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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medalphabet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский алфавит</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical alphabet</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-5631</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-2807</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Альфмед»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33667/2078-5631-2021-40-28-31</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medalphabet-2427</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРАКТИЧЕСКАЯ ГАСТРОЭНТЕРОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PRACTICAL GASTROENTEROLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние пробиотика грудного молока на здоровье младенцев первого полугодия жизни</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Influence of breast milk probiotics on health of first semi-annual infants</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7570-7420</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Панова</surname><given-names>Л. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Panova</surname><given-names>L. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Панова Людмила Дмитриевна, доктор медицинских наук, проф. кафедры госпитальной педиатрии</p><p>г. Уфа</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Panova Lyudmila D., DM Sci. (habil.), professor at Dept of Hospital Pediatrics</p><p>Ufa</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">panov_home@ufacom.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гурова</surname><given-names>З. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gurova</surname><given-names>Z. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гурова Зухра Гельмешариповна, кандидат медицинских наук, врач – акушер-гинеколог, главный врач</p><p>г. Уфа</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gurova Zukhra G., PhD Med, obstetrician-gynecologist, chief physician</p><p>Ufa</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ufa.rd3@doctorrb.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Богданова</surname><given-names>Р. З.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bogdanova</surname><given-names>R. Z.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Богданова Рамиля Заитовна, кандидат медицинских наук, врач-неонатолог, доцент кафедры пропедевтики детских болезней с курсом педиатрии, неонатологии, симуляционным центром ИДПО БГМУ, зам. гл. врача по неонатологической помощи Родильного дома №3</p><p>г. Уфа</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bogdanova Ramilya Z., PhD Med, neonatologist, associate professor of Dept of Propedeutics of Childhood Diseases with a course of pediatrics, neonatology, simulation centre, Bashkir State Medical University; deputy chief physician for neonatological care, Maternity Hospital Nо. 3</p><p>Ufa</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ufa.rd3@doctorrb.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хамматшина</surname><given-names>А. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khammatshina</surname><given-names>A. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хамматшина Алсу Рифовна, врач-неонатолог, зав. отделением новорожденных</p><p>г. Уфа</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Khammatshina Alsou R., neonatologist, head of the Newborn Dept</p><p>Ufa</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ufa.rd3@doctorrb.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Панов</surname><given-names>П. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Panov</surname><given-names>P. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Панов Павел Владимирович, кандидат медицинских наук, врач-неонатолог</p><p>г. Уфа</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Panov Pavel V., PhD Med, neonatologist</p><p>Ufa</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pavel2785@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Башкирский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Bashkir State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ РБ «Родильный дом № 3»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Maternity Hospital Nо. 3</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Башкирский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России; &#13;
ГБУЗ РБ «Родильный дом № 3»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Bashkir State Medical University; &#13;
Maternity Hospital Nо. 3</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Клинический госпиталь ООО «Мать и Дитя»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Clinical Hospital ‘Mother and Child’</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>01</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>40</issue><issue-title>Практическая гастроэнтерология (4)</issue-title><fpage>28</fpage><lpage>31</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Панова Л.Д., Гурова З.Г., Богданова Р.З., Хамматшина А.Р., Панов П.В., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Панова Л.Д., Гурова З.Г., Богданова Р.З., Хамматшина А.Р., Панов П.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Panova L.D., Gurova Z.G., Bogdanova R.Z., Khammatshina A.R., Panov P.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/2427">https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/2427</self-uri><abstract><p>Приведены результаты исследования влияния пробиотика, содержащего Lactobacillus fermentum CECT5716, выделенного из грудного молока и применяемого для профилактики послеродового мастита, на здоровье младенцев первого полугодия жизни, в частности заболеваемость инфекциями дыхательных путей и желудочно-кишечного тракта. Установлено, что младенцы основной группы (234 пациента), мамы которых получали в течение месяца пробиотик на основе лактобактерий Lс40, в 3,2 раза реже болели острыми респираторными инфекциями и в 8,0 раза реже – заболеваниями желудочно-кишечного тракта различного генеза по сравнению с детьми (39 младенцев), вскармливаемыми необогащенным молоком (р &lt; 0,05).</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The results of a study of the effect of probiotic containing Lactobacillus fermentum CECT5716, isolated from breast milk and used for the prevention of postpartum mastitis, on the health of infants in the first half of life, in particular, the incidence of respiratory and gastrointestinal tract infections, are presented. It was found that infants of the main group (234 patients), whose mothers received a probiotic for a month, based on lactobacilli Lc40, 3.2 times less likely to have acute respiratory infections and 8.0 times less often from diseases of the gastrointestinal tract of various origins, compared with children (39 infants) fed unfortified milk (р &lt; 0.05).</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>пробиотик</kwd><kwd>Lactobacillus fermentum</kwd><kwd>CECT5716</kwd><kwd>Lс40</kwd><kwd>грудное вскармливание</kwd><kwd>младенцы</kwd><kwd>заболеваемость</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>probiotic</kwd><kwd>Lactobacillus fermentum</kwd><kwd>CECT5716</kwd><kwd>Lc40</kwd><kwd>breastfeeding</kwd><kwd>infants</kwd><kwd>morbidity</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Захарова И. Н. 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