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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medalphabet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский алфавит</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical alphabet</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-5631</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-2807</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Альфмед»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33667/2078-5631-2021-32-41-44</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medalphabet-2348</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭПИДЕМИОЛОГИЯ И ГИГИЕНА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EPIDEMIOLOGY AND HYGIENE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сравнительная оценка риска развития гнойно-септических инфекций у детей после операций на открытом и закрытом сердце по поводу врожденных пороков</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Comparative assessment of risk of development of purulent septic infections in children after open and closed cardiac operations for congenital diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2707-0768</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кудрявцева</surname><given-names>Л. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kudryavtseva</surname><given-names>L. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кудрявцева Лариса Геннадьевна, к. м. н., врач-эпидемиолог, зав. эпидемиологическим отделом</p><p>г. Пермь</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kudryavtseva Larisa G., PhD Med, epidemiologist, head of Epidemiological Dept.</p><p>Perm</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kudryavcevalg@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7165-9134</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лазарьков</surname><given-names>П. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lazarkov</surname><given-names>P. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лазарьков Петр Владимирович, врач – сердечно-сосудистый хирург</p><p>г. Пермь</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lazarkov Petr V., cardiovascular surgeon</p><p>Perm</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">petr08@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2729-2248</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сергевнин</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sergevnin</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сергевнин Виктор Иванович, д. м. н., проф. кафедры эпидемиологии и гигиены</p><p>г. Пермь</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergevnin Viktor I., DM Sci (habil.), professor at Dept of Epidemiology and Hygiene</p><p>Perm</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">viktor-sergevnin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Федеральный центр сердечно-сосудистой хирургии имени С. Г. Суханова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Centre for Cardiovascular Surgery n. a. S. G. Sukhanov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВПО «Пермский государственный медицинский университет имени академика Е. А. Вагнера» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Perm State Medical University n. a. academician E. A. Wagner</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>32</issue><issue-title>Эпидемиология, гигиена, инфекционные болезни (2)</issue-title><fpage>41</fpage><lpage>44</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кудрявцева Л.Г., Лазарьков П.В., Сергевнин В.И., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кудрявцева Л.Г., Лазарьков П.В., Сергевнин В.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kudryavtseva L.G., Lazarkov P.V., Sergevnin V.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/2348">https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/2348</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования. Дать сравнительную оценку заболеваемости внутрибольничными гнойно-септическими инфекциями (ГСИ) детей после операций на открытом и закрытом сердце по поводу врожденных пороков.Материалы и методы. Изучены 503 медицинские карты детей после кардиохирургических операций. ГСИ выявляли согласно эпидемиологическим стандартным определениям случая.Результаты. Оказалось, что уровень заболеваемости ГСИ детей после операций на открытом сердце на порядок выше, чем после малоинвазивных эндоваскулярных вмешательств. После операций у детей наиболее часто возникает внутрибольничная пневмония.Заключение. Повышенный уровень заболеваемости ГСИ после операций на открытом сердце, по сравнению с эндоваскулярными операциями, обусловлен более длительным оперативным вмешательством и последующим более продолжительным пребыванием пациентов в отделении реанимации, где проводится такая эпидемиологически значимая процедура, как искусственная вентиляция легких.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Purpose of the study. Comparative assessment of the incidence of nosocomial purulent-septic infections (PSI) in children after open and closed heart surgery for congenital defects.Materials and methods. 503 medical records of children after cardiac surgery were studied. GSI was identified according to epidemiological standard case definitions.Results. It turned out that the incidence rate of PSI in children after open heart surgery is an order of magnitude higher than after minimally invasive endovascular interventions. Hospital-acquired pneumonia most often occurs in children after operations.Conclusion. The increased incidence of PSI after open heart surgery, as compared to endovascular surgery, is due to a longer surgical intervention and the subsequent longer stay of patients in the intensive care unit, where such an epidemiologically significant procedure as artificial lung ventilation is performed.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>врожденные пороки сердца</kwd><kwd>операции на открытом и закрытом сердце</kwd><kwd>заболеваемость гнойно-септическими инфекциями</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>congenital heart defects</kwd><kwd>open and closed heart operations</kwd><kwd>the incidence of purulent-septic infections</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jeffrey A Alten, AKM Fazlur Rahman, Hayden J Zaccagni, Andrew Shin, David S Cooper, et al. 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