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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medalphabet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский алфавит</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical alphabet</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-5631</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-2807</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Альфмед»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33667/2078-5631-2021-24-70-76</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medalphabet-2216</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Системная противогрибковая терапия пациентов с микозами слизистой оболочки рта и пародонта кандидозной этиологии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Systemic antimycotic therapy of patients with mycosis of the oral mucosa and periodontal Сandida etiology</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4821-1758</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ушаков</surname><given-names>Р. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ushakov</surname><given-names>R. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Р. В. Ушаков, д. м. н., проф., зав. кафедрой общей и хирургической стоматологии</p><p>SPIN-код: 3053-3900</p><p>АuthorID: 701309</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ushakov Rafael V., DSc, Professor, Chief of the department of common and surgical</p><p>SPIN: 3053-3900</p><p>AuthorID: 701309</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3311-0367</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Царев</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsarev</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>В. Н. Царев, д. м. н., проф., заслуженный работник высшей школы РФ, директор</p><p>AuthorID: 638394</p><p>SPIN-код: 8180-4941</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tsarev Viktor N., DSc, Professor, Director Of Scientific Research Medical-Dental Institute</p><p>SPIN: 8180-4941</p><p>AuthorID: 638394</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4957-6831</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ушакова</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ushakova</surname><given-names>Т. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Т. В. Ушакова, к. м. н., доцент кафедры общей и хирургической стоматологии</p><p>SPIN-код: 5565-1581</p><p>AuthorID: 742704</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ushakova Tatyana V., PhD, associate professor, Department of common and surgical dentistry</p><p>SPIN: 5565-1581</p><p>AuthorID: 742704</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9571-0520</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Царева</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsareva</surname><given-names>Т. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Т. В. Царева, к. м. н., доцент кафедры микробиологии, вирусологии, иммунологии</p><p>SPIN-код: 2028-8404</p><p>AuthorID: 1041352</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tsareva Tatyana V., PhD, associate professor of of the department of microbiology, virology, immunology</p><p>SPIN-код: 2028-8404</p><p>AuthorID: 1041352</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4957-6831</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ушаков</surname><given-names>Ф. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ushakov</surname><given-names>A. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ф. Р. Ушаков, к. м. н., старший научный сотрудник лаборатории молекулярно-биологических исследований</p><p>SPIN-код: 1500-3971</p><p>AuthorID: 1064999</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ushakov Aleksey R., PhD, senior researcher, Laboratory of molecular biological research NIMSI</p><p>SPIN: 1500-3971</p><p>AuthorID: 1064999</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0918-4120</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Завадский</surname><given-names>Р. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zavadsky</surname><given-names>R. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Р. В. Завадский, к. м. н., доцент кафедры микробиологии, вирусологии, иммунологии</p><p>SPIN-код: 2566-7205</p><p>AuthorID:838397</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zavadsky Roman V., PhD, associate professor of of the department of microbiology, virology, immunology</p><p>0SPIN: 2566-7205</p><p>AuthorID:838397</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1749-4361</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Елисеева</surname><given-names>Н. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Eliseeva</surname><given-names>N. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Н. Б. Елисеева, к.м.н., доцент</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Eliseeva Nanalia B., PhD, associate professor </p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кафедра общей и хирургической стоматологии. Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение дополнительного профессионального образования «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Department of General and Surgical Dentistry. Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Further Professional Education «Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education» of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Лаборатория молекулярно-биологических исследований НИМСИ. Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет им. А.И. Евдокимова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Laboratory of Molecular Biological Research of NIMSI, Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Moscow State Medical and Dental University named after A. I. Evdokimov»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>09</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>24</issue><issue-title>Стоматология (3)</issue-title><fpage>70</fpage><lpage>76</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ушаков Р.В., Царев В.Н., Ушакова Т.В., Царева Т.В., Ушаков Ф.Р., Завадский Р.В., Елисеева Н.Б., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ушаков Р.