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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medalphabet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский алфавит</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical alphabet</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-5631</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-2807</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Альфмед»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33667/2078-5631-2021-40-7-13</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medalphabet-2423</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРАКТИЧЕСКАЯ ГАСТРОЭНТЕРОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PRACTICAL GASTROENTEROLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Современные подходы в лечении хеликобактериоза у больных язвенной болезнью</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modern approaches in treatment of helicobacteriosis in patients with peptic ulcer</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6725-8290</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Левитан</surname><given-names>Б. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Levitan</surname><given-names>B. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Левитан Болеслав Наумович, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, зав. кафедрой факультетской терапии</p><p>г. Астрахань</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Levitan Boleslav N., DM Sci (habil.), professor, head of Dept of Faculty Therapy</p><p>Astrakhan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bolev@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2164-3537</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Скворцов</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Skvortsov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Скворцов Всеволод Владимирович, доктор медицинских наук, доцент кафедры внутренних болезней</p><p>Волгоград</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Skvortsov Vsevolod V., DM Sci (habil.), associate professor at Dept of Internal Diseases</p><p>Volgograd</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vskvortsov1@ya.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6426-2446</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Самохвалова</surname><given-names>П. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Samokhvalova</surname><given-names>P. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Самохвалова Полина Денисовна, студентка IV курса лечебного факультета</p><p>Волгоград</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Samokhvalova Polina D., 4th year student of Faculty of General Medicine</p><p>Volgograd</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">samokhvalova-polina00@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Астраханский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Astrakhan State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Волгоградский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Volgograd State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>01</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>40</issue><issue-title>Практическая гастроэнтерология (4)</issue-title><fpage>7</fpage><lpage>13</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Левитан Б.Н., Скворцов В.В., Самохвалова П.Д., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Левитан Б.Н., Скворцов В.В., Самохвалова П.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Levitan B.N., Skvortsov V.V., Samokhvalova P.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/2423">https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/2423</self-uri><abstract><p>Язвенная болезнь – хроническое рецидивирующее заболевание, сопровождающееся чередованием периодов обострения и ремиссии, основным признаком которого является образование язвы в стенке желудка и (или) двенадцатиперстной кишки, проникающей – в этом отличие от поверхностных повреждений слизистой оболочки (эрозий) – в подслизистый слой. Этиологией является инфицирование бактерией Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori), попадающей в благоприятные условия с ослабленной микрофлорой и наличием агрессивных факторов окружающей среды. В патогенезе язвенной болезни главенствующее значение имеют истончение слизистого слоя ЖКТ и нарушение механизмов компенсации на местном уровне. Важная роль в диагностике отводится тщательно собранному анамнезу и жалобам пациента, дополненным физикальным осмотром, лабораторными и инструментальными методами обследования. Лечение пациентов основывается на современных методах терапии, где используются новейшие препараты с доказанной эффективностью и хорошо показавшие себя в клинической практике, соотносящиеся с международными рекомендациями Маастрихт V / Флорентийского консенсуса, где антихеликобактерная терапия является обязательной для пациентов с язвенной болезнью и хроническим гастритом. В настоящее время лечение до сих пор основано на комбинации противомикробных (амоксициллин, кларитромицин, метронидазол) и антисекреторных средств – ингибиторов протонной помпы (ИПП). Стандартная тройная терапия, куда входят ИПП и два антибиотика (кларитромицин и амоксициллин/метронидазол), широко используется в качестве схемы главной линии для лечения инфекции. Кроме того, совместное использование альтернативной медицины (пробиотики как средства адъювантной терапии, что отражено в Маастрихтском соглашении [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit39">39</xref>]), учитывая всевозрастающий рост устойчивости Н. pylori к антибактериальным препаратам, имеет решающее значение для появления адаптационных или синергетических эффектов против инфекции H. pylori.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Peptic ulcer is a chronic recurrent disease, accompanied by alternating periods of exacerbation and remission, its main feature is the formation of an ulcer in the wall of the stomach and (or) duodenum, penetrating – in this difference from superficial damage to the mucous membrane (erosions) – into the submucosal layer. The etiology is the appearance of Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) falling into favorable conditions with weakened microfl and the presence of aggressive factors from the environment. In the pathogenesis of peptic ulcer disease, thinning of the gastrointestinal mucosa and violation of compensation mechanisms at the local level are of paramount importance. An important role in the diagnosis is given to a carefully collected anamnesis and complaints of the patient, supplemented by physical examinations, laboratory and instrumental examination methods. The treatment of patients is based on modern methods of treatment, where the latest drugs with proven effi  and well-proven in clinical practice are used, consistent with the international recommendations of the Maastricht V / Florence Consensus, where anti-helicobacter therapy is mandatory for patients with peptic ulcer and chronic gastritis. Currently, treatment is still based on a combination of antimicrobial agents (amoxicillin, clarithromycin, metronidazole), and antisecretory agents (proton pump inhibitors). Standard triple therapy, which includes PPIs and two antibiotics (clarithromycin and amoxicillin/metronidazole) are widely used as a main-line regimen for the treatment of infection. In addition, the concomitant use of alternative medicine is important for the emergence of adaptive or synergistic effects against H. pylori infection.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>язвенная болезнь двенадцатиперстной кишки</kwd><kwd>кровотечение</kwd><kwd>защитные механизмы</kwd><kwd>факторы агрессии</kwd><kwd>ингибиторы протонного насоса</kwd><kwd>хеликобактериоз</kwd><kwd>HP</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>duodenal peptic ulcer</kwd><kwd>bleeding</kwd><kwd>defense mechanisms</kwd><kwd>aggression factors</kwd><kwd>proton pump inhibitors</kwd><kwd>helicobacteriosis</kwd><kwd>HP</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chey WD, Wong BC. 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