medalphabetМедицинский алфавитMedical alphabet2078-56312949-2807ООО «Альфмед»10.33667/2078-5631-2021-42-42-47medalphabet-2403Research ArticleНЕОТЛОЖНАЯ МЕДИЦИНАEMERGENCY MEDICINEРоль прикроватного ультразвукового исследования легких при различных респираторных заболеванияхRole of point-of-care lung ultrasound in different respiratory disordershttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-2412-5986Сафарова (Айтен Фуад-кызы)А. Ф.SafarovaA. F.

Сафарова Айтен Фуад-кызы, д. м. н., проф. кафедры внутренних болезней с курсом кардиологии и функциональной диагностики имени академика В. С. Моисеева; отделение ультразвуковых и функциональных методов диагностики

Москва

Safarova Ayten Fuad, DM Sci (habil.), professor at Dept of Internal Medicine with a course of cardiology and functional diagnostics n. a. academician V. S. Moiseev; Dept of Ultrasound and Functional Diagnostic Methods

Moscow

aytensaf@mail.ruМедицинский институт ФГАОУ ВО «Российский университет дружбы народов»; ГБУЗ «Городская клиническая больница имени В. В. Виноградова Департамента здравоохранения Москвы»РоссияPeoples’ Friendship University of Russia; City Clinical Hospital n. a. V. V. VinogradovRussian Federation202127122021042Кардиология. Неотложная медицина (4)4247Copyright © Сафарова (Айтен Фуад-кызы) А.Ф., 20212021Сафарова (Айтен Фуад-кызы) А.Ф.Safarova A.F.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/2403

Прикроватное ультразвуковое исследование легких, как самостоятельный метод, так и в сочетании с другими ультразвуковыми методами, является полезным диагностическим инструментом у пациентов с различными респираторными заболеваниями. В настоящее время УЗИ легких используется в алгоритме диагностики неотложных состояний, таких как острый респираторный дистресс-синдром, пневмоторакс, остановка сердца, острая дыхательная недостаточность, пневмонии. Более того, полуколичественное определение легочного застоя может выполняться для определения тяжести интерстициального синдрома и тяжести поражения легких при коронавирусной пневмонии. В обзоре рассматриваются базовая семиотика УЗИ, а также роль прикроватного УЗИ легких при различных респираторных заболеваниях.

Point-of-care lung ultrasound either standalone or in a combination with other ultrasound techniques is a useful diagnostic method for patients with different respiratory disorders. Nowadays lung ultrasound helps to identify emergency conditions, such as acute respiratory distress syndrome, pneumothorax, cardiac arrest, acute respiratory failure, pneumonia. Moreover, a semi-quantitative evaluation of pulmonary congestion can be performed to determine the severity of interstitial syndrome and COVID‑19 associated pneumonia. In this review the basic semiotics of ultrasound are described, as well as the role of point-of-care lung ultrasound in various respiratory disorders.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.