В., Царев В.Н., Ушакова Т.В., Царева Т.В., Ушаков Ф.Р., Завадский Р.В., Елисеева Н.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ushakov R.V., Tsarev V.N., Ushakova Т.V., Tsareva Т.V., Ushakov A.R., Zavadsky R.V., Eliseeva N.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/2216">https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/2216</self-uri><abstract><p>Кандидоз является наиболее часто встречающимся микозом. Кандидоз ротовой полости протекает в форме стоматита, включая так называемые протезные стоматиты. Несколько реже грибы рода Candida выявляются при гингивитах и пародонтите, проявлениях красного плоского лишая на слизистой оболочке полости рта.</p><sec><title>Цель работы</title><p>Цель работы: проведение анализа результатов микологических исследований и определения чувствительности грибов, выделенных из полости рта при различной патологии рта, к основным антимикотикам, а также формирование на этой базе алгоритма антимикотической терапии кандидозных поражений слизистой оболочки рта и пародонта.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В работе использованы результаты исследований пациентов с кандидозом слизистой оболочки рта (127 пациентов), протезным стоматитом (136 пациентов), кандида-ассоциированным пародонтитом (168 пациентов). Первичный посев проводили в количественном варианте на среду Сабуро и дублировали на хромогенную среду М1297 (Himedia Labs, Индия). Для изучения биопленки, формируемой на слизистой оболочке рта, готовили фиксированные препараты соскобов с золотым напылением для сканирующей электронной микроскопии, которую проводили с использованием двухлучевого микроскопа Quanta 200 3D (США). Оценку чувствительности к антимикотикам проводили традиционным способом дисков.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты исследования</title><p> Результаты исследования. При исследовании видового состава дрожжеподобных грибов, выделенных из материала, было установлено, что у 80% больных выделяли вид C. Albicans в ассоциации с другими видами: C. Krusei, C. guilliermondii и C. glabrata. На втором месте оказался вид C. Krusei, который выявлен у 13,3% пациентов. Для представителей этого рода дрожжевых грибов характерно формирование биопленки с выраженной мантией, которая защищает микроорганизм от агрессивных факторов, включая антимикотики и антисептики. У всех исследуемых препаратов выявлена фунгицидная активность в отношении данных штаммов дрожжеподобных грибов. При регистрации результатов установлено, что наиболее выраженная чувствительность дрожжеподобных грибов данного вида была к препаратам из группы производных азолов. Наиболее выраженная противогрибковая активность отмечена нами у вориконазола.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. На основании полученных данных разработан алгоритм системной антимикотической терапии при кандидозах полости рта.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Candidiasis is the most common mycosis. Оral candidiasis occurs in the form of stomatitis, including the so-called prosthetic stomatitis. Somewhat less often, fungi of the genus Candida are detected with gingivitis and periodontitis, manifestations of red lichen planus on the oral mucosa.</p><sec><title>The purpose of the work</title><p>The purpose of the work: to analyze the results of mycological studies and determine the sensitivity of fungi isolated from the oral cavity in vari-ous oral pathologies to the main antimycotics, as well as the formation on this basis of an algorithm for antimycotic therapy of candidal lesions of the oral mucosa and periodontium.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The paper uses the results of studies of patients with candidiasis of the oral mucosa (127 patients), prosthetic stomatitis (136 patients), candida-associated periodontitis (168 patients). Primary inoculation was performed quantitatively on Sabouraud’s medium and duplicated on M1297 chromogenic medium (Himedia Labs, India).To study the biofilm formed on the oral mucosa, fixed preparations of gold-coated scrapings were prepared for scanning electron microscopy, which was performed using a Quanta 200 3D bi-beam microscope (USA). Sensitivity to antimycotics was assessed using the traditional method of disks.</p></sec><sec><title>The results of the study</title><p>The results of the study. When studying the species composition of yeast-like fungi isolated from the material, it was found that the species C. albicans was isolated in 80% of patients, in association with other species: C. Krusei, C. guilliermondii and C. glabrata. The second place was taken by the species C. Krusei, which was detected in 13.3% of patients. Representatives of this genus of yeast fungi are characterized by the formation of a biofilm with a pronounced mantle, which protects the microorganism from aggressive factors, including antimycotics and antiseptics. All the studied preparations showed fungicidal activity against these strains of yeast-like fungi. When registering the results, it was found that the most pronounced sensitivity of yeast-like fungi of this species was to drugs from the group of azole derivatives. The most pronounced antifungal activity was noted by us in voriconazole.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Based on the obtained data, an algorithm of systemic antimycotic therapy for oral candidiasis has been developed.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>кандидоз полости рта</kwd><kwd>кандида-ассоциированный пародонтит</kwd><kwd>антимикотическая терапия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>dental caries</kwd><kwd>contact surfaces of teeth</kwd><kwd>composites</kwd><kwd>class II carious cavities</kwd><kwd>class II restoration</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Negrini TC, Koo H, Arthur RA. Candida-Bacterial Biofilms and Host-Microbe Inter-actions in Oral Diseases. Adv Exp Med Biol. 2019;1197:119–141. doi: 10.1007/978-3-030-28524-1_10. PMID: 31732939.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Negrini TC, Koo H, Arthur RA. Candida-Bacterial Biofilms and Host-Microbe Inter-actions in Oral Diseases. 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