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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medalphabet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский алфавит</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical alphabet</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-5631</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-2807</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Альфмед»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33667/2078-5631-2021-22-51-54</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medalphabet-2239</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Опыт совместного ведения больного хореей Гентингтона специалистами неврологического и стоматологического профиля с применением тетрабеназина</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Experience of joint management of patient with Huntington's chorea by neurological and dental specialists with use of tetrabenazine</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3829-9971</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соколова</surname><given-names>М. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sokolova</surname><given-names>M. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Соколова Мария Георгиевна, д.м.н., доцент кафедры неврологии </p><p>Санкт-Петербург </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Sokolova Maria G., DM Sci, associate professor Department of Neurology</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sokolova.m08@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шавуров</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shavurov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Шавуров Вадим Александрович, невролог, аспирант </p><p> Санкт-Петербург </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Shavurov Vadim A., neurologist, graduate student </p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шварцман</surname><given-names>Г. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shvartsman</surname><given-names>G. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Шварцман Григорий Исакович, д.м.н., доцент </p><p> Санкт-Петербург </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Shvartsman Grigory I., DM Sci, associate professor </p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Питоленко</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pitolenko</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>  Питоленко Дария Александровна, стоматолог </p><p>Санкт-Петербург </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Pitolenko Daria A., dentist </p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сотников</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sotnikov</surname><given-names>N. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>  Сотников Никита Сергеевич, стоматолог </p><p>Санкт-Петербург </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Sotnikov Nikita S., dentist </p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет имени И.И. Мечникова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>North-Western State Medical University n.a. I.I. Mechnikov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>09</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>22</issue><issue-title>Неврология и психиатрия (3)</issue-title><fpage>51</fpage><lpage>54</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Соколова М.Г., Шавуров В.А., Шварцман Г.И., Питоленко Д.А., Сотников Н.С., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Соколова М.Г., Шавуров В.А., Шварцман Г.И., Питоленко Д.А., Сотников Н.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sokolova M.G., Shavurov V.A., Shvartsman G.I., Pitolenko D.A., Sotnikov N.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/2239">https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/2239</self-uri><abstract><p>Хорея Гентингтона – наследственное прогрессирующее заболевание центральной нервной системы с поражением экстрапирамидных структур: базальных ядер, стриатума, субталамического ядра с повышением активности центральных дофаминергических путей и развитием неврологических, психиатрических и эмоционально-личностных нарушений [1, 17]. Заболевание наследуется по аутосомно-доминантному типу. Частота встречаемости болезни Гентингтона колеблется от 3 до 17 случаев на 100 тысяч жителей, составляя в среднем 5–7 случаев на 100 тысяч населения России [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit2">2</xref>]. Развитие болезни связано с экспансией тринуклеотидных повторов CAG (цитозин-аденин-гуанин) в первом экзоне гена HTT, кодирующего белок гентингтин. Эта экспансия тринуклеотидов (длинные участки остатков глутамина) приводит к избирательной потере нейронов, которые связывают полосатое тело и бледный шар. Это приводит к потере тормозящей активности и усилению возбуждающего импульса, что способствует неконтролируемым движениям. К сожалению, медикаментозное лечение не замедляет прогрессирование этого заболевания (смерть наступает в течение 15–20 лет). Актуальным вопросом является повышение качества жизни больных хореей Гентингтона и оказание медицинских услуг на должном уровне. Особенно актуально это направление в оказании стоматологической помощи больным хореей Гентингтона.</p><p>Вследствие выраженного гиперкинетического синдрома и наличия насильственных движений в мышцах рук, туловища, шеи и лица стоматологическая помощь этим больным практически невозможна. В настоящее время стоматологическое вмешательство применяется на фоне наркоза больного, однако больные отмечают, что при частом использовании наркоза имеет место ухудшение состояния больного и усиление гиперкинетических симптомов. Можно отметить, что препарат тетрабеназин снижает выраженность гиперкинезов и используется во многих странах [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit5">5</xref>]. Но в нашей стране данный препарат еще мало знаком широкому кругу специалистов. В процессе динамического наблюдения больной хореей Гентингтона и подбора терапевтической дозы препарата тетрабеназина удалось провести три этапа стоматологической помощи пациентке без использования общего наркоза. Одним из актуальных вопросов динамического наблюдения больных хореей Гентингтона является также выбор шкалы для оценки выраженности клинических симптомов заболевания.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Huntington's chorea is a hereditary disease causing progressive degeneration of the central nervous system with the damage to extrapyramidal structures: basal nuclei, striatum, subthalamic nucleus with increased activity of the central dopaminergic pathways, with the development of neurological, psychiatric, and emotional/personality disorders [1, 17]. The inheritance pattern of the disorder is autosomal dominance. The prevalence of Huntington's disease ranges from 3 to 17 cases per 100,000 population, averaging 5–7 cases per 100,000 population in Russia [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit2">2</xref>]. The development of the disease is associated with the expansion of CAG (cytosine-adenine-guanine) trinucleotide repeats in the frst exon of the HTT gene encoding the huntingtin protein. This expansion of trinucleotides (long sections of glutamine residues) leads to the selective loss of neurons that connect the striatum and the globus pallidus. This leads to a loss of inhibitory activity and an increase in the excitation impulse, which leads to uncontrolled movements.</p><p>Unfortunately, medical treatment does not slow down the progression of this disease (a lethal outcome occurs within 15–20 years). Improvement of the quality of life of people with Huntington's chorea, with the provision of medical services at an appropriate level, remains an urgent issue. This direction is especially relevant in providing dental care to patients with Huntington's chorea. Due to the pronounced hyperkinetic syndrome and compulsive movements in the muscles of the arms, trunk, neck and face, it is almost impossible to provide dental care for these patients. Currently, general anesthesia is used to enable dental intervention, but patients note that with frequent use of anesthesia, the patient's condition deteriorates, with an increase in hyperkinetic symptoms. Tetrabenazine is known to reduce the severity of hyperkinetic symptoms and is used in many countries [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit5">5</xref>].</p><p>However, in our country many specialists are not familiar with it. During the follow-up of a patient with Huntington's chorea, with the selection of a therapeutic dose of tetrabenazine, it was possible to provide three stages of dental care for the patient without the use of general anesthesia. The material presented in the article can provide useful information on the use of tetrabenazine in patients with Huntington's chorea.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хорея Гентингтона</kwd><kwd>качество жизни</kwd><kwd>стоматологическая помощь</kwd><kwd>лечение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Huntington's chorea</kwd><kwd>quality of life</kwd><kwd>dental care</kwd><kwd>treatment.</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Иллариошкин С.Н. ДНК-диагностика и медико-генетическое консультирование. Москва, 2004. 350 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Illarioshkin S.N. DNA diagnostics and medical genetic counseling. Moscow, 2004.350 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Иллариошкин С.Н., Иванова-Смоленская И.А. 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