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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medalphabet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский алфавит</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical alphabet</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-5631</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-2807</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Альфмед»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33667/2078-5631-2021-42-30-33</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medalphabet-2401</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НЕОТЛОЖНАЯ МЕДИЦИНА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EMERGENCY MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>К вопросу о формировании отечного синдрома</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>On formation of padder syndrome</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4213-5379</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Морозов</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Morozov</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Морозов Артем Михайлович, к. м. н., доцент кафедры общей хирургии</p><p>SPIN: 6815–9332</p><p>г. Тверь</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Morozov Artem M., PhD Med, associate professor at Dept of General Surgery</p><p>Tver</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">belyakmariah@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3145-9776</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жуков</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ilkaeva</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Жуков Сергей Владимирович, д. м. н., зав. кафедрой скорой медицинской помощи и медицины катастроф</p><p>SPIN: 7604–1244</p><p>г. Тверь</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zhukov Sergey V., DM Sci (habil.), head of Dept of Emergency Medicine and Disaster Medicine</p><p>Tver</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">belyakmariah@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дадабаев</surname><given-names>В. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhukov</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дадабаев Владимир Кадырович, к. м. н., доцент судебной медицины с курсом правоведения</p><p>SPIN: 6800–9820</p><p>г. Тверь</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dadabaev Vladimir K., PhD Med, associate professor of Forensic Medicine with a course of Jurisprudence</p><p>Tver</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">belyakmariah@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3571-4495</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Илькаева</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dadabaev</surname><given-names>V. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Илькаева Вера Наильевна, ординатор I курса по специализации «кардиология»</p><p>SPIN: 4510–7514</p><p>г. Тверь</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ilkaeva Vera N., 1st year resident of ‘Cardiology’ specialization</p><p>Tver</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">belyakmariah@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6125-7676</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Беляк</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belyak</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Беляк Мария Александровна, студентка IV курса лечебного факультета</p><p>SPIN: 5449–6580</p><p>г. Тверь</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Belyak Maria A., 4th year student of Faculty of Medicine</p><p>Tver</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">belyakmariah@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Тверской государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tver State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>42</issue><issue-title>Кардиология. Неотложная медицина (4)</issue-title><fpage>30</fpage><lpage>33</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Морозов А.М., Жуков С.В., Дадабаев В.К., Илькаева В.Н., Беляк М.А., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Морозов А.М., Жуков С.В., Дадабаев В.К., Илькаева В.Н., Беляк М.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Morozov A.M., Ilkaeva V.N., Zhukov S.V., Dadabaev V.K., Belyak M.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/2401">https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/2401</self-uri><abstract><p>Отечный синдром наиболее распространен среди пациентов старших возрастных групп и свидетельствует о патологии со стороны таких систем органов, как сердечно-сосудистая, мочеполовая, опорно-двигательная, лимфатическая, эндокринная. Причины возникновения отеков разнообразны, а тактика дальнейшего ведения из-за неверного обоснования может повлечь за собой серьезные последствия.</p><sec><title>Целью исследования</title><p>Целью исследования. Изучение распространенности и дифференциально-диагностических особенностей отечного синдрома на основе анализа актуальных научных публикаций, содержащих информацию по данной теме.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Развитие отечного синдрома обусловлено рядом факторов, основными из которых являются гидродинамический фактор, осмотический фактор, онкотическое давление, мембраногенный фактор. Несмотря на то что отечный синдром связан со многими заболеваниями, он имеет специфичные дифференциально-диагностические признаки при каждой патологии.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Отек является видимым объективным симптомом и представляет собой первопричинный фактор различных заболеваний, таких как гломерулонефрит, тромбофлебит, филяриоз, цирроз, хроническая сердечная недостаточность, шоковое, аллергическое, воспалительное состояния и многие другие. Однако при помощи специфичных клинических особенностей симптоматики данного синдрома можно провести дифференциальную диагностику и определить основное заболевание, которое привело к формированию отечного синдрома.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Edematous syndrome is most common among patients of older age groups and indicates pathology on the part of such organ systems as cardiovascular, genitourinary, musculoskeletal, lymphatic, endocrine. The causes of edema are diverse, and the tactics of further management due to incorrect justification can lead to serious consequences.</p><p>The purpose of this study. To study the prevalence and differential diagnostic features of edematous syndrome based on the analysis of current scientific publications containing information on this topic.</p><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The development of edematous syndrome is caused by a number of factors, the main of which are: hydrodynamic factor, osmotic factor, oncotic pressure, membranogenic factor. Despite the fact that edematous syndrome is associated with many diseases, it has specific differential diagnostic signs for each pathology.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. Edema is a visible objective symptom and is a root cause factor of various diseases, such as glomerulonephritis, thrombophlebitis, filariasis, cirrhosis, chronic heart failure, shock, allergic, inflammatory conditions and many others. However, with the help of specific clinical features of the symptoms of this syndrome, it is possible to make a differential diagnosis and determine the underlying disease that led to the formation of edematous syndrome.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>отечный синдром</kwd><kwd>патогенез отеков</kwd><kwd>нефротические отеки</kwd><kwd>лимфостаз</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>edematous syndrome</kwd><kwd>pathogenesis of edema</kwd><kwd>nephrotic edema</kwd><kwd>lymphostasis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Чеснокова Н.П., Моррисон В.В., Афанасьева Г.А., Полутова Н.В. Отеки, классификация. Общие закономерности формирования местных и системных отеков. Научное обозрение. Медицинские науки. 2016; 1: 67–69.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chesnokova N.P., Morrison V.V., Afanasyeva G.A., Polutova N.V. 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