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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medalphabet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский алфавит</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical alphabet</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-5631</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-2807</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Альфмед»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33667/2078-5631-2022-1-22-28</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medalphabet-2480</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Доплерографические особенности нарушений церебрального венозного кровотока в остром периоде ишемического инсульта</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Dopplerographic features of venous cerebral blood flow disorders in acute period of ischemic stroke</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3109-8795</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лобзин</surname><given-names>В. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lobzin</surname><given-names>V. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лобзин Владимир Юрьевич, д. м. н., проф., проф. кафедры неврологии имени акад. С. Н. Давиденкова; с. н. с. научно-исследовательского отдела нейроинфекций и органической патологии нервной системы; проф. кафедры нервных болезней</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lobzin Vladimir Yu., DM Sci (habil.), professor, professor at Dept of Neurology n. a. acad. S. N. Davidenkov; senior researcher at Dept of Neuroinfections and Organic Pathology of Nervous System; professor at Dept of Nervous Diseases</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vladimirlobzin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8629-3649</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никифорова</surname><given-names>Л. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikiforova</surname><given-names>L. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Никифорова Любовь Геннадьевна, врач-невролог; врач функциональной диагностики отделения клинической нейрофизиологии</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikiforova Lubov G., neurologist; clinical neurophysiologist</p><p>Saint Petersburg,</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">l_nikiforova@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет имени И. И. Мечникова» Минздрава России; ФГБУ «Детский научно-клинический центр инфекционных болезней» ФМБА России; ФГБВОУ ВО «Военно-медицинская академия имени С. М. Кирова» Минобороны России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>North-Western State Medical University n. a. I. I. Mechnikov; Children's Research and Clinical Centre for Infectious Diseases; Military Medical Academy n. a. S. M. Kirov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет имени И. И. Мечникова» Минздрава России; ГБУ «Санкт-Петербургский научно-исследовательский институт скорой помощи имени И. И. Джанелидзе»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>North-Western State Medical University n. a. I. I. Mechnikov; Saint-Petersburg Research Institute for Emergency Medicine n. a. I. I. Dzhanelidze</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>03</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title>Неврология и психиатрия (1)</issue-title><fpage>22</fpage><lpage>28</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лобзин В.Ю., Никифорова Л.Г., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лобзин В.Ю., Никифорова Л.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lobzin V.Y., Nikiforova L.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/2480">https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/2480</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье проведен анализ результатов доплерографического исследования брахиоцефальных сосудов в остром периоде ишемического инсульта. Выявлена роль венозного звена кровотока в поддержании внутримозговой константы в остром периоде ишемического инсульта. Показаны особенности реактивности церебральной венозной гемодинамики у пациентов с разным объемом поражения головного мозга при формировании очагов ишемии различной локализации. Уделено внимание важности комплексной оценки церебрального венозного кровообращения в остром периоде ишемического инсульта. Показано, что у пациентов с ишемическим инсультом с вовлечением одной или двух долей одного полушария головного мозга отмечалось достоверное увеличение размеров площадей и значительное снижение скоростных показателей по внутренним яремным и позвоночным венам соответственно локализации ишемического очага. Установлено, что при полушарных ишемических инсультах с признаками отека головного мозга церебральные нарушения кровотока были максимальными и сопровождались парадоксальной реакцией гемодинамических компенсаторных механизмов, но латерализации дисгемии соответственно очагу ишемии не наблюдалось.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article analyzes results of a Doppler study of brachiocephalic vessels in the acute period of ischemic stroke. The role of the venous link of blood flow in maintaining the intracerebral constant in the acute period of ischemic stroke was revealed. The features of the reactivity of cerebral venous hemodynamics in patients with different volumes of brain damage during the formation of ischemic foci of various localization are shown. Attention is paid to the importance of a comprehensive assessment of cerebral venous circulation in the acute period of ischemic stroke. It was shown that in patients with ischemic stroke involving one or two lobes of one hemisphere of the brain, there was a significant increase in the size of the areas and a significant decrease in the speed indicators in the internal jugular and vertebral veins, respectively, the localization of the ischemic focus. It was found that in hemispheric ischemic strokes with signs of cerebral edema, cerebral blood flow disturbances were maximal and were accompanied by a paradoxical reaction of hemodynamic compensatory mechanisms, but no lateralization of dysgemia was observed according to the focus of ischemia.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ишемический инсульт</kwd><kwd>церебральная венозная дисциркуляция</kwd><kwd>доктрина Монро – Келли</kwd><kwd>транскраниальная доплерография</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ischemic stroke</kwd><kwd>cerebral venous dyscirculation</kwd><kwd>Monroe-Kelly doctrine</kwd><kwd>transcranial dopplerography</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zamboni P., Mandolesi A., Niglio T. et al. Chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency. 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