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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medalphabet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский алфавит</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical alphabet</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-5631</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-2807</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Альфмед»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33667/2078-5631-2021-36-7-11</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medalphabet-2388</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НЕВРОЛОГИЯ И ПСИХИАТРИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>NEUROLOGY AND PSYCHIATRY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Клинико-нейрофизиологические корреляции у больных, перенесших Ковид‑19, и обоснование патогенетической терапии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinical and neurophysiological correlations in post-Covid‑19 patients and rationale for pathogenetic therapy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3829-9971</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соколова</surname><given-names>М. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sokolova</surname><given-names>M. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Соколова Мария Георгиевна, д. м. н., доцент кафедры неврологии им. акад. С. Н. Давиденкова</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sokolova Maria G., DM Sci (habil.), associate professor at Dept of Neurology n. a. acad. S. N. Davidenkov</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sokolova.m08@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1265-2378</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Привалова</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Privalova</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Привалова Мария Андреевна, к. м. н., зав. неврологическим отделением для больных с ОНМК</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Privalova Maria A., PhD Med, head of Neurological Dept for Patients with Stroke</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">privamariya@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9520-3227</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шавуров</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shavurov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шавуров Вадим Александрович, аспирант кафедры неврологии им. акад. С. Н. Давиденкова</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Shavurov Vadim A., postgraduate student of Dept of Neurology n. a. acad. S. N. Davidenkov</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shavurov@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4499-0873</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Штакельберг</surname><given-names>О. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shtakelberg</surname><given-names>O. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Штакельберг Ольга Юрьевна, д. м. н., проф. кафедры психиатрии</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Shtakelberg Olga Yu., DM Sci (habil.), professor at Dept of Psychiatry</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ostackelberg@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0729-5852</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лопатина</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lopatina</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лопатина Екатерина Валентиновна, д. б. н., в. н. с. лаборатории физиологии сердечно-сосудистой системы и лимфалогии</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lopatina Ekaterina V., Doctor Bio Sci (habil.), leading researcher at Laboratories of Physiology of Cardiovascular System and Lymphalogy</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">evlopatina@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8979-6460</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пасатецкая</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pasatetskaya</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пасатецкая Наталья Анатольевна, доцент кафедры нормальной физиологии</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pasatetskaya Natalya A., associate professor at Dept of Normal Physiology</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">79046449523@ya.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1664-2107</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Поляков</surname><given-names>Ю. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Polyakov</surname><given-names>Yu. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Поляков Юрий Изралиевич, д. м. н., проф. кафедры психиатрии</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Polyakov Yury I., PhD Med, professor at Dept of Psychiatry</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yu.poliakov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет имени И. И. Мечникова» Минздрава России; ФГБУН «Институт физиологии имени И. П. Павлова» Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>North-Western State Medical University n. a. I. I. Mechnikov; Institute for Physiology n. a. I. P. Pavlov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет имени И. И. Мечникова» Минздрава России; СПб ГБУЗ «Госпиталь для ветеранов войн»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>North-Western State Medical University n. a. I. I. Mechnikov; Hospital for Veterans of Wars</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет имени И. И. Мечникова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>North-Western