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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medalphabet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский алфавит</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical alphabet</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-5631</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-2807</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Альфмед»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33667/2078-5631-2021-28-24-30</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medalphabet-2306</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эхокардиографическая оценка систолической функции правого желудочка при остром нижнем инфаркте миокарда</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Echocardiographic assessment of right ventricular systolic function in acute inferior myocardial infarction</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4254-6971</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Власова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vlasova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Власова Е. В., врач отделения ультразвуковой диагностики</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vlasova E. V., doctor of the Department of ultrasound diagnostics</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kardioevgeniya@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1900-7726</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Акрамова</surname><given-names>Э. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Akramova</surname><given-names>E. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Акрамова Э. Г., д.м.н., доцент, врач отделений ультразвуковой и функциональной диагностики; доцент кафедры ультразвуковой диагностики</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Akramova E. G., DSc., associate Professor; doctor of department of ultrasound and functional diagnostics; associate Professor</p><p> </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Медико‑санитарная часть Федерального государственного автономного образовательного учреждения высшего образования «Казанский (Приволжский) федеральный университет»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>University clinic Kazan (Volga region) Federal University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Медико‑санитарная часть Федерального государственного автономного образовательного учреждения высшего образования «Казанский (Приволжский) федеральный университет»; Казанская государственная медицинская академия — филиал Федерального государственного бюджетного образовательного учреждения дополнительного профессионального образования «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>University clinic Kazan (Volga region) Federal University; Kazan State Medical Academy</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>28</issue><issue-title>Современная функциональная диагностика (3)</issue-title><fpage>24</fpage><lpage>30</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Власова Е.В., Акрамова Э.Г., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Власова Е.В., Акрамова Э.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vlasova E.V., Akramova E.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/2306">https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/2306</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Оценить систолическую функцию правого желудочка у пациентов с нижним острым инфарктом миокарда через неделю после чрескожного коронарного вмешательства по результатам эхокардиографического обследования.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Проанализированы данные эхокардиографии 72 пациентов трудоспособного возраста с нижним острым инфарктом миокарда (ОИМ) после чрескожного коронарного вмешательства (ЧКВ) и 30 практически здоровых лиц. Систолическую функцию ПЖ оценивали по TAPSE, S’тк и продольной деформации ПЖ.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. У 37,5% пациентов с ОИМ нижней стенки в 96% случаев по ЭКГ (подъем сегмента ST в первые часы заболевания) и в 4% по эхокардиографии (нарушение локальной сократимости через неделю после ЧКВ) диагностировали ОИМ ПЖ. После ЧКВ медианы TAPSE и S’тк, получаемых в М- и импульсно-волновом режиме тканевого допплера, между группами с изолированным ОИМ (n=45) и вовлечением ПЖ (n=27) не отличались от контроля. Анализ всех сегментов ПЖ и трех сегментов его свободной стенки, полученных по спекл-трекинг технологии, демонстрирует большие изменения продольной деформации ПЖ при сочетании ОИМ обоих желудочков. Минимальную продольную деформацию в группах с ОИМ, статистически значимо отличающуюся от контрольной группы, наблюдали на базальном уровне свободной стенки ПЖ и межжелудочковой перегородки. Изменения параметров деформации апикального сегмента присутствовали лишь при ОИМ обоих желудочков.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. По результатам эхокардиографического обследования в М-режиме и импульсно-волновом режиме тканевого допплера систолическая функция правого желудочка у пациентов с острым нижним инфарктом миокарда, как при сочетании с инфарктом правого желудочка, так и изолированном течении через неделю после чрескожного коронарного вмешательства, соответствует нормальным значениям. По технологии спекл-трекинг глобальная продольная деформация правого желудочка не восстанавливается, оставаясь ниже рекомендуемых норм и значений контрольной группы в обоих вариантах ОИМ. Медиана продольной деформации базального и срединного нижнеперегородочных сегментов имела минимальное значение (–9 и –12%) при сочетанном поражении обоих желудочков.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Purpose</title><p>Purpose. To assess the systolic function of the right ventricle in patients with acute inferior myocardial infarction after percutaneous coronary intervention according to the results of echocardiographic examination.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. Echocardiographic data of 72 working-age patients with acute inferior myocardial infarction were analyzed. RV systolic function was assessed by TAPSE, S’TV, longitudinal strain of RV.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. In 37.5% of patients with AMI of the inferior wall, in 96% of cases by ECG (elevation of the ST segment in the first hours of the disease) and in 4% by echocardiography (impaired local contractility after PCI), RV AMI was diagnosed. After PCI, the medians of TAPSE and S’TV obtained in M- and pulsed- wave modes of tissue Doppler between the groups with isolated AMI (n=45) and RV involvement (n=27) did not differ from the control. Analysis of all walls of the RV and three segments its free wall obtained by speckle tracking technology demonstrates large changes in the longitudinal deformity of the RV with a combination of AMI of both ventricles. The minimum longitudinal deformity in the groups with AMI, statistically significantly different from the control group, was observed at the basal level of the free wall of the RV and the interventricular septum. Changes in the parameters of deformity of the apical segment were present only in AMI of both ventricles.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. According to the results of echocardiographic examination in M-mode and pulsed-wave mode of tissue Doppler, the systolic function of the right ventricle in patients with acute inferior myocardial infarction both in combination with right ventricular infarction and in an isolated course a week after percutaneous coronary intervention corresponds to normal values. Using speckle tracking technology, the global longitudinal deformity of the right ventricle is not restored, remaining below the recommended norms and values of the control group in both AMI variants. The median of longitudinal deformity of the basal and median inferior septal segments had a minimum value (-9 and -12%) with combined lesions of both ventricles.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>острый нижний инфаркт миокарда</kwd><kwd>чрескожное коронарное вмешательство</kwd><kwd>эхокардиография</kwd><kwd>продольная деформация правого желудочка.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>acute inferior myocardial infarction</kwd><kwd>percutaneous coronary intervention</kwd><kwd>echocardiography</kwd><kwd>right ventricular longitudinal strain.</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сайгитов Р. Т., Чулок А. А. Сердечно-сосудистые заболевания в контексте социально-экономических приоритетов долгосрочного развития России. Вестник Российской академии наук. 2015; 7 (3): 286–299. 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