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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medalphabet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский алфавит</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical alphabet</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-5631</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-2807</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Альфмед»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33667/2078-5631-2021-27-20-25</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medalphabet-2265</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Применение изотретиноина при среднетяжелых и тяжелых формах акне: актуальные рекомендации</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Isotretinoin for moderate to severe acne: current recommendations</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5044-5265</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Круглова</surname><given-names>Л. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kruglova</surname><given-names>L. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Круглова Лариса Сергеевна, д.м.н., проф., зав. кафедрой дерматовенерологии и косметологии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kruglova Larisa S., DM Sci, professor, head of Dept of Dermatovenereology and Cosmetology</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kruglovals@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3437-5233</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Грязева</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gryazeva</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Грязева Наталья Владимировна, к.м.н., доцент кафедрыдерматовенерологии и косметологии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gryazeva Natalya V., PhD Med, associate professor at Dept ofDermatovenereology and Cosmetology</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tynrik@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9954-2920</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сидоренко</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sidorenko</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сидоренко Елизавета Евгеньевна, врач-дерматовенеролог терапевтического отделения, ст. лаборант кафедры кожных и венерических болезней</p><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sidorenko Elizaveta E., dermatovenerologist of Therapeutic Dept, senior laboratory assistant at Dept of Skin and Venereal Diseases </p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">liza_11.94@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ ДПО «Центральная государственная медицинская академия» Управления делами Президента России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Central State Medical Academy of the Administrative Department of the President of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Ростовский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Rostov State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>11</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>27</issue><issue-title>Дерматология (2)</issue-title><fpage>20</fpage><lpage>25</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Круглова Л.С., Грязева Н.В., Сидоренко Е.В., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Круглова Л.С., Грязева Н.В., Сидоренко Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kruglova L.S., Gryazeva N.V., Sidorenko E.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/2265">https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/2265</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье представлены данные о патогенезе акне, механизмах выбора терапии, тактике назначения изотретиноина и дальнейшего ведения пациентов. Даны ответы на важные вопросы, касающиеся назначения адекватной суточной дозы и обязательности набора суммарной дозы, безопасности препаратов, содержащих изотретиноин. Кроме того, обсуждаются возможность назначения препаратов на основе витамина А (ретинола пальмитата) в больших дозах у пациентов с акне и связанные с этим нежелательные реакции. Статья иллюстрирована тремя клиническими примерами пациентов с диагнозом «акне» с описанием тактики ведения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article presents data on the pathogenesis of acne, the mechanisms of choosing therapy, the tactics of prescribing isotretinoin and further management of patients. Answers are given to important questions concerning the appointment of an adequate daily dose and the obligation to set of cumulative dose concerning the mandatory, the safety of drugs containing isotretinoin. In addition, the possibility of prescribing drugs based on vitamin A (retinol palmitate) in large doses in patients with acne and related adverse reactions is being discussed. The article is illustrated with three clinical examples of patients diagnosed with acne with a description of management tactics.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>акне</kwd><kwd>изотретиноин</kwd><kwd>адапален</kwd><kwd>витамин А</kwd><kwd>эффективность</kwd><kwd>профиль безопасности</kwd><kwd>Сотрет</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>acne</kwd><kwd>isotretinoin</kwd><kwd>adapalene</kwd><kwd>vitamin A</kwd><kwd>efficacy</kwd><kwd>safety profile</kwd><kwd>Sotret</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gollnick H. Acne and related disorders. In: Elzouki AY, Harfi HA, Nazer H, Oh W, Stapleton FB, Whitley RJ, eds. Textbook of Clinical Pediatrics. 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