State Medical University n. a. I. I. Mechnikov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУН «Институт физиологии имени И. П. Павлова» Российской академии наук; ФГБОУ ВО «Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И. П. Павлова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute for Physiology n. a. I. P. Pavlov; First Saint Petersburg State Medical University n. a. academician I. P. Pavlov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И. П. Павлова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>First Saint Petersburg State Medical University n. a. academician I. P. Pavlov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>36</issue><issue-title>Неврология и психиатрия (4)</issue-title><fpage>7</fpage><lpage>11</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Соколова М.Г., Привалова М.А., Шавуров В.А., Штакельберг О.Ю., Лопатина Е.В., Пасатецкая Н.А., Поляков Ю.И., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Соколова М.Г., Привалова М.А., Шавуров В.А., Штакельберг О.Ю., Лопатина Е.В., Пасатецкая Н.А., Поляков Ю.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sokolova M.G., Privalova M.A., Shavurov V.A., Shtakelberg O.Y., Lopatina E.V., Pasatetskaya N.A., Polyakov Y.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/2388">https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/2388</self-uri><abstract><p>Клинико-неврологическое, нейрофизиологическое и нейропсихологическое обследование 50 пациентов в возрасте 50–65 лет, перенесших новую коронавирусную инфекцию Ковид‑19, от 3 до 6 месяцев давности, выявило у больных патологические изменения со стороны ЦНС в виде церебрастенических и вегетативных нарушений, двигательных расстройств, симптомов вестибулопатии, которые встречались в разнообразных комбинациях, облигатным синдромом являлся астено-вегетативный. Когнитивные нарушения были выявлены у 26% пациентов, показатель психической утомляемости – 1,055 ± 0,124, отмечен высокий уровень ситуативной тревожности у 35% пациентов и высокий уровень личностной тревожности у 50% больных перенесших Ковид‑19. Исследование биопотенциалов головного мозга выявило умеренные диффузные изменения (18%) и ирритативные нарушения со стороны гипоталамических (69%) и диэнцефальных структур (20%). Все вышеперечисленное может свидетельствовать, что, вне зависимости от того, в какой форме коронавирусная инфекция протекала у человека – скрытой, легкой, средней или тяжелой, одной из мишенью патологического влияния вируса Ковид‑19 являются срединные структуры головного мозга, отвечающие за вегетативные и когнитивные функции. В то же время эти нарушения связаны, по-нашему мнению, не с прямым патологическим воздействием, а опосредованы в основном нарушениями кровообращения в микроциркуляторном русле за счет поражения эндотелия и носят, скорее, функциональный характер расстройств со стороны ЦНС. Это дает основание для подбора патогенетической терапии, направленной на стабилизацию функционального состояния нейронов, и одним из препаратов выбора может быть цитиколин (Нооцил), действие которого связано с укрепление клеточной мембраны нейрона и нормализацией биоэлектрических процессов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Clinical and neurological, neurophysiological, and neuropsychological examination of 50 patients aged 50–65 y. o. with an experience of COVID‑19 infection within the last 3 to 6 months, revealed pathological changes in the central nervous system in the form of cerebrastenic and autonomic disorders, motor disorders, vestibulopathy symptoms, which occurred in various combinations, with astheno-vegetative syndrome as obligate. Cognitive impairments were detected in 26% of patients; the mental fatigability index was 1.055 ± 0.124; a high level of situational anxiety was noted in 35% of patients, and a high level of personal anxiety in 50 % of patients with the experience of COVID‑19. The study of brain biopotentials revealed moderate diffuse changes (18%) and irritative disorders on the part of hypothalamic (69 %) and diencephalic structures (20%). All of the above may indicate that, regardless of the form of coronavirus infection occurred in humans, i. e., latent, mild, moderate or severe, one of the targets of the pathological impact of COVID‑19 virus is the median structures of the brain responsible for autonomic and cognitive functions. Nevertheless, in our opinion, these disorders are associated not with a direct pathological effect, but are mediated mainly by circulatory disorders in the microcirculatory bed due to endothelial damage and are rather functional disorders on the part of the central nervous system. This provides the grounds for the selection of pathogenetic therapy aimed at stabilizing the functional state of neurons, and one of the drugs of choice may be citicoline (Noocyl), the action of which is associated with reinforcing the cell membrane of the neuron and normalizing bioelectric processes.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Ковид‑19</kwd><kwd>осложнения</kwd><kwd>постковидный синдром</kwd><kwd>церебрастения</kwd><kwd>электроэнцефалограмма</kwd><kwd>ирритация срединных структур головного мозга</kwd><kwd>цитиколин (Нооцил)</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Covid‑19</kwd><kwd>complications</kwd><kwd>post-covid syndrome</kwd><kwd>cerebral asthenia syndrome</kwd><kwd>electroencephalogram</kwd><kwd>irritation of the midline cerebral structures</kwd><kwd>citicoline (Noocil)</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bereczki D., Stang R., Böjti P., Kovács T. 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