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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medalphabet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский алфавит</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical alphabet</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-5631</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-2807</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Альфмед»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33667/2078-5631-2021-36-12-17</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medalphabet-2389</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НЕВРОЛОГИЯ И ПСИХИАТРИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>NEUROLOGY AND PSYCHIATRY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Фибромиалгия: трансформация представлений</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Fibromyalgia: transformation of views</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9978-4180</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Филатова</surname><given-names>Е. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Filatova</surname><given-names>E. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Филатова Елена Глебовна, д. м. н., проф. кафедры нервных болезней</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Filatova Elena G., DM Sci (habil.), professor at Dept of Nervous Diseases of Institute of Professional Education</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9633-3026</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Меликова</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Melikova</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Меликова Нажабат Алиевна, аспирант кафедры нервных болезней, врач-невролог КДЦ</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Melikova Nazhabat A., post-graduate student of Dept of Nervous Diseases ofInstitute of Professional Education, neurologist at Clinical and Diagnostic Centre</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ИПО ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский&#13;
университет имени И. М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I. M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ИПО ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский&#13;
университет имени И. М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский университет); ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии имени В. А. Насоновой»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I. M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University); V. A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>36</issue><issue-title>Неврология и психиатрия (4)</issue-title><fpage>12</fpage><lpage>17</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Филатова Е.Г., Меликова Н.А., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Филатова Е.Г., Меликова Н.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Filatova E.G., Melikova N.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/2389">https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/2389</self-uri><abstract><p>Фибромиалгию (ФМ) называют загадкой современной ревматологии. Несмотря на высокую распространенность ФМ, по данным специальных эпидемиологических исследований, практические врачи ставят такой диагноз крайне редко. Современная концепция фибромиалгии была создана Smythe и Moldofsky в середине 70-х годов. Они ввели новый термин «фибромиалгия», подчеркнув тем самым, что это состояние в большей степени обусловлено болевым синдромом, нежели воспалением соединительной ткани. В патогенезе ФМ ключевую роль играет нарушение обработки сенсорной информации в центральной нервной системе (дисфункция болевой системы с формированием центральной сенситизации, ЦС). Клиническая картина ФМ включает хроническую распространенную боль, ассоциированную с большим спектром психосоматических расстройств (нарушения сна, когнитивные нарушения, тревога, депрессия, повышенная утомляемость, утренняя скованность и др.) Диагностические критерии фибромиалгии претерпели существенные изменения. Последние критерии диагностики ФМ разработаны Американской коллегией ревматологов (ACR) в 2016 году. Согласно критериям ACR (2016), ФМ не исключает наличия других клинически значимых заболеваний. Среди пациентов с ревматическими заболеваниями (РЗ) сопутствующая ФМ встречается в 2–3 чаще, чем в общей популяции. Диагностика и лечение ФМ являются крайне затруднительными для практических врачей, особенно это сложно при коморбидности ФМ с РЗ. Поэтому ФМ требует мультидисциплинарного подхода в рамках биопсихосоциальной модели болевого синдрома: лечение пациента с РЗ и ФМ, должно сочетать противовоспалительную терапию с комплексом методов (медикаментозных и немедикаментозных), используемых для терапии ФМ. Диагностика коморбидной ФМ у пациентов с РЗ позволит проводить персонифицированную и более эффективную комбинированную противоболевую терапию.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Fibromyalgia (FM) is a mystery of modern rheumatology. Despite the high prevalence of FM according to special epidemiological studies, clinicians make this diagnosis rarely. The modern concept of fibromyalgia was created by Smythe and Moldofsky in the mid-70s. They introduced a new term «fibromyalgia», thereby emphasizing that this condition is more due to pain syndrome than inflammation of connective tissue. A disturbance of sensory information processing in the central nervous system (dysfunction of the pain system with the formation of central sensitization, CS) plays a key role in the pathogenesis of FM. Clinical manifestations of FM include chronic widespread pain associated with a wide range of psychosomatic disorders (sleep disorders, cognitive disorders [fibro fog], anxiety, depression, fatigue, morning stiffness, etc.). The diagnostic criteria for fibromyalgia have undergone significant changes. The latest FM diagnostic criteria were developed by the American College of Rheumatology (ACR) in 2016. According to the ACR (2016) FM criteria, a diagnosis of FM does not exclude the presence of other clinically important illnesses. Concomitant FM among patients with rheumatic diseases (RD) occurs 2–3 times more often than in the general population. Diagnostics and treatment of FM are extremely difficult for clinicians, it is especially difficult with comorbidity of FM with RD. Therefore, FM requires a multidisciplinary approach within a biopsychosocial model of pain syndrome: the treatment of a patient with RD and FM should combine anti-inflammatory therapy with a complex of methods (medications and nondrug therapy) used for FM therapy. The diagnostics of comorbid FM in patients with RD will allow for personalized and more effective analgesic therapy.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>фибромиалгия</kwd><kwd>хронический болевой синдром</kwd><kwd>центральная сенситизация</kwd><kwd>ревматические заболевания</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>fibromyalgia</kwd><kwd>chronic pain syndrome</kwd><kwd>central sensitization</kwd><kwd>rheumatic diseases</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Walker J. Fibromyalgia: clinical features, diagnosis and management. Nurs Stand. 2016 Sep 28; 31 (5): 51–63. DOI: 10.7748/ns.2016.e10550.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Walker J. Fibromyalgia: clinical features, diagnosis and management. Nurs Stand. 2016 Sep 28; 31 (5): 51–63. 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