medalphabetМедицинский алфавитMedical alphabet2078-56312949-2807ООО «Альфмед»10.33667/2078-5631-2021-21-33-37medalphabet-2189Research ArticleЭНДОКРИНОЛОГИЯENDOCRINOLOGYПервые тысяча дней и вегетарианствоFirst thousand days of life and vegetarian dietshttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-1330-2828ЯсаковД. С.YasakovD. S.

Ясаков Дмитрий Сергеевич – кандидат медицинских наук, младший научный сотрудник отдела профилактической педиатрии центра профилактической педиатрии.

Москва.

SCOPUS: 57193933092.

PUBLONS: R-9859-2019.

Dmitry S. Yasakov - PhD Med, researcher at Dept of Preventive Pediatrics.

Moscow.

SCOPUS: 57193933092.

PUBLONS: R-9859-2019.

dmyasakov@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-3056-403XМакароваС. Г.MakarovaS. G.

Макарова Светлана Геннадиевна - доктор медицинских наук, заместитель директора по научной работе, нач. центра профилактической педиатрии НМИЦ здоровья детей Минздрава России; профессор кафедры многопрофильной клинической подготовки факультета фундаментальной медицины МГУ им. М.В. Ломоносова.

Москва.

SCOPUS: 56712513900.

PUBLONS: R-9616-2019.

Svetlana G. Makarova - DM Sci, deputy director for Research, head of the Centre for Preventive Pediatrics, National Medical Research Centre for Children's Health, professor at Dept of Multidisciplinary Clinical Training of the Faculty of Fundamental Medicine, Moscow State University n. a. M.V. Lomonosov.

Moscow.

SCOPUS: 56712513900.

PUBLONS: R-9616-2019.

sm27@yandex.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-8586-7946ФисенкоА. П.FisenkoA. P.

Фисенко Андрей Петрович – доктор медицинских наук, директор НМИЦ здоровья детей Минздрава России; профессор кафедры многопрофильной клинической подготовки факультета фундаментальной медицины МГУ им. М.В. Ломоносова.

SCOPUS: 7003844656.

PUBLONS: AAO-9830-2020.

Andrey P. Fisenko - DM Sci, director, National Medical Research Centre for Children's Health; professor at Dept of Multidisciplinary Clinical Training of the Faculty of Fundamental Medicine, Moscow State University n. a. M.V. Lomonosov.

Moscow.

SCOPUS: 7003844656.

PUBLONS: AAO-9830-2020.

fisenko@nczd.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-4720-7231ЛадодоО. Б.LadodoO. B.

Ладодо Ольга Борисовна - кандидат медицинских наук, руководитель национального координирующего центра по поддержке грудного вскармливания.

Москва.

SCOPUS: 6506973366.

Olga B. Ladodo - PhD Med, head of National Coordinating Centre for Breastfeeding Support.

Moscow.

SCOPUS: 6506973366.

o_ladodo@oparina4.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-8172-5710ЧумбадзеТ. Р.ChumbadzeT. R.

Чумбадзе Тамара Робертовна – кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник отдела профилактической педиатрии центра профилактической педиатрии.

Москва.

SCOPUS: 57193925434.

Tamara R. Chumbadze - PhD Med, researcher at Dept of Preventive Pediatrics.

Moscow.

SCOPUS: 57193925434.

tamararob@rambler.ruНациональный медицинский исследовательский центр здоровья детей Минздрава РоссииРоссияNational Medical Research Centre for Children's HealthRussian FederationНациональный медицинский исследовательский центр здоровья детей Минздрава России; Московский государственный университет имени М.В. ЛомоносоваРоссияNational Medical Research Centre for Children's Health; Moscow State University n.a. M.V. LomonosovRussian FederationНациональный медицинский исследовательский центр акушерства, гинекологии и перинатологии имени академика В.И. Кулакова Минздрава РоссииРоссияNational Medical Research Centre for Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology n.a. academician V.I. KulakovRussian Federation202125092021021Диетология и нутрициология (1)3337Copyright © Ясаков Д.С., Макарова С.Г., Фисенко А.П., Ладодо О.Б., Чумбадзе Т.Р., 20212021Ясаков Д.С., Макарова С.Г., Фисенко А.П., Ладодо О.Б., Чумбадзе Т.Р.Yasakov D.S., Makarova S.G., Fisenko A.P., Ladodo O.B., Chumbadze T.R.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/2189

Первые тысяча дней жизни ребенка играют решающую роль в отношении его будущего здоровья. Полноценность питания в течение этого периода критично влияет на рост ребенка, развитие его функциональных способностей, полноценное формирования всех систем организма. Хорошо спланированная диета матери имеет важное значение в период преконцепции, во время беременности и в период лактации. Выбор вегетарианской или веганской диеты часто происходит еще в преконцепционный период, и при наступлении беременности женщины-вегетарианки чаще всего не меняют свой тип питания. В связи с риском дефицита ряда нутриентов применение растительных диет во время беременности и кормления грудью требует высокой осведомленности матерей относительно планирования рациона, а также особого внимания педиатров и нутрициологов ввиду повышенных нутритивных рисков.

The first thousand days of a child's life have important role in their future health. The adequacy of nutrition during this period critically affects the growth of the child, the development of his functional abilities, the full formation of all body systems. A well-planned mother's diet is important during pre-conception, during pregnancy and lactation. The choice of a vegetarian or vegan diet often occurs even in the pre-conception period, and at the onset of pregnancy, vegetarian women most often do not change their type of diet. Due to the risk of a number of nutrient deficiencies, the use of plant-based diets during pregnancy and lactation requires high awareness of mothers regarding diet planning, as well as special attention from pediatricians and nutritionists due to the increased nutritional risks.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.