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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medalphabet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский алфавит</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical alphabet</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-5631</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-2807</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Альфмед»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medalphabet-259</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Методологические аспекты применения легочных функциональных тестов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Methodological aspects of lung function tests</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каменева</surname><given-names>М. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kameneva</surname><given-names>M. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Первый Санкт-Петербургский Государственный медицинский университет имени академика И.П. Павлова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>07</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>2</volume><issue>22</issue><issue-title>Современная функциональная диагностика</issue-title><fpage>26</fpage><lpage>31</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Каменева М.Ю., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Каменева М.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kameneva M.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/259">https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/259</self-uri><abstract><p>В обзоре литературы рассмотрены вопросы выбора критериев оценки результатов легочных функциональных тестов и эффективности существующих подходов к интерпретации получаемых данных. Освещены спорные вопросы, связанные с функциональными исследованиями легочной механики и газообмена: спирометрией, бодиплетизмографией, определением диффузионной способности и растяжимости легких.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The issues of choosing criteria for evaluating the results of pulmonary function tests and the effectiveness of existing approaches to the interpretation of the data are examined in the literature review. The controversial issues related to functional studies of pulmonary mechanics and gas exchange such as spirometry, body plethysmography, diffusing capacity and lung compliance tests are covered as well.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>легочные функциональные тесты</kwd><kwd>спирометрия</kwd><kwd>бодиплетизмография</kwd><kwd>диффузионная способность легких</kwd><kwd>растяжимость легких</kwd><kwd>должные значения</kwd><kwd>верхняя граница нормы</kwd><kwd>нижняя граница нормы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>lung function tests</kwd><kwd>spirometry</kwd><kwd>body plethysmography</kwd><kwd>diffusing capacity</kwd><kwd>lung compliance</kwd><kwd>predicted values</kwd><kwd>lower limit of normal</kwd><kwd>upper limit of normal</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Айсанов, З.Р. 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