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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medalphabet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский алфавит</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical alphabet</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-5631</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-2807</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Альфмед»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33667/2078-5631-2022-3-47-49</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medalphabet-2548</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Гипербарическая оксигенация в реабилитации больных, перенесших COVID-19</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Hyperbaric oxygen therapy in rehabilitation of patients after COVID‑19</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Поляков</surname><given-names>К. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Polyakov</surname><given-names>K. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Поляков Константин Николаевич, зав. гипербарическим отделением</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Polyakov Konstantin N., head of Hyperbaric Dept</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">levonchuk1111@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Левончук</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Levonchuk</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Левончук Сергей Вячеславович, врач-ординатор кафедры факультетской терапии педиатрического факультета</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Levonchuk Sergey Vyacheslavovich, resident physician, Dept of Faculty Therapy, Faculty of Pediatrics</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">levonchuk1111@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лаперишвили</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Laperishvili</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лаперишвили Михаил Александрович, врач-терапевт</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Laperishvili Mikhail A., therapist</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shfxcgt@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ г. Москвы «Городская клиническая больница № 13 Департамента здравоохранения Москвы»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>City Clinical Hospital No. 13</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н. И. Пирогова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian National Research Medical University n. a. N. I. Pirogov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>04</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title>Современная поликлиника (1)</issue-title><fpage>47</fpage><lpage>49</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Поляков К.Н., Левончук С.В., Лаперишвили М.А., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Поляков К.Н., Левончук С.В., Лаперишвили М.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Polyakov K.N., Levonchuk S.V., Laperishvili M.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/2548">https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/2548</self-uri><abstract><p>Тяжелыми осложнениями COVID‑19 являются пневмония и развитие острого респираторного дистресс-синдрома, что сопровождается гипоксией. Гипоксия тканей усиливается на фоне воспалительных реакций и гиперкоагуляции. Гипербарическая оксигенация может эффективно снижать системную гипоксию, улучшать кровообращение, оказывает благотворное влияние на уменьшение выраженности воспалительного состояния путем модулирования окислительного стресса, включая перекисное окисление липидов, и увеличения антиоксидантных ферментов. Обзор клинических исследований, проведенных в разных странах, показывает общую эффективность системной поддерживающей терапии с включением гипербарической оксигенации, которая позволяет сократить использование искусственной вентиляции легких и снизить уровень смертности тяжелых пациентов с COVID‑19. В статье представлены результаты собственных исследований пореабилитации 10 пациентов, переболевших тяжелой формой COVID‑19. Включение вреабилитацию больных COVID‑19 ежедневных сеансов гипербарической оксигенации в «мягких» режимах (1,4–1,6 АТА) в комплексе с дыхательной и физической гимнастикой показало положительный эффект и безопасность. У пациентов уменьшилась одышка, улучшились показатели сатурации крови, когнитивные функции, снизилась выраженность тревожности и депрессии, повысилась толерантность к физическим нагрузкам.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Severe complications of COVID‑19 are pneumonia and the development of acute respiratory distress syndrome, which is accompanied by hypoxia. Tissue hypoxia increases against the background of inflammatory reactions and hypercoagulation. Hyperbaric oxygenation can effectively reduce systemic hypoxia, improve blood circulation, has a beneficial effect on reducing the severity of the inflammatory condition by modulating oxidative stress, including lipid peroxidation, and increasing antioxidant enzymes. A review of clinical studies conducted in different countries shows the overall effectiveness of systemic maintenance therapy with the inclusion of hyperbaric oxygenation, which reduces the use of artificial ventilation and reduces the mortality rate of severely ill patients with COVID‑19. The article presents the results of our own research on the rehabilitation of 10 patients who had a severe form of COVID‑19. The inclusion in the rehabilitation of COVID‑19 patients of daily sessions of hyperbaric oxygenation in ‘soft’ modes (1,4–1,6 ATA) in combination with respiratory and physical gymnastics showed a positive effect and safety. In patients, shortness of breath decreased, blood saturation indicators improved, cognitive functions decreased, the severity of anxiety and depression decreased, and exercise tolerance increased.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гипербарическая оксигенация</kwd><kwd>COVID‑19</kwd><kwd>реабилитация</kwd><kwd>клиническое наблюдение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hyperbaric oxygenation</kwd><kwd>COVID‑19</kwd><kwd>rehabilitation</kwd><kwd>clinical observation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Paganini M., Bosco G., Perozzo F.A.G., Kohlscheen E., Sonda R., Bassetto F., et al. Role of Hyperbaric Oxygen Treatment for COVID-19: A Review. Adv Exp Med Biol. 2021; 1289: 27–35. DOI: 10.1007/5584_2020_568.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Paganini M., Bosco G., Perozzo F.A.G., Kohlscheen E., Sonda R., Bassetto F., et al. 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