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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medalphabet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский алфавит</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical alphabet</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-5631</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-2807</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Альфмед»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33667/2078-5631-2022-8-18-22</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medalphabet-2596</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Факторы риска развития тяжелых форм вульгарных угрей: систематический обзор и метаанализ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Risk factors of severe acne vulgaris: Systematic review and meta-analysis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3437-5233</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Грязева</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gryazeva</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Грязева Наталья Владимировна, к.м.н., доцент кафедрыдерматовенерологии и косметологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Gryazeva Natalia V., PhD Med., associate professor at Dept ofDermatovenerology and Cosmetology </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tynrik@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4672-697X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тамразова</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tamrazova</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Тамразова Анаит Вардановна, аспирант кафедры дерматовенерологии и косметологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Tamrazova Anait V., postgraduate student of Dept of Dermatovenerology and Cosmetology </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anaittamrazova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ ДПО «Центральная государственная медицинская академия» Управления делами Президента Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Central State Medical Academy</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>05</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>8</issue><issue-title>Дерматология (1)</issue-title><fpage>18</fpage><lpage>22</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Грязева Н.В., Тамразова А.В., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Грязева Н.В., Тамразова А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gryazeva N.V., Tamrazova A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/2596">https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/2596</self-uri><abstract><p>Тяжелые формы вульгарных угрей сопровождаются выраженным снижением качества жизни и приводят к образованию рубцов. Ранняя и эффективная терапия акне является профилактикой образования стойких косметических дефектов.</p><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Определение факторов риска и предикторов развития тяжелых форм вульгарных акне.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Поиск литературы произведен в базах данных PubMed, Google Scholar и Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials за период 15 лет – до 25.10.2021 по ключевым словам severe acne, predictors и risk factors. Метаанализ был подготовлен с использованием программы Review Manager (RevMan 5.4.1) The Cochrane Collaboration (2020) в соответствии с международными рекомендациями для систематических обзоров и метаанализа (PRISMA).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. 38 публикаций были включены в обзор. Факторы риска развития тяжелых форм вульгарных акне подразделяли на немодифицируемые (наличие акне у ближайших родственников, мужской пол, жирный тип кожи, изменения в генах) и модифицируемые (повышенный индекс массы тела [ИМТ], употребление молочных продуктов, легкоусвояемых углеводов и т.д.). При проведении метаанализа было определено статистически значимое возрастание риска тяжелых форм вульгарных угрей при наличии у ближайшего родственника в анамнезе акне (в 2,54 раза {95 % ДИ [1,63; 3,91]}). Также было установлено, что мужчины имеют более высокий риск развития тяжелых форм, чем женщины (в 1,16 раза {95 % ДИ [1,04; 1,30]}). Риску образования глубоких форм вульгарных угрей больше подвержены лица с ИМТ выше 25 (в 2,54 раза {95 % ДИ [1,63; 3,91]}) и те, кто употребляет молочные продукты чаще трех раз в неделю (в 1,59 раза {95 % ДИ [1,37; 1,85]}).</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Понимание основных факторов риска развития тяжелых форм вульгарных угрей поможет на ранних этапах прогнозировать течение болезни и вовремя назначить эффективную терапию. Мужской пол, наличие семейного анамнеза, повышенный ИМТ и употребление молочных продуктов позволяют предположить высокую вероятность раннего развития тяжелых форм акне.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Severe forms of acne vulgaris are accompanied by a pronounced decrease in the quality of life and lead to scarring. Early and effective acne therapy is the prevention of the formation of persistent cosmetic defects.</p><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To identify risk factors and predictors for the development of severe forms of acne vulgaris.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. Article searches were performed in PubMed, Google Scholar and the Cochrane Central Registry of Controlled Trials over the period from 15 years to 10/25/2021 for the keywords ‘severe acne’, ‘predictors’ and ‘risk factors’. A meta-analysis was prepared using the Review Manager software (RevMan 5.4.1), The Cochrane Collaboration (2020) in line with international guidelines for systematic reviews and meta-analyzes (PRISMA).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. 38 publications were included in the review. Risk factors for the development of severe forms of acne vulgaris can be divided into nonmodifable (presence of acne in close relatives, male gender, oily skin type, changes in genes) and modifable (increased BMI, consumption of dairy products, Fast digesting carbohydrates, etc.) In the meta-analysis, a statistically signifcant increase in the risk of severe forms of acne vulgaris in the presence of a history of acne in a close family member was found to be 2.54 times (95 % CI [1.63, 3.91]). It was also found that men have a higher risk of developing severe forms than women (1.16 times {95 % CI [1.04, 1.30]}). People with a BMI higher than 25 (2.54 times {95 % CI [1.63, 3.91]}) and those who consume dairy products 1.59 times more often than three times a week (95 % CI [1.37, 1.85]).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Understanding the main risk factors for the development of deep forms of acne vulgaris will help to suspect a severe course of the disease in the early stages and to prescribe effective therapy in time. Male gender, family history, elevated BMI, and dairy consumption suggest a high likelihood of early development of severe acne.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>вульгарные акне</kwd><kwd>тяжелые формы</kwd><kwd>узловатое акне</kwd><kwd>конглобатное акне</kwd><kwd>факторы риска</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>acne vulgaris</kwd><kwd>severe acne</kwd><kwd>nodular acne</kwd><kwd>acne conglobata</kwd><kwd>risk factors.</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Strauss J. S., Krowchuk D. P., Leyden J. J., et al. Guidelines of care for acne vulgaris management. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2007; 56 (4): 651–663. 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