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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medalphabet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский алфавит</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical alphabet</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-5631</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-2807</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Альфмед»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33667/2078-5631-2021-22-18-24</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medalphabet-2229</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Дифференцированный подход к терапии когнитивных расстройств, ассоциированных с SARS-CoV-2 (COVID‑19) с учетом фактора коморбидности</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Differentiated approach to treatment of cognitive disorders associated with SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19), taking into account comorbidity factor</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8655-8501</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Путилина</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Putilina</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Путилина Марина Викторовна, д.м.н., проф., проф. кафедры клинической фармакологии лечебного факультета</p><p> Москва </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Putilina Marina V., DM Sci, professor, professor at Dept of Clinical Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine</p><p> Moscow </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">profput@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7181-4680</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Теплова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Teplova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Теплова Наталья Вадимовна, д.м.н., проф., зав. кафедрой клинической фармакологии лечебного факультета</p><p> Москва </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Teplova Natalya V., DM Sci, professor, head of Dept of Clinical Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine</p><p> Moscow </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">teplova.nv@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7563-8656</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Герасимова</surname><given-names>О. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gerasimova</surname><given-names>O. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Герасимова Ольга Сергеевна, ассистент кафедры клиническойфармакологии лечебного факультета </p><p> Москва </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gerasimova Olga S., assistant at Dept of Clinical Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine. </p><p> Moscow </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>09</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>22</issue><issue-title>Неврология и психиатрия (3)</issue-title><fpage>18</fpage><lpage>24</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Путилина М.В., Теплова Н.В., Герасимова О.С., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Путилина М.В., Теплова Н.В., Герасимова О.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Putilina M.V., Teplova N.V., Gerasimova O.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/2229">https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/2229</self-uri><abstract><p>Распространенность когнитивных нарушений при COVID-19 от колеблется 59 до 65 %. Такая вариабельность может быть ассоциирована с возрастом и коморбидностью. Артериальная гипертензия, сахарный диабет, атеросклероз – наиболее частые коморбидные состояния пациентов с COVID-19. Когорта пациентов с АГ и СД находится в возрасте 50 лет и выше, что позволяет предположить, что возраст является наиболее важной причиной различия клинической картины когнитивных нарушений. До настоящего времени отсутствуют клинические рекомендации по ведению пациентов с когнитивными нарушениями и COVID-19, что приводит к использованию различных препаратов, часто симптоматического действия, увеличивая риск полипрагмазии. Дифференцированный подход к терапии должен базироваться на правиле использования лекарственных средств, обладающих плейотропными эффектами и доказанной эффективностью, примером которых могут служить Дузофарм и Нимопин.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The prevalence of cognitive impairment in COVID-19 ranges from 59 to 65 per cent. Such variability may be associated with age and comorbidity. Arterial hypertension, diabetes mellitus, atherosclerosis are the most common comorbid conditions in patients with COVID-19. The cohort of patients with hypertension and diabetes is aged 50 and over, which suggests that age is the most important reason for the difference in the clinical picture of cognitive impairment. To date, there are no clinical guidelines for the management of patients with cognitive impairment and COVID-19, which leads to the use of various drugs, often symptomatic, increasing the risk of polypharmacy. A differentiated approach to therapy should be based on the rule of using drugs with pleiotropic effects and proven effcacy, such as Duzofarm and Nimopin.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>SARS-CoV-2</kwd><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>коморбидность</kwd><kwd>артериальная гипертензия</kwd><kwd>сахарный диабет</kwd><kwd>когнитивные нарушения</kwd><kwd>Дузофарм</kwd><kwd>Нимопин</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>SARS-CoV-2</kwd><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>comorbidity</kwd><kwd>cognitive impairment</kwd><kwd>arterial hypertension</kwd><kwd>diabetes mellitus</kwd><kwd>Duzopharm</kwd><kwd>Nimopin</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhou H, Lu S, Chen J, Wei N, Wang D, Lyu H, Shi C, Hu S. The landscape of cognitive function in recovered COVID-19 patients. J Psychiatr Res. 2020 Oct;129:98–102. DOI: 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2020.06.022. 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