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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medalphabet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский алфавит</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical alphabet</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-5631</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-2807</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Альфмед»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33667/2078-5631-2021-29-47-51</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medalphabet-2260</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Потенциальные взаимодействия лекарственных средств и чеснока</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Potential drug interactions with garlic</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7168-3636</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Переверзев</surname><given-names>А. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pereverzev</surname><given-names>A. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Переверзев Антон Павлович, к.м.н., доцент кафедры терапии и полиморбидной патологии</p><p>eLibrary SPIN: 4842–3770</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pereverzev Anton P., PhD Med, associate professor at Dept of Therapy and Polymorbid Pathology</p><p>Moscow </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">acchirurg@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0795-8225</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Остроумова</surname><given-names>О. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ostroumova</surname><given-names>O. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Остроумова Ольга Дмитриевна, д.м.н., проф., зав. кафедрой терапии и полиморбидной патологии; проф. кафедры клинической фармакологии и пропедевтики внутренних болезней</p><p>eLibrary SPIN: 3910–6585</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ostroumova Olga D., DM Sci, professor, head of Dept of Therapy and Polymorbid Pathology; professor at Dept of Clinical Pharmacology and Propedeutics of Internal Diseases </p><p>Moscow </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ostroumova.olga@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Medical Academy for Continuing Professional Education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Минздрава России; ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Medical Academy for Continuing Professional Education; First Moscow State Medical University n.a. I.M. Sechenov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>10</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>29</issue><issue-title>Коморбидные состояния (2)</issue-title><fpage>47</fpage><lpage>51</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Переверзев А.П., Остроумова О.Д., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Переверзев А.П., Остроумова О.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pereverzev A.P., Ostroumova O.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/2260">https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/2260</self-uri><abstract><p>Прием лекарственных средств (ЛС) потенциально ассоциирован с риском развития нежелательных реакций (НР), особенно часто со стороны центральной нервной системы, желудочно-кишечного тракта и сердечно-сосудистой системы. При этом зачастую врачи не обладают достаточной информацией, что увеличивать риски развития НР может взаимодействие ЛС с некоторыми продуктами питания, в частности с чесноком. С начала XX века и до настоящего времени чеснок был предметом многих химических исследований, которые выявили некоторые различия в химическом составе исследуемого препарата (свежий или хранящийся чеснок). Наиболее важные химические ингредиенты, содержащиеся в чесноке, делятся на две группы: серосодержащие (аллицин [диаллилтиосульфинат], аллилметансульфинат, аллиин [сульфоксид S-аллил-L-цистеина], диаллил дисульфид [diallyl disulfide, DADS], S-аллил цистеин, аллилметил трисульфид, диаллил трисульфид [diallyl trisulfide, DATS], аллил метил трисульфид, аллилметил дисульфид, диаллил тетрасульфид, аллилметилтетрасульфид, диметил трисульфид, диаллил сульфид, 2-винил-4-H1,3-дитиин, 3-винил-4-H1,2-дитиин) и несодержащие серу соединения. Большинство фармакологических эффектов чеснока обусловлено соединениями серы, в частности аллицином. В экспериментах на животных, in vitro и клинических исследованиях было показано, что чеснок может вступать в фармакокинетические и фармакодинамические взаимодействия с различными ЛС. Например, экстракт чеснока показал способность ингибировать метаболическую активность CYP2C9*1, 2C19, 3A4, 3A5, 3A7, но не CYP2D6. Также было показано, что чеснок может влиять на функцию тромбоцитов и свертываемость крови, что приводит к увеличению риска кровотечения, что особенно актуально в случае одновременного его употребления с антиагрегантами и (или) антикоагулянтами. В данной статье представлен обзор открытых литературных источников, посвященных рискам и пользе одновременного применения ЛС и продуктов, содержащих чеснок.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Every drug may cause central nervous system, gastrointestinal tract or cardiovascular system adverse drugs reactions (ADRs). At the same time, doctors often do not have sufficient information about possible food-drug interactions, in particular, garlic. But this spice is shown to increase the risks of developing ADRs. From the beginning of the 20th century to the present, garlic has been the subject of many chemical studies, which have revealed some differences in the chemical composition of the studied preparation (fresh or stored garlic). The most important chemical ingredients found in garlic are divided into two groups: sulfur-containing (allicin [diallyl thiosulfinate], allyl methanesulfinate, alliin [S-allyl-L-cysteine sulfoxide, diallyl disulfide, DADS], S-allylmethyl cysteine, diallyl trisulfide [diallyl trisulfide, DATS], allyl methyl trisulfide, allyl methyl disulfide, diallyl tetrasulfide, allyl methyl tetrasulfide, dimethyl trisulfide, diallyl sulfide, 2-vinyl-4-H1,3-dithiine, 3-vinyl-4.-H1,2-dithiin) and sulfur-free compounds. Most of the pharmacological effects of garlic are due to sulfur compounds, in particular allicin. In animal, in vitro and clinical studies, it has been shown that garlic can interact with various drug througt pharmacokinetic or pharmacodynamic way. For example, garlic extract has shown to inhibit the metabolic activity of CYP2C9*1, 2C19, 3A4, 3A5, 3A7, but not CYP2D6. It has also been shown that garlic can affect the function thrombocyte and blood clotting, which leads to an increased risk of bleeding, which is especially important in the case of its simultaneous use with antiplatelet agents and/or anticoagulants. This article provides an overview of the open literature on the risks and benefits of the simultaneous use of drugs and products containing garlic.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>лекарственные средства</kwd><kwd>нежелательные реакции</kwd><kwd>лекарственно-индуцированные заболевания</kwd><kwd>взаимодействия</kwd><kwd>лекарство</kwd><kwd>пища</kwd><kwd>чеснок</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>drugs</kwd><kwd>adverse drug reactions</kwd><kwd>drug-induced diseases</kwd><kwd>drug</kwd><kwd>food</kwd><kwd>interactions</kwd><kwd>garlic</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сычев Д.А., Остроумова О.Д., Кочетков А.И., Переверзев А.П., Остроумова Т.М., Клепикова М.В., Аляутдинова И.А., Эбзеева Е.Ю. Лекарственно-индуцированные заболевания: эпидемиология и актуальность проблемы. Фарматека. 2020. Т. 27. № 5. 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