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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medalphabet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский алфавит</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical alphabet</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-5631</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-2807</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Альфмед»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33667/2078-5631-2021-28-10-15</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medalphabet-2303</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Функциональные методы исследования системы дыхания при хронической обструктивной болезни легких</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Functional diagnostics of the respiratory system in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2001-5504</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черняк</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Cherniak</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Черняк Александр Владимирович, к.м.н., зав. лабораторией функциональных и ультразвуковых методов исследования</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cherniak Alexander V., PhD, Head of the Laboratory of Functional and Ultrasonic Research Methods</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7486-4990</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Савушкина</surname><given-names>О. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Savushkina</surname><given-names>O. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Савушкина Ольга Игоревна, к.б.н., зав. отделением исследований функции внешнего дыхания Центра функционально‑диагностических исследований; старший научный сотрудник лаборатории функциональных и ультразвуковых методов исследования</p><p>г. Москва</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Savushkina Olga I., PhD, Head of Department of Lung Function Testing, Center of Functional Diagnostic Investigations; Senior researcher of the Laboratory of Functional and Ultrasonic Research Methods</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8396-1936</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крюков</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kryukov</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Крюков Евгений Владимирович, д.м.н., проф., член‑корр. РАН, начальник</p><p>г. Санкт‑Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kryukov Evgeniy V., MD, Professor, Corresponding Member of Russian Academy of Sciences, Head of Institution</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Научно‑исследовательский институт пульмонологии» Федерального медико‑биологического агентства России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Institution 'Pulmonology Scientific Research Institute' under Federal Medical and Biological Agency of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Главный военный клинический госпиталь имени академика Н. Н. Бурденко» Министерства обороны Российской Федерации; Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Научно‑исследовательский институт пульмонологии» Федерального медико‑биологического агентства России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Institution 'Main Military Clinical Hospital named after academician N. N. Burdenko' of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation; Federal State Budgetary Institution 'Pulmonology Scientific Research Institute' under Federal Medical and Biological Agency of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное военное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Военно‑медицинская академия имени С. М. Кирова» Министерства обороны Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Military Educational Institution of Higher Education 'The S. M. Kirov Military Medical Academy' of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation, St. Petersburg</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>28</issue><issue-title>Современная функциональная диагностика (3)</issue-title><fpage>10</fpage><lpage>15</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Черняк А.В., Савушкина О.И., Крюков Е.В., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Черняк А.В., Савушкина О.И., Крюков Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Cherniak A.V., Savushkina O.I., Kryukov E.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/2303">https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/2303</self-uri><abstract><p>Рассмотрены вопросы патофизиологии хронической обструктивной болезни легких (ХОБЛ), современные возможности функциональных методов исследования системы дыхания при ХОБЛ, включая диагностику дисфункции мелких дыхательных путей и экспираторного ограничения воздушного потока при спокойном дыхании методом импульсной осциллометрии, а также описаны характерные изменения показателей легочных функциональных тестов при ХОБЛ.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article deals with the pathophysiology of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), modern possibilities of functional methods in COPD, including the diagnosis of small airway dysfunction and expiratory air flow limitation with quiet breathing by impulse oscillometry, and also describes the characteristic changes in the indicators of pulmonary functional tests in COPD.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ХОБЛ</kwd><kwd>спирометрия</kwd><kwd>легочные функциональные тесты</kwd><kwd>импульсная осциллометрия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>COPD</kwd><kwd>spirometry</kwd><kwd>pulmonary function tests</kwd><kwd>impulse oscillometry</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Всемирная организация здравоохранения, 2020 г. 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