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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medalphabet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский алфавит</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical alphabet</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-5631</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-2807</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Альфмед»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33667/2078-5631-2021-27-13-19</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medalphabet-2264</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Хромомикоз: обзор литературы и клинический случай</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Chromomycosis: literature review and clinical case</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7073-9511</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яковлев</surname><given-names>А. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yakovlev</surname><given-names>A. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Яковлев Алексей Борисович, к.м.н., доцент кафедры дерматовенерологии и косметологии</p><p>Москва</p><p>SPIN: 1309–4668</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yakovlev Alexey B., PhD Med, associate professor at Dept of Dermatovenerologyand Cosmetology</p><p>Moscow</p><p>eLibrary SPIN: 1309–4668</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ale64080530@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ ДПО «Центральная государственная медицинская академия» Управления делами Президента РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Central State Medical Academy of the Presidential Administration of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day><month>10</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>27</issue><issue-title>Дерматология (2)</issue-title><fpage>13</fpage><lpage>19</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Яковлев А.Б., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Яковлев А.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Yakovlev A.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/2264">https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/2264</self-uri><abstract><p>Описан клинический случай хромомикоза кожи голеней, приведен обзор литературы, коротко описаны основные современные лечебные методики, а также методики, имеющие историческое значение. Описаны отдельные звенья патогенеза хромомикоза, представлен перечень нозологий, c которыми следует дифференцировать хромомикоз (ХМ).</p><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Представлен клинический случай хромомикоза у пациента 63 лет. Процесс развился в результате систематического частого травмирования голеней острыми частями растений.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Диагноз хромомикоза установлен на основании данных анамнеза, клиники, обнаружения возбудителя в биопсийном материале.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Таким образом, ХМ–серьезный глубокий кожный микоз, который до сих пор вызывает эпидемически значимую заболеваемость у работников сельскохозяйственной и смежных с нею сфер. Его трудно лечить, особенно при более тяжелых клинических формах. Лечение обычно состоит из длительных периодов лечения противогрибковыми препаратами, часто связанных сфизическими процедурами и иммунотерапией. Настоящая публикация призвана хотя бы ненадолго извлечь ХМ из списка «забытых болезней»!</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>A clinical case of leg skin chromomycosis is described, a review of the literature is given, the main modern medical methods, as well as methods of historical significance are briefly described. The individual links of the pathogenesis of chromomycosis (CM) are described, a list of nosologies to which chromomycosis should be differentiated is presented.</p><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. A clinical case of chromomycosis in a 63-year-old patient is presented. The process developed as a result of systematic frequent injury of the shins with sharp parts of plants.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The diagnosis of chromomycosis was established on the basis of anamnesis, clinic data, detection of the pathogen in the biopsy material.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. Thus, CM is a serious deep skin mycosis, which still causes an epidemiologically significant morbidity in workers of agricultural and related fields! It is difficult to treat it, especially in more severe clinical forms. Treatment usually consists of long periods of treatment with antifungal drugs, often associated with physical procedures and immunotherapy. This publication is intended to extract HMM from the list of ′forgotten diseases′ at least for a short time!</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хромомикоз</kwd><kwd>микозы кожи и подкожной клетчатки</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chromomycosis</kwd><kwd>mycoses of the skin and subcutaneous tissue</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сергеев А.Ю., Сергеев Ю.В. Грибковые инфекции. Руководство для врачей. 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