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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medalphabet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский алфавит</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical alphabet</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-5631</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-2807</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Альфмед»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33667/2078-5631-2022-4-15-18</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medalphabet-2545</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Актуальные аспекты лабораторной диагностики инфекций мочевыводящих путей во время беременности (обзор литературы)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Topical aspects of laboratory diagnosis of urinary tract infections in pregnancy (literature review)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5516-2793</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Степанькова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stepankova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Степанькова Елена Александровна, доктор медицинских наук, проф. кафедры акушерства и гинекологии с курсом пренатальной диагностики</p><p>Смоленск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Stepankova Elena A., DM Sci (habil.),, professor at Dept of Obstetrics and Gynecology with a course of prenatal diagnostics</p><p>Smolensk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ea-stepankova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2518-7831</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сухорукова</surname><given-names>А. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sukhorukova</surname><given-names>A. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сухорукова Анастасия Олеговна, аспирант кафедры акушерства и гинекологии с курсом пренатальной диагностики</p><p>Смоленск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sukhorukova Anastasia O., full-time postgraduate student of Dept of Obstetrics and Gynecology with a course of prenatal diagnostics</p><p>Smolensk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anastasiasukhoruckova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кречикова</surname><given-names>О. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kretchikova</surname><given-names>O. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кречикова Ольга Ивановна, кандидат медицинских наук, заведующая микробиологической лабораторией НИИ антимикробной химиотерапии</p><p>Смоленск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kretchikova Olga I., PhD Med, head of Institute of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy</p><p>Smolensk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olga.kretchikova@antibiotic.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Смоленский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Smolensk State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>04</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title>Современная гинекология (1)</issue-title><fpage>15</fpage><lpage>18</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Степанькова Е.А., Сухорукова А.О., Кречикова О.И., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Степанькова Е.А., Сухорукова А.О., Кречикова О.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Stepankova E.A., Sukhorukova A.O., Kretchikova O.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/2545">https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/2545</self-uri><abstract><p>Многочисленные научные исследования, а также опыт практического здравоохранения определили, что правильная и своевременная постановка диагноза инфекции мочевыводящих путей (ИМП) вовремя беременности часто определяет акушерские иперинатальные исходы, а также влияет на показатели материнской и перинатальной смертности. Инфекции мочевыводящих путей являются распространенной патологией, их частота во время беременности колеблется от 8 до 10%. При беременности и родах у пациенток с ИМП могут развиться ряд осложнений, например анемия, самопроизвольный выкидыш, преэклампсия, фетоплацентарная недостаточность, преждевременные роды, послеродовые гнойно-септические осложнения. Инфекции мочевыводящих путей оказывают инеблагоприятное воздействие наплод, вызывая внутриутробную гипоксию, задержку внутриутробного развития, внутриутробное инфицирование. В стандарты обследования беременных во всем мире включен дородовой скрининг на ИМП, а в некоторых странах женщин обследуют более одного раза. Считается, что такая своевременная диагностика на наличие бессимптомной бактериурии способствует уменьшению процента акушерских, перинатальных и урологических осложнений до пяти раз. Однако в некоторых европейских странах в последнее время поднимается вопрос о социальноэкономической целесообразности рутинного скрининга беременных на предмет бессимптомной бактериурии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Numerous scientific studies, as well as practical experience in public health, have determined that proper and timely diagnosis of urinary tract infection (UTI) during pregnancy often determines obstetric and perinatal outcomes, and affects maternal and perinatal mortality rates. Urinary tract infections are common, with a prevalence in pregnancy ranging from 8 to 10%. During pregnancy and delivery, patients with UTIs can develop a number of complications such as anaemia, spontaneous miscarriage, preeclampsia, fetoplacental insufficiency, premature delivery and postpartum septic complications. UTIs also have adverse effects on the fetus, causing fetal hypoxia, delayed intrauterine development and intrauterine infection. Prenatal screening for UTIs is included in the standard of care for pregnant women throughout the world and in some countries, women are screened more than once. Such early diagnosis for asymptomatic bacteriuria is thought to reduce obstetric, perinatal and urological complications by up to a factor of five. However, in some European countries, the socioeconomic feasibility of routine screening of pregnant women for asymptomatic bacteriuria has recently been raised.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>инфекции мочевыводящих путей</kwd><kwd>диагностика</kwd><kwd>бактериологическое исследование мочи</kwd><kwd>беременность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>urinary tract infections</kwd><kwd>diagnosis</kwd><kwd>bacteriological examination of urine</kwd><kwd>pregnancy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Захарова И. Н., Османов И. 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