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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medalphabet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский алфавит</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical alphabet</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-5631</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-2807</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Альфмед»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33667/2078-5631-2021-37-37-40</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medalphabet-2412</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>УРОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>UROLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Частота и факторы риска хирургических осложнений у пациентов с местнораспространенным раком шейного отдела пищевода</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Frequency and risk factors of surgical complications in patients with locally advanced cervical esophageal cancer</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6895-0497</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Раджабова</surname><given-names>З. А.-Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Radzhabova</surname><given-names>Z. A-G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Раджабова Замира Ахмед-Гаджиевна, к. м. н., доцент, зав. хирургическим отделением опухолей головы и шеи</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Radzhabova, Zamira A.-G., PhD Med, associate professor, chief of Head and NeckCancer Surgery Dept</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">radzam@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2586-1240</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Котов</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kotov</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Котов Максим Андреевич, к. м. н., врач-онколог хирургического отделения опухолей головы и шеи</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kotov Maksim A., PhD Med, physician of Head and Neck Cancer Surgery Dept</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3837-2515</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Левченко</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Levchenko</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Левченко Евгений Владимирович, д. м. н., член-корр. РАН, зав. хирургическим отделением торакальной онкологии</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Levchenko Evgeniy V., DM Sci (habil.), Corresponding Member RAS, chief of Thoracic Oncology Surgery</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии имени Н. Н. Петрова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Centre of Oncology n. a. N. N. Petrov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>01</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>37</issue><issue-title>Диагностика и онкотерапия (4)</issue-title><fpage>37</fpage><lpage>40</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Раджабова З.А., Котов М.А., Левченко Е.В., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Раджабова З.А., Котов М.А., Левченко Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Radzhabova Z.A., Kotov M.A., Levchenko E.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/2412">https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/2412</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Проанализировать частоту и прогностические факторы осложнений у пациентов с местнораспространенным раком шейного отдела пищевода после ларингофарингоэзофагэктомии с одномоментной реконструкцией дефекта.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В ретроспективное исследование были включены пациенты с верифицированным диагнозом местнораспространенного рака шейного отдела пищевода, получавшие лечение в ФГБУ «НМИЦ онкологии имени Н. Н. Петрова» с 2009 по 2018 год, которым было выполнено хирургическое лечение с последующей химиолучевой терапией. Конечной точкой исследования была частота послеоперационных осложнений.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Сорок восемь пациентов включено в исследование. Всем пациентам была выполнена ларингофарингоэзофагэктомия с одномоментной реконструкцией пищеварительного тракта. Сорок одному пациенту (85,4 %) реконструктивный этап выполнен с помощью узкого желудочного стебля, а широкий желудочный стебель и тонкокишечный трансплантат был использован у 5 (10,4 %) и 2 (4,2 %) пациентов соответственно. Средняя продолжительность операции составила 390 (337,5–525,0) минут, объем кровопотери – 300 (200–500) мл, а средние сроки госпитализации и нахождение пациента в отделении реанимации и интенсивной терапии составили 21,5 (16,00–36,00) и 3,0 (1,00–6,75) суток соответственно. Осложнения в течение 30 дней после выполнения хирургического лечения наблюдались у 54,1 % пациентов, при этом несостоятельность анастомоза, формирование свища и пневмония наблюдались в 22,9, 12,5 и 18,8 % случаев соответственно. Факторами, незначительно увеличивающими вероятность возникновения пневмонии в раннем послеоперационном периоде, явились продолжительность оперативного вмешательства (ОШ = 1,0 [95 % ДИ: 1,00–1,01], p = 0,0131) и интраоперационная кровопотеря (ОШ = 1,0 [95 % ДИ: 1,00–1,01], p = 0,0017).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Общая частота осложнений после ларингофарингоэзофагэктомии с одномоментной пластикой дефекта биоинженерным трансплантатом составила 54,1 %. Интраоперационная кровопотеря и продолжительность операции были связаны с повышенным риском возникновения осложнений.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. Analyze the frequency and prognostic factors of complications in patients with locally advanced cervical esophageal cancer after pharyngolaryngoesophagectomy with simultaneous reconstruction of the defect.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The retrospective study included patients with a verified locally advanced cervical esophageal cancer who were treated at the N. N. Petrov National Research Institute of Oncology in the period from 2009 to 2018, who underwent surgical treatment followed by chemoradiotherapy. The end point of the study was the frequency of postoperative complications.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Forty-eight patients were included in the study. All patients underwent laryngopharyngoesophagectomy with simultaneous reconstruction of the digestive tract. Forty-one patients (85.4 %) underwent the reconstructive stage using a narrow gastric stalk, and a wide gastric stalk and a small intestine graft were used in 5 (10.4 %) and 2 (4.2 %) patients, respectively. The average duration of the operation was 390 (337.5–525.0) minutes, the volume of blood loss was 300 (200–500) ml, and the average time of hospitalization and the patient’s stay in the intensive care unit was 21.5 (16.00–36.00) and 3 (1.000–6.75) days, respectively. Complications within 30 days after surgical treatment were observed in 54.1 % of patients, while anastomosis failure, fistula formation and pneumonia were observed in 22.9 %, 12.5 % and 18.8 % of cases, respectively. Factors slightly increasing the likelihood of pneumonia in the early postoperative period were: duration of surgery [OR = 1.0 (95 % CI: 1.00–1.01), p = 0.0131] and intraoperative blood loss [OR = 1.0 (95 % CI: 1.00–1.01), p = 0.0017].</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The overall complication rate after pharyngolaryngoesophagectomy with simultaneous repair of the defect by bioengineered graft was 54.1 %. Intraoperative blood loss and duration of surgery were associated with an increased risk of complications.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рак шейного отдела пищевода</kwd><kwd>ларингофарингоэзофагэктомия</kwd><kwd>осложнения</kwd><kwd>прогноз</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cervical esophagus cancer</kwd><kwd>lpharyngolaryngoesophagectomy</kwd><kwd>complications</kwd><kwd>prognosis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hoeben A. et al. Cervical esophageal cancer: a gap in cancer knowledge. Ann. Oncol. Elsevier, 2016. Vol. 27, No. 9. P. 1664–1674.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hoeben A. et al. Cervical esophageal cancer: a gap in cancer knowledge. Ann. Oncol. Elsevier, 2016. Vol. 27, No. 9. 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