regional Clinical Hospital No. 1<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>06</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>10</issue><issue-title>Неврология и психиатрия (2)</issue-title><fpage>24</fpage><lpage>27</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Каримуллин Г.А., Левитина Е.В., Змановская В.А., Лебедев И.А., Дубровина О.А., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Каримуллин Г.А., Левитина Е.В., Змановская В.А., Лебедев И.А., Дубровина О.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Karimullin G.A., Levitina V.A., Zmanovskaya V.A., Lebedev I.A., Dubrovina O.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/2648">https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/2648</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Нарушение движений – одна из самых частых жалоб пациентов с ДЦП. Лечащему врачу необходимо оценить двигательную активность пациентов после лечения. Шкала оценки функциональной мобильности (FMS) является клинически возможным инструментом для количественной оценки изменений после многоуровневых одномоментных хирургических вмешательств (SEMLS) у детей с церебральным параличом.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Оценить влияние одномоментных многоуровневых операций в комплексе с ранним реабилитационным лечением на функциональную мобильность детей с церебральным параличом в сравнение со стандартным оперативным вмешательством.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Критериями включения в исследование были возраст на момент осмотра до 18 лет, спастическая форма церебрального паралича, проведенное оперативное лечение в связи с ортопедическими осложнениями ДЦП в двух группах: после SEMLS и стандартного оперативного вмешательства. Всем исследуемым была проведена оценка двигательной активности по шкале FMS.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Проведенный анализ показал отсутствие статистически значимых изменений при оценке функциональной мобильности на дистанции 5 м после операционного лечения в обеих исследуемых группах (p = 0,143; p = 0,083). Достоверное улучшение функциональной мобильности по шкале FMS выявлено у детей после одномоментных многоуровневых операций на дистанциях 50 и 500 м (p = 0,025; p &lt; 0,001). После проведения стандартных операционных методик на дистанции 50 и 500 м статистически значимых изменений не отмечено (p = 0,063; p = 0,058).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. У детей с церебральным параличом после одномоментных многоуровневых операций в сочетании с комплексом реабилитационных мероприятий улучшается уровень функциональной мобильности. Использование шкалы функциональной мобильности позволяют лечащему врачу объективизировать динамику двигательной функции пациентов с ДЦП после оперативного лечения.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Movement disorders are one of the most common complaints of patients with cerebral palsy. The attending physician needs to evaluate the motor activity of patients after treatment. The Functional Mobility Scale (FMS) is a clinically feasible tool to quantify changes after SEMLS in children with cerebral palsy.</p></sec><sec><title>Purpose of the study</title><p>Purpose of the study. To evaluate the effect of simultaneous multilevel operations in combination with early rehabilitation treatment on the functional mobility of children with cerebral palsy in comparison with standard surgery.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The criterion for inclusion in the study was age at the time of examination less than 18 years, spastic cerebral palsy, surgical treatment due to orthopedic complications of cerebral palsy in two groups: after SEMLS and standard surgery. All subjects were assessed motor activity on the FMS scale.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The analysis performed showed no statistically signiﬁcant changes in the assessment of functional mobility at a distance of 5 meters after surgical treatment in both study groups (p = 0.143; p = 0.083). A statistically signiﬁcant improvement in functional mobility according to the FMS scale was found in children after simultaneous multilevel operations at distances of 50 and 500 meters (p = 0.025; p &lt; 0.001). No statistically signiﬁcant changes were noted after standard operating procedures were carried out at distances of 50 and 500 meters (p = 0,063; p = 0,058).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. In children with cerebral palsy after simultaneous multilevel operations in combination with a complex of rehabilitation measures, the level of functional mobility improves. The use of the functional mobility scale allows the attending physician to objectify the dynamics of the motor function of patients with cerebral palsy after surgical treatment.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>церебральный паралич</kwd><kwd>реабилитация</kwd><kwd>оперативное лечение</kwd><kwd>SEMLS</kwd><kwd>функциональная мобильность</kwd><kwd>FMS</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cerebral palsy</kwd><kwd>rehabilitation</kwd><kwd>surgical treatment</kwd><kwd>SEMLS</kwd><kwd>functional mobility</kwd><kwd>FMS</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Blair E. Epidemiology of the cerebral palsies. Orthop. Clin. 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