medalphabetМедицинский алфавитMedical alphabet2078-56312949-2807ООО «Альфмед»10.33667/2078-5631-2022-4-8-12medalphabet-2544Research ArticleСтатьиСтрасти по омеге: роль омега‑3 ПНЖК во время беременности для здоровья потомстваPassion for omega: Role of omega‑3 PUFAs during pregnancy for health of offspringhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-4689-3591ОрловаС. В.OrlovaS. V.

Орлова Светлана Владимировна, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующая кафедрой диетологии и клинической нутрициологии

Москва

Orlova Svetlana V., DM Sci (habil.), professor, head of Dept of Dietetics and Clinical Nutritiology

Moscow

orlova-sv@rudn.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-3220-0333НикитинаЕ. А.NikitinaE. A.

Никитина Елена Александровна, кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры диетологии и клинической нутрициологии

Москва

Nikitina Elena A., PhD Med, assistant professor at Dept of Dietetics and Clinical Nutritiolog

Moscow

nikitina-ea1@rudn.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-3811-9459ПрокопенкоЕ. В.ProkopenkoE. V.

Прокопенко Елена Валерьевна, эндокринолог, диетолог, методист лечебного отдела

Москва

 

Prokopenko Elena V., endocrinologist, nutritionist, methodologist of Medical Dept

Moscow

elvprokopenko@gmail.comhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-0548-3414БалашоваН. В.BalashovaN. V.

Балашова Наталья Валерьевна, кандидат биологических наук, доцент кафедры диетологии и клинической нутрициологии

Москва

Balashova Natalya V., PhD Bio Sci, assistant at Dept of Dietetics and Clinical Nutritiology

Moscow

balashovaN77@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-5203-1082ВодолазкаяА. Н.VodolazkayaA. N.

Водолазкая Ангелина Николаевна, диетолог-эндокринолог

Москва

Vodolazkaya Angelina N., nutritionist-endocrinologis

Moscow

drvodolazkaya@gmail.comhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-5250-5911ПронинаА. Е.ProninaO. E.

Пронина Олеся Евгеньевна, эндокринолог, диетолог, гинеколог

Москва

Pronina Olesya E., endocrinologist, nutritionist, gynecologist

Moscow

Pronina.doctor@yandex.ruФГАОУ ВО «Российский университет дружбы народов»РоссияPeoples’ Friendship University of RussiaRussian FederationООО «Инфитро»РоссияInvitro Co.Russian FederationАвстрийская клиника микронутриентной терапии BiogenaРоссияAustrian Clinic for Micronutrient Therapy BiogenaRussian FederationКлиника «Медгород»Россия‘Medgorod’ ClinicRussian Federation20221504202204Современная гинекология (1)812Copyright © Орлова С.В., Никитина Е.А., Прокопенко Е.В., Балашова Н.В., Водолазкая А.Н., Пронина А.Е., 20222022Орлова С.В., Никитина Е.А., Прокопенко Е.В., Балашова Н.В., Водолазкая А.Н., Пронина А.Е.Orlova S.V., Nikitina E.A., Prokopenko E.V., Balashova N.V., Vodolazkaya A.N., Pronina O.E.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/2544

Основой нормального течения беременности является оптимальное питание как один из главных элементов здорового образа жизни. Многочисленными исследованиями установлено, что длинноцепочечные омега 3 полиненасыщенные жирные кислоты (ПНЖК) обладают разнообразной биологической активностью: противовоспалительной, антиоксидантной, иммуномодулирующей, противоаллергической, антитромботической, антисклеротической и т.д. Эйкозапентаеновая и докозагексаеновая жирные кислоты необходимы для нормального функционирования организма во время беременности и внутриутробного развития ребенка. Дефицит омега 3 ПНЖК ведет к нарушению нормального развития и физиологического формирования структур головного мозга, зрительного анализатора и иммунной системы плода. Применение омега 3 ПНЖК вовремя беременности благоприятно отражается как нанейропсихическом состоянии женщины, предотвращая депрессию, так и на психомоторном развитии ребенка, улучшении когнитивных функций. Важно обеспечить адекватное поступление данных соединений с пищей или биологически активными добавками к пище для обеспечения нормального течения и исходов беременности.

The basis of the normal course of pregnancy is optimal nutrition as one of the main elements of a healthy lifestyle. Numerous studies have established that long-chain omega 3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) have a variety of biological activities: anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, immunomodulatory, antiallergic, antithrombotic, antisclerotic, etc. Eicosapentaenoic (EPA) and docosahexaenoic (DHA) fatty acids are necessary for the normal functioning of the body during pregnancy and intrauterine development of the child. Deficiency of omega 3 PUFAs leads to a disruption in the normal development and physiological formation of the structures of the brain, visual analyzer and the immune system of the fetus. The use of omega 3 PUFAs during pregnancy has a positive effect both on the neuropsychic state of the woman, preventing depression, and on the psychomotor development of the child, improving cognitive functions. It is important to ensure adequate intake of these compounds from food or dietary supplements to ensure the normal course and outcome of pregnancy.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.