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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medalphabet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский алфавит</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical alphabet</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-5631</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-2807</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Альфмед»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33667/2078-5631-2022-5-42-45</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medalphabet-2590</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Онкопластические и органосохраняющие резекции молочной железы при раке</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Oncoplastic and organ-preserving resections of mammary gland in cancer</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0307-8252</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рассказова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rasskazova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рассказова Елена Александровна, к. м. н., н. с. отделения онкологиии реконструктивно-пластической хирургии молочной железы и кожи</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Rasskazova Elena A., PhD Med, researcher of Dept of Oncology and Reconstructive Plastic Surgery of the Breast and Skin</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rasskaz2@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7141-2502</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зикиряходжаев</surname><given-names>А. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zikiryakhodzhaev</surname><given-names>A. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зикиряходжаев Азиз Дильшодович, д. м. н., рук. отделения онкологиии реконструктивно-пластической хирургии молочной железы и кожи, доцент кафедры онкологии, радиотерапии и реконструктивной хирургии, проф. кафедры онкологии и рентгенорадиологии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zikiryakhodzhaev Aziz D., DM Sci (habil.), head of Dept of Oncology and Reconstructive Plastic Surgery of the Breast and Skin, associate professor at Dept of Oncology, Radiotherapy and Reconstructive Surgery, professor at Deptof Oncology and Radiology</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8784-8415</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каприн</surname><given-names>А. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kaprin</surname><given-names>A. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Каприн Андрей Дмитриевич, академик РАН, директор, зав. кафедройурологии и оперативной нефрологии с курсом онкоурологии медицинского факультета</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kaprin Andrey D., academician of RAS, director, head of Dept of Urology andOperative Nephrology with a course of oncourology of Medicine Faculty</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский научно-исследовательский онкологический институт имени П. А. Герцена – филиал ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр радиологии» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Research Institute n. a. P. A. Herzen – a Branch of the National Medical Research Centre of Radiology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский научно-исследовательский онкологический институт имени П. А. Герцена – филиал ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр радиологии» Минздрава России; ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имениИ. М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский университет); ФГАОУ ВО «Российский университет дружбы народов»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Research Institute n. a. P. A. Herzen – a Branch of the National Medical Research Centre of Radiology; First Moscow State Medical University n. a. I. M. Sechenov; Peoples' Friendship University of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский научно-исследовательский онкологический институт имени П. А. Герцена – филиал ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр радиологии» Минздрава России; ФГАОУ ВО «Российский университет дружбы народов»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Research Institute n. a. P. A. Herzen – a Branch of the National Medical Research Centre of Radiology; Peoples' Friendship University of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>05</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>5</issue><issue-title>Диагностика и онкотерапия (1)</issue-title><fpage>42</fpage><lpage>45</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Рассказова Е.А., Зикиряходжаев А.Д., Каприн А.Д., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Рассказова Е.А., Зикиряходжаев А.Д., Каприн А.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Rasskazova E.A., Zikiryakhodzhaev A.D., Kaprin A.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/2590">https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/2590</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье проанализированы данные литературы о органосохраняющих и онкопластических резекциях молочной железы при раке. Органосохраняющие операции выполняли у пациенток со стадией I–IIА, сравнивая результаты лечения с пациентками после радикальных мастэктомий. Онкопластические резекции применяют для достижения хороших эстетических результатов при операбельном и местнораспространенном раке молочной железы, а также при такой эстетически неблагоприятной локализации опухолевого узла в молочной железе, которая заведомо приведет к неудовлетворительным косметическим результатам при классической органосохраняющей операции. В последние годы появился термин «экстремальная онкопластическая резекция», при которой расширились показания к выполнению органосохраняющих операций, а именно – при мультицентричности, мультифокальности и размере опухолевого узла более 50 мм стало возможным выполнить онкопластические резекции. Данные операции повышают качество жизни у пациенток РМЖ и являются методом реабилитации.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article analyzes the literature data on organ-preserving and oncoplastic breast resections in cancer. Organ-preserving operations were performed in patients with stage I–IIA, comparing the results of treatment with patients after radical mastectomies. Oncoplastic resections are used to achieve good aesthetic results with operable and locally advanced breast cancer, as well as with such an aesthetically unfavorable localization of the tumor node in the mammary gland, which will obviously lead to unsatisfactory cosmetic results with classical organ-preserving surgery. In recent years, the term extreme oncoplastic resection has appeared, in which the indications for performing organ-preserving operations have expanded, namely, with multicentricity, multifocality and a tumor node size of more than 50 mm, it has become possible to perform oncoplastic resections. These operations improve the quality of life in breast cancer patients and are a method of rehabilitation.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рак молочной железы</kwd><kwd>органосохраняющие операции</kwd><kwd>онкопластические операции</kwd><kwd>экстремальные онкопластические операции</kwd><kwd>рецидив</kwd><kwd>реабилитация</kwd><kwd>хирургическое лечение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>reast cancer</kwd><kwd>organ-preserving operations</kwd><kwd>oncoplastic operations</kwd><kwd>extreme oncoplastic operations</kwd><kwd>relapse</kwd><kwd>rehabilitation</kwd><kwd>surgical treatment</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Каприн А.Д., Старинский В.В., Шахзадова А.О. Состояние онкологической помощи населению России в 2019 году. 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