medalphabetМедицинский алфавитMedical alphabet2078-56312949-2807ООО «Альфмед»10.33667/2078-5631-2022-9-56-68medalphabet-2641Research ArticleСтатьиПрикладные аспекты респираторной биомеханики (современное состояние проблемы)Applied aspects of respiratory biomechanics (current state of problem)КорякинА. Г.KoryakinA. G.

Корякин Альберт Геннадьевич, врач анестезиолог-реаниматолог отделения реанимации

Москва

Koryakin Albert G., anesthesiologist-resuscitator in Intensive Care Unit

Moscow

koriakinalbert@gmail.comВласенкоА. В.VlasenkoA. V.

Власенко Алексей Викторович, д. м. н., лауреат Премии Правительства РФ в области науки и техники, заведующий отделением реанимации

Москва

Vlasenko Alexey V., DM Sci (habil.), Laureate of the Prize of the Government of the Russian Federation in the field of science and technology, head of the Intensive Care Unit

Moscow

dr.vlasenko67@mail.ruЕвдокимовЕ. А.EvdokimovE. A.

Евдокимов Евгений Александрович, д. м. н., проф., заслуженный врач РФ, зав. кафедрой анестезиологии и неотложной медицины, советник ректора

Москва

Evdokimov Evgeny A., DM Sci (habil.), professor, honored doctor of the Russian Federation, head of Dept of Anesthesiology and Emergency Medicine, adviser to the rector

Moscow

ea_evdokimov@mail.ruРодионовЕ. П.RodionovE. P.

Родионов Евгений Петрович, к. м. н., зам. гл. врача по анестезиологии и реанимации

Москва

Rodionov Evgeny P., PhD Med, deputy chief physician for anesthesiology and resuscitation

Moscow

dr.rodionov@gmail.comГБУЗ г. Москвы «Городская клиническая больница имени С. П. Боткина Департамента здравоохранения Москвы»; ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Минздрава РоссииРоссияCity Clinical Hospital n. a. S. P. Botkin; Russian Medical Academy for Continuing Professional EducationRussian FederationФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Минздрава РоссииРоссияRussian Medical Academy for Continuing Professional EducationRussian Federation20220606202209Кардиология. Современная функциональная диагностика. Неотложная медицина (1)5668Copyright © Корякин А.Г., Власенко А.В., Евдокимов Е.А., Родионов Е.П., 20222022Корякин А.Г., Власенко А.В., Евдокимов Е.А., Родионов Е.П.Koryakin A.G., Vlasenko A.V., Evdokimov E.A., Rodionov E.P.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/2641

Респираторная биомеханика легких описывает статическое и динамическое состояние дыхательной системы человека в норме и при различных патологических состояниях. Оценка показателей респираторной биомеханики является одним из важнейших инструментов для аргументированной оптимизации параметров респираторной поддержки. Современные аппараты искусственной вентиляции располагают широкими возможностями мониторинга биомеханики дыхания, что помогает индивидуально оптимизировать параметры респираторного паттерна пациента. Респираторы экспертного класса предоставляют возможность углубленного мониторинга биомеханики, что крайне актуально при лечении тяжелых дыхательных расстройств. В обзоре представлены основы респираторной биомеханики легких, принципы оценки ее показателей, их интерпретации и реализации в клинической практике.

Respiratory biomechanics of the lungs describes the static and dynamic state of the human respiratory system in normal and in various pathological conditions. Assessment of respiratory biomechanics indicators is one of the most important tools for reasoned optimization of respiratory support parameters. Modern ventilators have wide opportunities for monitoring the biomechanics of respiration, which helps to optimize the parameters of the patient’s respiratory pattern. Expert class ventilators provide an opportunity for in-depth monitoring of biomechanics, which is extremely important in the treatment of severe respiratory disorders. The review presents the basics of the lungs respiratory biomechanics, the principles for assessing its indicators, interpretation and application in clinical practice.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.