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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medalphabet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский алфавит</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical alphabet</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-5631</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-2807</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Альфмед»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33667/2078-5631-2022-8-68-70</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medalphabet-2607</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>В ПОМОЩЬ ПРАКТИЧЕСКОМУ ВРАЧУ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Системный изотретиноин в терапии себорейного дерматита тяжелого течения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Systemic isotretinoin in treatment of severe seborrheic dermatitis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5937-606X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маркелова</surname><given-names>Е. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Markelova</surname><given-names>E. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Маркелова Екатерина Максимовна, врач-дерматовенеролог, косметолог </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Markelova Ekaterina M., dermatovenerologist, cosmetologist</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Поликлиника № 5» Управления делами Президента Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Polyclinic No. 5</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>05</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>8</issue><issue-title>Дерматология (1)</issue-title><fpage>68</fpage><lpage>70</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Маркелова Е.М., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Маркелова Е.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Markelova E.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/2607">https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/2607</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье представлены результаты оценки эффективности влияния изотретиноина в качестве основной медикаментозной терапии у пациентов с упорными и тяжелыми формами себорейного дерматита.</p><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. 20 пациентов в процессе исследования применяли системный изотретиноин в дозе 10 мг через день в течение 12 недель. Оценка качества терапии производилась с учетом динамики показателей на 8-й и на 12-й неделях. Для оценки эффективности терапии использовались шкалы оценки дерматологического индекса шкалы симптомов (ДИШС) и анкеты дерматологического индекса качества жизни DLQI (Dermatology Life Quality Index).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. По данным оценки индекса ДИШС, наибольшая эффективность применения препарата проявлялась в уменьшении эритемы кожи в процентном соотношении от 76% на 8-й неделе лечения до 91% на 12-й неделе лечения от их первоначальных проявлений. Кроме того, выраженный эффект был выявлен в показателях симптомов зуда кожи от 83 до 97% и показателях шелушения от 79 до 95% соответственно. Также на основании опросника DLQI полученные данные продемонстрировали отчетливое улучшение показателей качества жизни пациентов как на 8-й неделе лечения, так и после завершения терапии на 12-й неделе: с 79% на 8-й неделе до 97% после лечения.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Использование низких доз системного изотретиноина зарекомендовало себя как эффективный метод медикаментозной терапии себорейного дерматита тяжелого течения.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article presents the results of evaluating the effectiveness of isotretinoin as the main drug therapy in patients with persistent and severe forms of seborrheic dermatitis.</p><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. 20 patients used systemic isotretinoin at a dose of 10 mg every second day for 12 weeks. The assessment of the quality of therapy was carried out by taking into account the dynamics of indicators at the 8th and 12th weeks. To assess the effectiveness of therapy evaluation scales of the dermatological index of the symptom scale and questionnaires of the dermatologists’ quality of life index DLQI (Dermatologists’ Quality of Life Index) were used.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. According to the assessment of the scale of the dermatological index of symptoms, the greatest effectiveness of the drug was manifested in a decrease in skin erythema as a percentage from 76% at the 8th week of treatment to 91% at the 12th week of treatment from their initial manifestations. In addition, a pronounced effect was found in indicators of itching symptoms from 83% to 97% and desquamation from 79% to 95%, respectively. In addition, based on the DLQI questionnaire (Quality of Life Index in Dermatology), the data obtained demonstrated a distinct improvement in the quality of life of patients: both at the 8th week of treatment and after completion of therapy at the 12th week. From 79% at week 8 to 97% after treatment.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. The use of low doses of systemic isotretinoin proved to be an effective method of drug therapy for severe seborrheic dermatitis.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>себорейный дерматит</kwd><kwd>качество жизни</kwd><kwd>изотретиноин</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>seborrheic dermatitis</kwd><kwd>quality of life</kwd><kwd>isotretinoin</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Borda L.J., Wikramanayake T.C. Seborrheic Dermatitis and Dandruff: A Comprehensive Review. J Clin Investig Dermatol. 2015; 3 (2): 10.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Borda L.J., Wikramanayake T.C. Seborrheic Dermatitis and Dandruff: A Comprehensive Review. 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