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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medalphabet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский алфавит</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical alphabet</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-5631</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-2807</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Альфмед»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33667/2078-5631-2021-38-67-70</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medalphabet-2386</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Стоматологический статус гериатрических пациентов с нарушением когнитивных функций и их медико-социальная характеристика</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Dental status of geriatric patients with disorder of cognitive functions and their medical and social characteristics</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8541-1308</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Подхватилина</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Podkhvatilina</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Подхватилина Арина Сергеевна, аспирант кафедры терапевтической стоматологии г. Москва</p><p> eLibrary. SPIN: 3910-6585</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Arina S. Podkhvilina, Graduate Student of the Department of Therapeutic Dentistry</p><p>Moscow</p><p>SPIN: 3910-6585</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">arina.podkhvatilina@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9656-2299</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кожокар</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kozhokar</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кожокар Анастасия Сергеевна, аспирант кафедры терапевтический стоматологии</p><p>г. Москва</p><p>eLibrary. SPIN: 1539-4350</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasia S. Kozhokar, Graduate Student of the Department of Therapeutic Dentistry</p><p>Moscow</p><p>SPIN: 1539-4350.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a.kozhokar@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1684-2822</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маргарян</surname><given-names>Э. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Margaryan</surname><given-names>E. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Маргарян Эдита Гарниковна, профессор кафедры терапевтический стоматологии</p><p>г. Москва</p><p>eLibrary. SPIN: 8087-5254</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Edita G. Margaryan, MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor of the Department of Therapeutic Dentistry</p><p>Moscow</p><p>eLibrary. SPIN: 8087-5254.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">edita@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1017-2650</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каджоян</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kadzhoyan</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Каджоян Армине Гургеновна, аспирант кафедры терапевтический стоматологииг. Москва</p><p>eLibrary. SPIN: 1801-8719</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Armine G. Kajoyan, Graduate Student of the Department of Therapeutic Dentistry</p><p>Moscow</p><p>eLibrary. SPIN: 1801-8719.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr.kadzhoyan@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Первый московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Dentistry, Department of Therapeutic dentistry, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>38</issue><issue-title>Стоматология (4)</issue-title><fpage>67</fpage><lpage>70</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Подхватилина А.С., Кожокар А.С., Маргарян Э.Г., Каджоян А.Г., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Подхватилина А.С., Кожокар А.С., Маргарян Э.Г., Каджоян А.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Podkhvatilina A.S., Kozhokar A.S., Margaryan E.G., Kadzhoyan A.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/2386">https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/2386</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: анализ медико-социальной характеристики и стоматологического статуса гериатрических пациентов с нарушением когнитивных функций.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Исследование проводилось на базе кафедры терапевтической стоматологии. Были проанализированы ответы анкеты и результаты лабораторных исследований 43 пациентов в возрасте от 60–92 лет. Основные методы, использовавшиеся в исследовании – статистический метод, анкетирование (тест Фокса), сиалометрия, определение рН слюны, микробиологический анализ (верхних дыхательных путей) на грибковую микрофлору.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты: полученные результаты продемонстрировали: при объективном исследовании секреторной функции слюнных желез по методике М.М. Пожарицкой выявлено, что средняя скорость – 0,2 ± 0,004 мл/мин, а среднее значение рН слюны составило 5,7 ± 0,04. Медико-социальный портрет гериатрического пациента свидетельствует о том, что в основном пациентами с нарушением когнитивных функций, обращающимися за стоматологическим лечением и профилактикой, были женщины, средний возраст которых составлял 76,03±2,8 лет, как правило, это были представители гуманитарных и естественно-научных профессий, 75% состоят в браке. По результатам теста Фокса установлено, что 60% пациентов предъявляли жалобы на сухость полости рта разного характера. Восприятие сухости во рту статистически значимо зависело от пола (P = 0,025) и наличия хронических заболеваний (P = 0,004). Женщины (OR = 1,17, P = 0,026), страдающие хроническими заболеваниями (OR = 2,97, P = 0,002), чаще страдали сухостью во рту.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim: analysis of medical and social characteristics and assessment of the dental status of geriatric patients with cognitive impairment.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The study was carried out at the Department of Therapeutic Dentistry. We analyzed the responses and laboratory results of 43 patients aged 60–92 years. The main methods used in the study were: questioning (Fox test), sialometry, saliva pH determination, microbiological analysis (of the upper respiratory tract) for fungal microflora.</p><p>Results obtained showed that an objective study of the secretory function of the salivary glands according to the method of M.M. Pozharitskaya found that the average rate was 0.2 ± 0.004 ml/min, and the average saliva pH was 5.7 ± 0.04. The medical and social portrait of a geriatric patient indicates that mainly patients with impaired cognitive functions seeking dental treatment and prophylaxis were women, whose average age was 76.03 ± 2.8 years, as a rule, they were representatives of the humanitarian and natural-scientific professions, 75% are married. According to the results of the Fox test, it was found that 60% of patients complained of dry mouth of a different nature. The perception of dry mouth was statistically significantly dependent on gender (P = 0.025) and the presence of chronic diseases (P = 0.004). Women (OR = 1.17, P = 0.026) with chronic diseases (OR = 2.97, P = 0.002) were more likely to suffer from dry mouth.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гериатрические пациенты</kwd><kwd>сухость во рту</kwd><kwd>стоматологический статус</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>geriatric patients</kwd><kwd>dry mouth</kwd><kwd>dental status</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Petersen P.E., Yamamoto T. Improving the oral health of older people: the approach of the WHO Global Oral Health Programme //Community dentistry and oral epidemiology. – 2005. – Т. 33. – №. 2. – С. 81–92.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Petersen P.E., Yamamoto T. 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